Haolixing
Cao Cao
The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people.
On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an.
Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out.
These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other.
Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north.
Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war.
The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing.
It is extremely sad to think that only one person in a hundred people is alive. Explanation of words:
Kanto: East of Hanguguan (now southwest of lingbao city).
Righteousness: refers to the generals of the States and counties who rose up to crusade against Dong Zhuo.
Begging for the crowd: refers to the crusade against Dong Zhuo and his henchmen.
Early stage: originally expected. Jin Meng: Jin Meng.
Naixin: Does his heart mean more than that? A man of justice? Heart.
Xianyang: The capital of Qin Dynasty, referring to Chang 'an, when Xian Di was taken to Chang 'an.
Uneven strength: refers to the eastern expedition Dong Zhuo's state and county generals have their own plans, and their forces are not concentrated. Qi: consistent.
Hesitate: to hesitate. Yan xing (h? Ng): The flying geese describe the way the troops wait and see after setting up their positions. What is the normal word order of this sentence? Hesitate, hesitate? .
Heir: Later. Still: the same? Spin? Soon. Qiāng: kill each other. At that time, Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan in the allied forces were attacked and killed internally.
Huainan Sentence: Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao's half-brother, became emperor in Shouchun, Huainan (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) in 197 (the second year of Jian 'an).
Seal cutting sentence: refers to 19 1 year (the second year of Chuping), when Yuan Shaomou abolished Xian Di, he wanted to make you Zhou Mu Liu Yu emperor and carve a seal. Seal, seal and Qin refer to seals used by emperors.
Bottom line: Because of years of war, the soldiers didn't take off their battle clothes, and lice were born on their armor. Armor, ancient protective clothing. Armor is armor. Stump, lice eggs.
Wan surname: the people.
Therefore.
Primitive people: people.
Legacy: the remaining original translation:
All brave people in Kanto fight those cruel people. At first, I made an appointment with various generals to form an alliance and make concerted efforts to crusade against Chang 'an Zhuo. After the various armies that fought against Dong Zhuo joined forces, because each had its own plans, they could not work together and looked at each other, and no one would take the lead.
The word snobbery caused competition among armies, and then the armies killed each other. Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and Yuan Shao made a puppet emperor in the north to carve the emperor's seal.
Due to the continuous war, soldiers can't take off their combat uniforms for a long time, and their armor is covered with lice. Many people have died in large numbers because of years of war. The bones were exposed in the wild and no one was buried. Thousands of miles are deserted, and chickens crow endlessly. It is extremely sad to think that only one out of 100 ordinary people is still alive.
Creative background:
In A.D. 189, Emperor Han Ling died and the young emperor Liu Bian ascended the throne. Blade and others tried to kill the eunuch, but they failed and were killed by the eunuch. Yuan Yuan Shaoshu attacked and killed eunuchs, and the court was in chaos; Dong Zhuo led the troops into Beijing, expelled Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, abolished Liu Bian, made Liu Xie emperor (Xian Di) and took power by himself. In AD 190 (the first year of Chuping), Yuan Shu, Han Fu, Kong Zhou and other eastern warlords rose up at the same time, pushing Yuan Shao as the leader and Cao Cao as the general, and joined hands with Dong Zhuo in the west. But the people in this alliance are selfish and want to take the opportunity to strengthen their own strength, so they can't join forces with Qi Xin to deal with Dong Zhuo. When Dong Zhuo led the troops to stay in Luoyang and refused to divide the troops in Kanto, passers-by stopped for fear of losing their military strength. According to historical records, no one dared to take the lead in confronting Dong Zhuo at that time. Cao Cao was very dissatisfied with the presence of the allied forces, so he led 3,000 troops to meet Dong Zhuo's Ministry Xu Rong in Xingyang alone. Although the war failed, it reflected Cao Cao's courage and just stand in this historical turmoil. Soon, due to their respective struggles for power and profit, the allied forces against Dong Zhuo were divided and killed each other, among which Yuan Shao, Han Fu and Gongsun Zan were the main ones. Since then, the warlord melee began at the end of the Han Dynasty, resulting in a large number of deaths and huge social and economic losses. This poem reflects this historical event. Hao appreciation:
The first ten sentences of this poem outline such a historical picture: the generals of the counties in Guandong elected Yuan Shao, the governor of the Bohai Sea, as the ally leader, ready to attack Dong Zhuo, who burned the palace and destroyed the temple, held Xian Di hostage, and moved the capital to Chang 'an, which was decadent and shameful and brought disaster to the country and people. At that time, although the armies of various counties gathered together, they looked at each other, hesitated, and even had their own plans. They even kill each other for hegemony and personal gain. If the commandment fails, it will be followed by a pen attack. The poet mercilessly exposed the fact that the Yuan Shao brothers plotted to claim the title of emperor, cast seals, help the Han Dynasty in the name of Dong Zhuo and dominate the world, and felt sad and indignant at the war caused by it.
In extremely concise language, the poem truthfully stated the split process of Kanto from aggregation to dispersion, which became a true record of history. However, the success and value of Cao Cao's poem is not only here, but also from? Armor lice? Next, the poet turned his pen and ink from recording the facts of warlord disputes to describing the disasters brought by war to the people. While exposing the warlord's disaster to the country and the people, he showed infinite sympathy for the people and his concern and anxiety about state affairs, which made his poems go beyond ordinary notes and reflected the poet's concern for the country and the people.
After years of war, the soldiers were unable to disarm for a long time, covered with scorpions and lice, while innocent people died in large numbers because of the soldiers' weapons. There are white bones all over the mountains, and the land thousands of miles away is barren, and even the crow's voice can't be heard. This is an unbearable sight of destruction and desolation. Finally, the poet sighed: there are hundreds of people who survived the war, and it is heartbreaking to think of these painful facts. When the poet's feelings reached a climax, the whole poem came to an abrupt end in grief and indignation.
This poem not only reveals the causes of social disasters, but also frankly shows his dissatisfaction with reality and sympathy for the people. The last two sentences of this poem are entirely the poet's pity for the world when he witnessed the real situation of people's misery and sorrow under the tragic war.
It is precisely because this poem records the facts at that time and is directly expressed by the poet, so the whole poem adopts simple and clear line drawing techniques, and does not mean to carve and whitewash words, but expresses them in bright and powerful language, such as? The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people. In the early days, I met Jin Meng, but my heart was in Xianyang. In four sentences, if you understand, you can say it straight. From the beginning, you describe the momentum and justice of Kanto Division, and clearly show your love and hate here. Another example? The combined force of the army is uneven, and it is a wild goose. For example, the words describing the selfishness and wandering of allied generals can be described as penetrating. With the development of the situation, the ridicule and attack on Yuan Shao and other warlords gradually emerged. At first, they were called? A man of justice? And point out? Is your heart in Xianyang? , intended to restore the Han dynasty, but since? Hesitate, let go of the wild? Brought out the drawbacks of his uneven morale and cowardice and fear of war. Then he wrote that he fought for power and profit, and developed into killing each other. Finally, he pointed out his ambition to be an emperor, which can be described as peeling bamboo shoots layer by layer and deepening step by step. But they are all written in straightforward language, which makes people feel that the poet can't restrain his true feelings, and the cowardly and ugly face of the warlord is on his face. As for the poet's strong feelings, they are completely blurted out from clear language. For example, when he wrote that there was no one in a thousand miles, he used straight Chen Qi dialect, and finally said? What happened to people? Speaking directly, without any affectation, is also the natural expression of the poet's voice. Works review:
The poet criticized the social reality at that time in the form of folk songs. He not only expressed great indignation and sympathy for the people who were in dire straits because of the war, but also mercilessly exposed and lashed out at the culprit who caused the people's suffering. The style of the whole poem is simple, gloomy and tragic, which embodies the heroism and sense of hardship of a politician and strategist. The poetry anthology contains allusions, examples and descriptions, with concrete images and profound connotations, which embodies Cao Cao's unique writing style. About the author:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, Yijili, Xiaozi, Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), Han nationality. An outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The founders of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms conquered all directions in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao. Cao Cao showed his love and talent for martial arts in his early years. He once sneaked into Zhang rang's house. After being discovered by Zhang Rang, he fled over the wall with a halberd in his hand. He also reads widely, especially Sun Tzu's The Art of War. He copied the strategies of various ancient art of war, and Wei Wu's works on The Art of War were handed down from generation to generation. These activities laid a solid foundation for his later military career.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is ambitious, generous and sad. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. The history of Jian 'an is called Jian 'an Style, which was evaluated by Lu Xun. The founder of the transformation article? . At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at making grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan made a comment on this in "Shu Duan". Wonderful product? . The above article "Hao Cao Cao" is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!