Pay attention to "three to three" in reading, that is, pay attention to reading, watch carefully and read aloud.
If your mind is not in the book, your eyes will not read it carefully. Since your mind is not focused, you can only read it casually, and you will never remember it. Even if you remember it, it will not last long. Of the three, awareness is the most important.
the original text: "I taste that there are three ways to read, that is, heart, eyes and mouth." If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, and the mind will not be single-minded, but will only read aloud, and it will never be remembered, nor will it last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Now that my heart is here, my eyes are not there? "
Translation: I once said: "There are three ways to read, that is, the heart, the eyes and the mouth. If the mind is not on reading, then the eyes will not look carefully. Since the mind is not concentrated, you can only read it casually, and you can never remember it. Even if you remember it, it will not last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. Since the mind has been concentrated, how can the application of eyes and mouth not be in place? "
Extended information:
Zhu Xi said: "The method of reading is not expensive to follow and be precise." That is to say, there must be a sequence of reading, read one book and then read another. As far as reading a book is concerned, you should read it word for word, paragraph by paragraph and in order. If you don't understand what you read first, you can't read what follows. This way, it won't be eaten alive or chaotic.
Zhu Xi further pointed out that reading should be from easy to difficult, from shallow to deep, from near to far, and neither urgent nor slow. "The so-called urgent, the effect is urgent; As the saying goes, if you can't slow down, you can't slow down. " This is to tell the students that they should not be eager for success, nor should they be slack, but they should make proper progress in order to be effective.
Zhu Xi once criticized two common defects at that time: First, "subjective and private will", that is, speculating the truth in the book with his own ideas, and distorting the original meaning of the ancients. The second is the "old ancestors' theory", that is, the previously accepted views refused to give up, thus rejecting the acceptance of new views.
In order to correct the above two bad problems, Zhu Xi advocates that reading must be open-minded, thoughtful and carefully understand the author's original intention. Zhu Xi emphasized that reading should be patient, that is, he should chew repeatedly and deeply understand the purport of the line.
Baidu encyclopedia-there are three to three books to read.