Brief introduction of poet Li Bai's life;
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, The First Building of Baidicheng, etc.
There were biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
Early genius
In the first year of Chang 'an (70 1), Li Bai's words were too white. Its birthplace is generally believed to be Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (Brazil County) in the south of the Tang Dynasty. My ancestral home is Tianshui, Gansu. His family background and family background are unknown. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the King of Liang. According to this statement, Li Bai is the same clan as the kings of Li Tang, and is the same generation brother as Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. It is also said that his ancestors were Li or Li Yuanji.
In November of the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian died. He is five years old. Confusion and learning begin with. "Shang' an County Peichang History Book" says: "At the age of five, recite Liujia. "Liu Jia, a primary school literacy textbook in the Tang Dynasty, has a long history and is a national official.
In the third year of Kaiyuan (7 15), he was fifteen. He published many poems, won praises and awards from some celebrities, and began to engage in social activities. Also began to accept the influence of Taoism, good at fencing, like Ren Xia. It's Cen Can's birthday.
Kaiyuan six years (7 18), eighteen years old. He lives in seclusion in Daitian Kuangshan (Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) to study. Traveling to and from neighboring counties, I have been to Jiangyou, Jiange and Zizhou (the state is now in Sichuan Province), and I have gained a lot of experience and knowledge.
Farewell to relatives and travel far.
In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), I was 24 years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sail eastward to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), he went out to Shu, "fighting for swords to go to the country and leaving relatives to travel far away".
In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), I was 26 years old. I went to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the spring. In autumn, I was ill in Yangzhou. From Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province) and Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) in winter. I met Li Yong when I passed through Chenzhou. Get to know Meng Haoran.
In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), it was the imperial edict that "those who have high talents in civil and military affairs can recommend themselves to the court". In autumn, there were floods in sixty-three states and frost and drought in seventeen states. He is twenty-seven years old. She lived in Shoushan, Anlu, married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu and returned to her hometown in Anlu. Wang Changling Jinshi concurrently.
In the 16th year of Kaiyuan (728), Tufan invaded many times. He is twenty-eight years old. In early spring, I traveled to Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran in Sri Lanka.
In the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729), on August 5th, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a grand celebration for his 40th birthday, and August 5th was the Millennium Festival every year. The imperial edict gave a banquet for the States in the world and had a three-day holiday. Yuwen Rong manages the national property tax and implements the tax law, which is widely collected by the imperial court and used for luxury. He is twenty-nine years old. In Anlu.
Idle away/waste/dawdle away
In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (730), I was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have met Pei Changshi of our state many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was finally rejected. In early summer, I went to Chang 'an, met with Prime Minister Zhang, and met his son. Princess Yu Zhen (Xuanzong Otome) living in Zhong Nanshan. I also met other princes and ministers, but nothing came of it. Xingzhou in late autumn (west of Chang 'an). Travel to Zhoufang in winter (north of Chang 'an). Du Fu was nineteen years old and traveled in Shanxi (now Shanxi).
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Xuanzong served as a eunuch for many times, especially Gao Lishi, and Gao Lishi decided to fight everywhere. In October, Xuanzong was lucky in Luoyang. He is thirty-one years old. Being poor and depressed in Chang 'an, he abandoned himself and interacted with Chang 'an people. In early summer, I left Chang 'an, passed Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and went to Song Cheng (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In autumn, I went to Zhongyue (a famous mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province), one of the five mountains, and fell in love with my old friend Yuan Danqiu's mountain residence, which means seclusion. In late autumn, I stayed in Luoyang.
In October of the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732), Xuanzong made an inspection tour to the north of Luoyang (now Shanxi Province), and the imperial edict was delivered. Local officials can directly recommend local talents to the court. In November, I went to Taiyuan, the capital of the North (the founding place of the Tang Dynasty), to worship the land (the land god) and grant Amnesty to the world. In December, it was returned to Luoyang. In that year, the number of families in China was 786 1236, and the population was 4543 1265, the highest in history. He is thirty years old. I have known Yan Yuan and Cui Chengfu since the turn of spring and summer in Luoyang. In autumn, I returned to Anlu from Luoyang. Passing through Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), I met Cui Zongzhi. In winter, Yan Yuan visited Anlu from Luoyang, and they traveled together to Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the age of 30, I returned to my hometown and settled down.
In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), in the first month, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty personally wrote Laozi's Tao Te Ching. Let Shu Ren (servant and lowly Shu Ren) keep a copy at home, and try the "Lao Zi" strategy when paying tribute in May. In March, Han Xiu was appointed Prime Minister of Zhongshu. In May, Zhang Jiuling and Zhongshu agreed to draw a chapter. They are honest and honest, and dare to remonstrate. Zhang Jiuling is especially famous for his literary talent and moral articles. The world is divided into fifteen roads, and each road has its own reporter (responsible for monitoring and supervising the politics of the area under its jurisdiction, etc.). Because of the long-term rain, the capital is hungry, and the imperial edict aims to release two million mangokus in Taicang to help the people. He is thirty-three years old. Stone building is located in Taohua Rock, Baizhao Mountain, Anlu. Open up Shan Ye and earn a living by farming and reading every day.
In the first month of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited Luoyang. In February, the earthquake in Qin Zhou (now southwest of Tianshui County, Gansu Province) caused houses to collapse and collapsed, killing more than 4,000 people. Mr. Zhang Guo, a Taoist who claimed to be born in Shi Yao, was personally asked by Xuanzong about his skills in managing immortals. He was awarded Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing (the silver seal was tied with a blue ribbon as a symbol of high taste. Assistant (an official who assisted the prime minister in drafting documents and other matters in the province during the Tang Dynasty).
Dedicate to the west
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), Xuanzong hunted again. It happened that he was also traveling to the west, and he took the opportunity to present the Great Hunting Fu, hoping to win the appreciation of Xuanzong. His "Great Levy" hopes to "show things widely", but "Sheng Chao gardens are remote and desolate, and the situation is very different from that of the previous generation", boasting that this dynasty is far superior to the Han Dynasty, and promoting the mysterious burial of Taoism at the end, in line with Xuanzong's state of mind of advocating Taoism at that time.
That year, after he entered Chang 'an, he met Zhang Qing, a general of Wei, and dedicated a poem to Princess Yu Zhen through him. The last two sentences say, "When will the Queen Mother receive you?" They want her to be enlightened. So he approached the upper class of the ruling class step by step. He also met He in Chang 'an this time. He went to the Purple Pole Palace, where he met He. He immediately went to visit and presented a poem in his sleeve. He Zhangzhi likes Shu Dao Nan and Wu Qin Opera. He was shocked by his magnificent poems and elegant demeanor, and even said, "People who are not human are not white stars?" He Zhangzhi called him a fallen fairy. Three years later, he sighed, "It's hard to go, come back" and left Chang 'an.
Dedicated to Hanlin
In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), due to the praise of the princess and He, Xuanzong read his poems, admired them very much, and called him into the palace. On the day he entered the palace to appear before the court, Xuanzong stepped down to meet him, "give the food to the front with the Qibao bed and scoop it yourself." Xuanzong asked some contemporary affairs, and he gave a thoughtful answer based on his half-life study and long-term observation of society. Xuanzong was greatly appreciated and immediately asked him to worship the Hanlin. His job is to write poems, entertain the emperor and accompany him. Every time Xuanzong gave a banquet or outing, he ordered his attendants to write poems on the spot with his agile poetic talent. Although it is not a record of merit, it also spreads its words to future generations and arrogantly boasts to future generations. He was so favored by Xuanzong that his colleagues envied him, but some people were jealous of him.
Tianbao two years (743), 43 years old. Imperial college. In the early spring, Xuanzong enjoyed himself in the palace and presented Guan Xing's Ci with a robe. In late spring, the peony in Xingqingchi is in full bloom, and Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan enjoy the same reward. He also wrote a letter to Qingpingdiao. He was tired of the life of imperial literati and began to drink heavily. With what people knot "Brewmaster" trip, Xuanzong call not toward. Drunkenness drew up an imperial edict, which led Goliath to take off his boots. Palace people hate it, slander Xuanzong, Xuanzong ignored.
Du Li met.
In the summer of the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), he went to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Here, he met Du Fu. The two greatest poets in the history of China literature met. At this time, he was famous all over the country, and Du Fu was in his prime, but he was stuck in Los Angeles. He is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not arrogant in front of Du Fu with his talent. And Du Fu's "big sex and high alcohol consumption" and "old friend" did not bow their heads and praise blindly. The two men established a profound friendship on an equal footing. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet each other in Liang and Song Dynasties (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu) to visit Taoism and seek immortality. In the autumn of the same year, they arrived in Liang and Song Dynasties as promised. Here, two people express their feelings through the past and discuss the present. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, who has not yet taken office. However, each of them has the same ambition and ideal. The three of them had a good time swimming, commenting on literary criticism and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world. They were all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, Du Li was in the prime of life, and this exchange of ideas in their creation had a positive impact on them in the future.
This autumn and winter, Du Li broke up again. He came to the palace in Jizhou (now Jinan, Shandong Province), and invited the Taoist priest to educate him. Since then, he has officially performed Taoist rituals and become a Taoist priest. Later, he went to Anling County, Texas, where he met Gaihuan, who was good at writing runes, and made a real rune for him. This time, he got a satisfactory result in seeking immortality.
In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (AD 745), he and Du Fu met for the third time at the east foot. In just over a year, the two met twice and three times, and their friendship deepened. Together, they visited the hermit master and Li Yong, a world-famous essayist and calligrapher at that time. Just this winter, Du Li broke up with her.
Anshi enters the curtain
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Shi Rebellion broke out, and he and his wife, Master Nan, fled. Spring is in dangtu. I heard that Luoyang fell and the Central Plains collapsed. I returned to Xuancheng from Dangtu and took refuge in Xi County, Zhejiang Province. In Piaoyang (now Luanyang County, Jiangsu Province), I met Zhang Xu. The midsummer solstice is over. I heard that Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi won a great victory in Hebei and returned to Jinling. In autumn, I heard that Xuanzong had gone to Shu, so he went to Lushan Mountain and lived in seclusion by the Yangtze River.
In the first month of the first year of Zhide (756), An Lushan claimed to be the Great Yan Emperor in Luoyang. In May, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi defeated Shi Siming and recovered more than ten counties in Hebei. In June, An Lushan came to Tongguan and captured Ge Shuhan alive.
Two years to Germany (757), 57 years old. In the first month, in Wang Yong Yingjun, he wrote a poem "Wang Yong"
Song of a Journey to the East expresses the feelings of contributing to the country. Wang Yong led troops to patrol the east without authorization, which led to the failure of suppression. He was imprisoned in Xunyang. Saved by Song Ruosi and Cui Huan. After becoming Song Ruosi's aide, he wrote some essays for Song and followed him to Wuchang. He was highly valued under Song Ruosi, and recommended to the court again in the name of Song Dynasty, hoping to get the appointment of the court again. Eventually, he was convicted of participating in the patrol of Yongwang Cave (now Tongzi, Guizhou). Du Fu is forty-six. In April, he escaped from the thief camp and lived in Fengxiang, where he was granted the right to take over.
In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Shi Siming rebelled in April. In May, Su Zong was appointed Prime Minister Zhang Gao and appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou. In December, Shi Siming captured Weizhou (now southern Hebei Province). He is fifty-eight years old. He set out for the sun and began a long life. His wife and brother were reluctant to send each other away. Late spring and early summer. Pass through Cisayi (now east of Wuchang County), go to Jiangxia, visit Li Yong's former residence, climb the Yellow Crane Tower and overlook Nautilus Island. Autumn to Jiangling, winter into the Three Gorges. Du Fu is 47 years old, and he joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou.
die of an illness
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), the court announced an amnesty for the drought in Guanzhong, stipulating that all the deceased were pardoned from Xixi and below. After a long wandering, he finally got his freedom. He immediately descended from the Yangtze River, and the famous song "Send Baidicheng Early" best reflected his mood at that time. When I arrived in Jiangxia, I stayed for a while because my old friend Liang Zai was a local satrap. In the second year, at the invitation of a friend, Gan Yuan once again went boating with Jia Zhi, who was demoted, to enjoy the moon in the Dongting Lake, thinking about the ancient feelings and expressing his feelings with poems. Soon, he returned to the old places of Xuancheng and Jinling. For almost two years, he shuttled between the two places and still lived on people.
In the second year of Shang Yuan (76 1), he was in his early sixties and returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was rather embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li, who was the county magistrate of dangtu county.
In the third year of Shang Yuan (762), he was seriously ill. He gave the manuscript to Li at his deathbed and died there.
There have been different opinions about the cause of his death. Generally speaking, there are three ways to die: one is drunk, the other is sick, and the third is drowning. The first way to die is found in Old Tang Shu, which says that he "died of drunkenness in Xuancheng because of excessive drinking"; The second way to die is also found in other official history or textual research by experts and scholars. It is said that Dongzhen, Li Guangbi, regardless of the age of 6 1, went to the volunteers to kill the enemy when he was in Huaihe River. He hoped that in his twilight years, he would try his best to save the nation and survive. He returned due to illness and died in Dangtu County Magistrate and the most famous seal writer Li in the Tang Dynasty. The third law of death often appears in folklore, which is very romantic. It is said that he was drinking on the Dangtu River and drowned because he jumped into the water drunk to catch the moon, which is very in line with the poet's character. But no matter which way you die, it is directly related to your participation in the rebellion and uprising in Lilin, Wang Yong. Because he exiled Yelang, it is an indisputable fact that he ended his legendary bumpy life shortly after being pardoned.