Notes on a Dream of Red Mansions 1
A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocratic class of its shamelessness and depravity, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decay and evil. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs.
The heroes created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brushwork are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocracy; Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly, tears like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, it is only recently that I have a heart and a favorite.
"It's true when it's fake, it's really fake, and there's no way." The fake is true, which makes people wonder everything in A Dream of Red Mansions. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty, aloof and narcissistic empty valleys. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
Notes on Dream of Red Mansions II
I have seen a dream of red mansions, the beauty and ugliness of the world, good and evil, and know that there are not only beautiful things between people, but also dirty and ugly souls.
I once thought that A Dream of Red Mansions was "mostly about love", and I also sighed for Bao's sorrow and Dai's misery. Now after reading it carefully, I suddenly feel that love is just an indispensable condiment.
In fact, Jiafu was a microcosm of society at that time. In this miniature society, everyone is a social person, and Baise is different.
Grandmother Jia seems to be charitable and kind to Granny Liu, but in fact, she is boasting, but it is just a farce of "carrying locusts without chewing". Among the "upper class" figures, Qin's flattery is the most delicious, and Daiyu regards it as "loquacious and mean-tongued".
Wang Xifeng, who is good at flattery and catering to others, is nothing but "birthday" and "rudeness" in Daiyu's view. Daiyu, a self-righteous "outsider", also saw through the hypocrisy of her red makeup. Even xiren, whom Mrs. Wang thought was "knowledgeable", was fooled by Xiangyun and could not escape Daiyu's eyes. Daiyu hit the nail on the head: "I just thought you were a sister-in-law. As a result, Daiyu was considered to be "small, thoughtful and narrow-minded", and without the demeanor of a good family, she could not be selected as "Grandma Bao 'er" and eventually became a "lonely fairy in the world".
Notes on Dream of Red Mansions 3
A Dream of Red Mansions is about the rise and fall of a family and the size of a family. The protagonist is Jia Baoyu, and their family is prosperous because a woman in the family entered the palace and became the emperor's favorite concubine, so she sang poetry every day, and two of them were Xue Baochai and Lin Daiyu. Lin Daiyu is jealous and sentimental by nature, and Jia Baoyu just likes her. She was weak and her ancestors didn't like her, so she tricked Jia Baoyu into marrying Xue Baochai. Lin Daiyu was very angry when she heard the news. Jia Baoyu opened Xipa and found that it was not Lin Daiyu, but Lin Daiyu who died, heartbroken and became a monk.
In ancient times, women struggled to enter the palace because it would make their families rich, but the emperor had thousands of concubines, who were favored for a while and were soon forgotten. Why did they enter the palace? The emperor's grandmothers drank and had fun, but the people ate the last meal without the next. The hardships of life are unimaginable, and it is no wonder that there have been "rebellions" again and again. The fate of disaster still lies with the emperor. People can't help but hate the ancient exorbitant taxes and levies. These exorbitant taxes and levies pushed people to the edge of the fire pit step by step, which really made people feel terrible.
A Dream of Red Mansions makes me happy and sad, angry and emotional, and it also makes me think a lot.
Notes on Dream of Red Mansions 4
When reading A Dream of Red Mansions, I saw that Daiyu and Xiangyun had a good conception of the poem: Leng Yue buried the soul of the poem, which coincided with the "crossing the crane shadow in the idle pond" in front of me, and I was amazed with joy.
My friends say I look like Daiyu. Although I have a smile on my face, I still feel that I am not as talented, poetic, romantic and lovely as her. Now that I mention it, I have to talk about Daiyu here.
The first time I saw a dream of red mansions, my impression of Daiyu was simple: a talented woman who was ill and loved to lose her temper. When she is old and sophisticated, she will have a new view and viewpoint. At first glance, Daiyu is sentimental and slightly mean in dealing with people. After careful consideration, I realized her helplessness, and there was nowhere to tell her inner depression. She is really not as sentimental as people exaggerate, but a little naive, cunning and elegant.
The modern language of "taste both refined and popular" is a poisonous tongue, just as Baochai said: "Fortunately, Feng Girl can't read, and it's all worldly pleasure. What's more, she used the Spring and Autumn Method to extract the profanity of the world, delete its complexity, and then polish it into an example. " It is this kind of abuse that moved me. In fact, most of Daiyu's abuse is directed at Baoyu. Because I cherish it, because I care, I will make fun of it, and even secretly shed tears for Baoyu Baochai, and then people will be moved.
Some people say that the beauty of Daiyu is an art, "A whimper is particularly outstanding, and birds are flying all over the sky." But her people are so vivid, not just "phoeny dyed white lotus", but "the color is like peony, and colorful flowers bloom everywhere", but this flower has different colors and only blooms for one person. Only Baoyu knows her rich heart, and only she knows Baoyu's heart. Baoyu refused to ask for a name, and she understood; Baoyu wants to drink some wine, she knows; Baoyu asked Qingwen to send two old handkerchiefs, and Qingwen understood. She understands the deep friendship between them! Regardless of the feudal tradition, she watched the Romance of the West Chamber with Baoyu, boldly wrote poems and asked for words, and despised the etiquette constraints of the old society with him. . . . . .
Yes, she is the only woman who writes poems. Smile and frown, like a fairy, it's her; She left her father and went to Beijing. She was helpless. Lotus hoe buried flowers, and it was she who shed tears; However, the beauty is unlucky, and she is still crying. Such a stunning and poetic woman, no amount of flaws can hide her jade ice.
At this time, Daiyu is no longer a fictional character in my eyes, but a flesh-and-blood person. My mind went back to the night when the fragrance died. I think there is only one corner between Leng Yue's burial and poetic soul!
Tonight, the moonlight is like rain!
Notes on Dream of Red Mansions 5
"The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". I especially love reading, especially famous books. Reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, I got a taste of Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. When I watch the Journey to the West, I have a feeling of being unruly in the Monkey King. Reading a dream of red mansions, I realized Lin Daiyu's sentimentality. I think A Dream of Red Mansions is a pearl in China's literary treasure house.
When I read a dream of red mansions for the first time, I feel that there are many characters, the plot is complex, and the language is crude and difficult to understand. When I close the book and calmly sort out the plot, I can also sort it out.
A Dream of Red Mansions is also called The Story of the Stone and Jinyuyuan. In contrast, I prefer the title of Jinyuyuan, because A Dream of Red Mansions mainly describes the love entanglements of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. Baoyu and Baochai are called "golden jade marriage", but Baoyu claims to be "wooden stone marriage" with Lin Daiyu. Finally, Daiyu died with a grudge, and Baoyu cut his hair and became a monk, leaving Baochai alone. So much for the so-called "good marriage".
A Dream of Red Mansions takes the process of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue from prosperity to decline as the dark line. Among them, Jiafu is the most prosperous, but the fastest decline. Although Jia Yuanchun is the concubine in Jia Fu, she brings prosperity to Jia Fu, which makes Jia Fu's backstage very tough. There are countless possessions, but the Jia family is extravagant. The younger generation of the Jia family are all playboys, lazy and incompetent, and their possessions are corroded a little. Plus Yuan Chun's death, this pillar, Jiafu Building collapsed. Although the decline was inevitable in the social environment at that time, if the government worked hard and produced a large number of talents, would it be another scene?
Reading A Dream of Red Mansions again, Lin Daiyu left home and entered Guo Rongfu. Daiyu buried flowers, Baoyu got married and Daiyu died ... These stories are very attractive. The characters also come alive, weeping Lin Daiyu, have it both ways's Wang Xifeng and sizing up the situation Xue Baochai ... from which we can appreciate Lin Daiyu's talent, Xue Baochai's atmosphere and Wang Xifeng's ferocity. ......
Jia Baoyu is more like a woman with a delicate voice. This temperament is also caused by the growing environment. There are only a few women and men in Guo Rong Building. However, I think Baoyu is also a gentleman. In the involuntary feudal society, he has persistent love and pursuit of feudal bondage. Finally, because of Daiyu's death, she gave up everything, cut her hair and became a monk, which was deplorable.
Lin Daiyu's talent is outstanding, winning chrysanthemum poems, competing with Xue Lu for the title, writing poems on the spot, and reciting poems with Xiangyun under the moon. ......
But she is also a weak woman, holding a medicine jar in one hand and a jealous jar in the other. She is not as generous as Baochai and as clever as Xifeng. It is precisely because of her unsociable personality and bad popularity that her grandmother who loves her gradually alienated her, and finally lost her love because of Wang Xifeng's "stealing the column". However, she is also a poor person. She was sickly and sentimental since she was a child. She depends on others and can't love her. Finally, she cried and said that Baoyu's name was fragrant and died.
I once lamented the tragic love story in this book and complained why the author didn't arrange a good ending for this story, which made people puzzled. However, at the end of this feudal society, it is doomed to have no good ending.
After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, I learned about the rise and fall of feudal society, the cold and warm of feudal society and the indifference of the world, and the loyalty and helplessness of Baodai's love. A Dream of Red Mansions is an encyclopedia reflecting the feudal society in China and a treasure in China's classical literature.
# 167069 Notes on a Dream of Red Mansions 6
Some people say that Jia Baoyu was a "stubborn stone" in his last life. When he was born, Baoyu in his mouth was a stone left by the goddess of mending heaven. Maybe it's that stone. Everyone in the family thinks that Baoyu and this stone are the same life. Jade is broken, and Baoyu will be in trouble. Everyone dotes on Baoyu because he is naturally handsome.
Of course, it is more gorgeous to wear, wearing a purple and gold crown and a bunch of hair embedded in it. Qi Mei grabbed the pearl head with two dragons; Wearing a red arrow sleeve and a two-color golden butterfly, wearing colorful silk flower long tassels, covered with azurite with colorful satin tassels; Little boots with a blue satin background, a gold wreath around her neck, and a piece of jade tied to a five-color silk sash.
Like the Mid-Autumn Moon, the color is like the flowers of spring dawn, the sideburns are cut with knives, the eyebrows are like ink paintings, the face is like peach petals, and the eyes are like eyes. If you sometimes laugh when you are angry, you will look at it with affectionate eyes. If you look at it again, it's like painting powder and putting fat on your lips; Looking forward to family, I often laugh. Natural coquettish, all between the eyebrows; There are thousands of feelings in life, and I am aware of the corner of my eye.
Because Baoyu grew up in Jiafu, most of whom are women, it also has a certain influence on Baoyu's character.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu said, "Women are all made of water, and men are all made of mud. I feel refreshed when I see a woman, and I feel turbid and smelly when I see a man. " This shows that Jia Baoyu likes playing with girls very much and hates secular men.
When Lin Daiyu entered Jia's house, there was a passage saying that "Baoyu cast jade". It can be seen that Baoyu's "throwing jade" is a rebellion against fate and a contempt for the secular, which shows his thought of pursuing equality and opposing the feudal hierarchy, and embodies his rebellious character of "abnormal behavior".
And in the calendar "Xijiang Moon", I wrote: Looking for sorrow and hatred for no reason, sometimes it looks like madness. Even if you are born with good skin, your stomach is rough. Poor and ignorant, stupid and afraid of reading articles. It is a slander to the world to behave in a remote and perverse way!
Being rich does not know happiness, but being poor is miserable. There is no hope of living up to the good times at home and abroad. The world is incompetent first, unparalleled in ancient and modern times. Send a message: pants and plaster beam: don't affect this shape. It reveals Jia Baoyu's rebellious character, unwilling to be bound by feudal rule, not fond of fame and fortune, demanding independence, releasing personality, not obeying the demands of feudal rulers, anxiety and his duties.
From the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, we know that there is no distinction between Jia Baoyu's people. We should dare to fight against unpleasant things in real life, and we should not let bad things affect us. We should distinguish truth, goodness, beauty, falsehood, evil and ugliness. The good quality of being brave enough to express one's views. At the same time, it also makes us understand that people should not be intrigued and covet fame and fortune, but should overthrow feudal traditions and make the times progress.
#393047 Notes on A Dream of Red Mansions 7
Only after reading A Dream of Red Mansions recently did I understand its beauty.
A Dream of Red Mansions, with Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, revolves around Jia Baoyu's life path, takes the fierce struggle between feudal Taoism and rebels as the main line, and takes the tragedies of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main content. By vividly describing the decline process of feudal families represented by Jia Fu, it profoundly exposes and criticizes the darkness and decay of feudal society, and further points out that feudal society has arrived.
A Dream of Red Mansions vividly describes the whole life of China feudal society in the first half of the 8th century. The book is large in scale, rigorous in structure, vivid in characters and beautiful in language. In addition, there are some obvious artistic features that are worthy of future generations' taste and appreciation.
The author makes full use of all the excellent traditional techniques of China's calligraphy, painting, poetry, songs and music, and shows a social tragedy. For example, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu read the Romance of the West Chamber, Daiyu buried flowers, Baochai shook butterflies, Qingwen mended fur, Baoqin made snow, and Daiyu burned manuscripts. Such as Lin Daiyu's floating posture, poetic eyebrows, clever expression, deep smile, moving sobs, elegant taste and natural literary talent ... all these are attributed to the author. Cao Xueqin truly reproduces the complexity of the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, which makes us feel that the characters in the works are as real as those in life. Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions is "difficult to be virtuous, stupid, good and evil, aboveboard, illegitimate, intelligent and talented, vulgar and ordinary", which makes people comment. Not only Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu are the protagonists who endow the author with personality beauty, spiritual beauty and ideal beauty, but even Wang Xifeng, a notorious figure, did not write her as "all bad", but mixed some "loveliness" with "abomination", thus presenting various contradictory and complicated actual situations and forming a "charming reality" of personality.
The author is good at revealing its unusual aesthetic significance through the artistic description of seemingly ordinary daily life, and even some unwritten and unrecorded social habits and details are vividly portrayed in A Dream of Red Mansions.
The outstanding achievement of A Dream of Red Mansions in ideological content and artistic skills has not only become an insurmountable peak of China's novel literature in China. Moreover, it has also been paid attention to and studied by scholars in many countries internationally. Some French critics praised Cao Xueqin: "Cao Xueqin has Proust's keen vision, Tolstoy's sympathy, Miao Sai's clever humor, Balzac's insight and the ability to reproduce the whole society from top to bottom."
# 178433 Notes on a Dream of Red Mansions 8
Besides, Jia Baoyu, no matter what time, this person's image in his heart is handsome, more beautiful than a woman. Jim, who thought the new version of the Red Chamber was quite "feminine", was somewhat disappointed. After reading version 87, he was even more disappointed. You look like an ordinary person. Why can you hurt these beautiful women as beautiful as flowers and jade? But I have to admit that judging people by their appearances is not a good thing. Baoyu had a unique talent at that time. Actually, I want to feel sorry for this stubborn stone. It is impossible to mend the sky, and it is not a good result to find love on earth. It's really the wrong age If we put it now, such a rich boy with some literary talent may not be able to make a big difference.
In fact, before I saw the Red Chamber, I always thought that Jia Baoyu was a monk who had become a monk before he became a monk, because I vaguely remembered that many years ago, when I was watching Jigong, there was such a passage: A person became a monk inexplicably on the wedding day, and when he came back, he saw his fiancee destroyed, unlike a ghost or a ghost. He was heartbroken and went crazy at once, and then he became a crazy monk who was bent on doing good. These two stories seem to be related, and I didn't overturn my idea until I read the book and checked the information. So I was thinking, I don't know what the final result of Baoyu in Cao Xueqin's heart is, but it would be perfect to forget the world like a monk who helped the duke.
In fact, I used to think the book A Dream of Red Mansions was a bit girly. Although I am a girl, I don't like this kind of emotional novel very much. I also compared it in my heart. It is not as attractive as The Journey to the West, not to mention the wonderful wits and courage in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, not to mention the heroism of Liangshan heroes in The Water Margin, but it is dreamy and has a style that ordinary people can't match. I have to say, when you finish reading it, what can you really feel? "This book should only exist in the sky, and it is rare to see it on earth."
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