1. What kind of image does orchid serve in ancient poetry?
In Chinese classical poetry, the image of orchid has diverse connotations.
Poets often use orchid to represent a gentleman, and orchid as the incarnation of a patriot. Orchid - elegance, fragrance, graceful posture - pursues indifference - a gentleman is a hermit. Orchid refers to vanilla in ancient times, including many plants with fragrant flowers and leaves, such as adenophora, rugosa, etc., which are used for fumigation, bathing, and warding off evil spirits, rather than for ornamental purposes.
Around the late Tang Dynasty, people discovered another kind of fragrant orchids with beautiful flowers that grew between mountains and valleys, on cliffs, and began to be planted and developed. The ornamental aspect of orchids is becoming more and more popular among people.
The terms "lan", "lancao" and "lanhui" are gradually used to refer specifically to what we call "lan" today, which is the national orchid. Orchids are traditional Chinese flowers with profound cultural connotations and external aesthetic characteristics.
Extended information 1. Introduction to orchids: Orchids among traditional Chinese famous flowers only refer to several species of terrestrial orchids distributed in the genus Orchid in China, such as Chunlan, Huilan, Jianlan, Molan and Hanlan, etc. , which is usually referred to as "Chinese orchid". This type of orchid is very different from tropical orchids with large and colorful flowers. They do not have eye-catching colors, large flowers and leaves, but they have a simple, quiet, elegant and noble temperament, which is in line with the aesthetic standards of Eastern people.
It has a cultivation history of more than a thousand years in China. 2. Symbol of orchid: Chinese people have always regarded orchid as a symbol of nobility and elegance, and together with "plum, bamboo, and chrysanthemum", they are collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen".
Usually, "Lan Zhang" is used to describe the beauty of poetry, and "Lan Jiao" is used to describe the true friendship. Orchids are also used to express pure love, "The spirit is like an orchid and will never change, the heart is like an orchid and will never change", "If you find an orchid, you can repay your close friends, and you can give one to Xiaoxiang in your dreams."
In May 1985, the orchid was rated as one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Baidu Encyclopedia - Orchid. 2. What kind of image does orchid play in ancient poetry?
In classical Chinese poetry, the image of orchid has diverse connotations. Poets often use orchid to describe a gentleman, and orchid as the incarnation of a patriot. Orchid - elegance, fragrance, graceful posture - pursues indifference - a gentleman is a hermit.
Orchid refers to vanilla in ancient times, including many plants with fragrant flowers and leaves, such as adenophora, rugosa, etc., which are used for fumigation, bathing, and warding off evil spirits, rather than for viewing.
Around the late Tang Dynasty, people discovered another kind of fragrant orchids with beautiful flowers that grew between mountains and valleys, on cliffs, and began to be planted and developed.
The ornamental aspect of orchids is becoming more and more popular among people. The terms "lan", "lancao" and "lanhui" were gradually used to refer specifically to what we call "lan" today, which is the national orchid. Orchids are traditional Chinese flowers with profound cultural connotations and external aesthetic characteristics.
Extended information
1. Introduction to orchids:
Orchids among traditional Chinese famous flowers only refer to several species of terrestrial orchids distributed in the genus Orchid in China. , such as Chunlan, Huilan, Jianlan, Molan and Hanlan, etc., which are commonly referred to as "Chinese orchids".
This type of orchid is very different from tropical orchids with large and colorful flowers. They do not have eye-catching colors, large flowers and leaves, but they have a simple, quiet, elegant and noble temperament, which is very suitable for Oriental people. aesthetic standards. It has a cultivation history of more than a thousand years in China.
2. The symbol of orchid:
Chinese people have always regarded orchid as a symbol of nobility and elegance, and are juxtaposed with "plum blossoms, bamboos and chrysanthemums", collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen". Usually, "Lan Zhang" is used to describe the beauty of poetry and prose, and "Lan Jiao" is used to describe the true friendship.
Orchids are also used to express pure love, "The spirit is like an orchid and will never change, and the heart is like an orchid and will never change", "If you find an orchid, you can repay your close friends, and you can give one to Xiaoxiang in your dreams." In May 1985, the orchid was rated as one of the top ten famous flowers in China.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Orchid 3. Where can I find articles about the image of orchids in ancient poems
Three Song Dynasty-Liu Zai poems with Zhao Jixing using orchids to rhyme
Get rid of the solitary fragrance of hundreds of flowers, and the time of creation has its ups and downs.
There is nothing going on in the common hall, and a branch is emitting a fragrance to each other.
Three orchid rhymes with Zhao Jixing
Thanks to Qunfang in Jiegenyan Valley, and many thanks to Guangfeng for carrying it forward.
If you are a poet, you don’t have to worry about wearing a costume, because you can have fun and fragrance when traveling.
Three poems with orchid rhymes by Zhao Jixing
The fragrance of the grass disappears, and the clear fragrance disperses in the wind of Chu.
Luoyang Yao Wei Kong increased the price, and it was shameful that Yankuma had the national fragrance.
Orchids
They are long and large, with towering leaves. Although they grow in different places, they have the same smell.
The whole Anqi stream is green, and the arrow sand is red.
It is well-known in Xiang Sao Jing for a long time, and it is necessary to obey when you know the truth.
Waiting for the mountains and seas to be free of grass and trees, the Emperor of the East would hire the spring breeze.
Orchid
I heard that there is another kind of orchid in my family, which moved from Jianjin Bay.
The leaves are like a strong man's crown hair, and the flowers are like a fairy's face.
The seniors in the group prefer plum blossoms and above, and most of their friendships are between chrysanthemums.
I have also been a cultivator throughout my life, so I begged for the hills of Orchid Town.
Orchid of the Song Dynasty - Wang Mai
Seeing the cold spring in the mountain hall, I was very happy to open the political poem bag.
Xiao Li is clearly aware of the differences between important guests and Yilan is a beautiful woman.
Zhixu Bodu went to wear it, all he needed was the fragrance and delicious food.
A branch of light falls on the chrysanthemum, which makes people look at it.
Orchid Song-Yang Wanli
Protected by heavy rain film, frost and early spring.
San Feibi snapped her fingers and turned her lips purple with a smile.
Ye Zhuyuan is in the same position, and Guan Mei is predicting his neighbors in the evening.
Flowers without children are especially beautiful.
Two Orchid Poems
When spring comes, the orchid buds are extraordinarily long, and they don’t hang up with the red leaves.
After the plum blossoms fade, you know who will succeed them, and they will give you the lingering fragrance of the flowers.
Two Orchids
The moss on the edge of the meandering water is soaked in color, and the ink left by the right army is chanting clearly.
The harmonious breeze of Hui Hui is different from the past, and the fragrance of Shanyin is still there today.
Planting Orchids Song Dynasty-Zhao Shifa
The thin path in the deep forest is proud and the morning is dark, the teeth are thinning and the energy is sparse and the bones are still there.
Who moved Jiuwan to the cape of Yanhai, and half of the court was newly repaired by cold cloud marks.
The gardener knows that the leaves are not from Zhang, and the poet knows that the flowers are from Chu and Wei.
From then on, the fragrance of the country continued, and the land was full of splendor and splendor, and children and grandchildren grew up.
Orchid Chapter
The sun is warm and the sky is clear, and the blue orchid is overflowing.
The latent posture is like a black musk deer, and the quiet flowers are like red sandalwood.
The green radish supports the neighbors, and the white valley warms the cold.
Xuansheng was not in tune, and Xiang sighed for a long time.
Although the green cover is hidden, chastity will eventually be completed.
How do you know that in life, you will gain the view of a gentleman at death?
Mixed with Qingyao Zhi and served on a white jade plate.
The spiritual wind is recommended at dawn, and the clear dew is at the beginning of the night.
At this time, there is no knowledge, and Pian Luo is in chaos.
The peach and apricot blossoms bloom in the spring breeze, as if they are blooming like clouds.
The beauty of Tumei boasts about the son, and the money buys songs and makes people happy.
Abandon the other and make the center peaceful.
I wish to marry a beautiful woman and forget to eat every day while playing.
Smell the fragrance of orchids on the pond
The valley is empty, but the orchids are fragrant.
Looking for roots, you can’t find them. The thatch grows like a human being.
Orchid
There is no one in the empty mountain, but there are orchids. The flowers are invisible and the fragrance is clear and pleasant. The flying stream flows down dangerous cliffs, and is sometimes covered by the cross wind.
The fragrance has not been smelled for a long time, and the mountain is deep and the road is full of worries. The grass is so green, and the bright morning glow shines brightly. How close it is, as small as the end of the sky. Sitting on a white stone with a piano, I sighed three times at dusk.
The pavilions and pavilions are surrounded by pavilions, and the solitary fragrance is empty. The beauty took a look and transplanted it to the atrium. The atrium is full of flowers and trees, with red and purple brocade screens. One stem only has one flower, so why serve Yin Xing? I also think about Jiuwan Zi, who is weak and lonely. In the cloud window and fog pavilion, how cool are the sparse strings? Don't lament that there are few close friends, but the voice of hope is hard to hear.
Poems about Orchid
The broken stems are admirable. When you enter the house, you will become fragrant. Flowers do not compete with festivals. Contains Xiuwei Micro Cream.
Three Flowers of Dendrobium and Three Right Orchid Song Song - Yang Wanli
Light green flowers bloom on the snowy path, and small red buds sprout from the everlasting roots.
Born without peaches and plums in the spring breeze, he was famous as a scholar in the mountains and forests.
Jiang Leipuhui is not my wife, so I will pay the scholar a certain amount of money.
Picking Orchids in the Song Dynasty - Shi Wenjue
Chu Fang has a quiet appearance, and the picking is swift and full.
The fragrance fills the lapel and sleeves, and I want to send it to those who share the same heart.
The road is far away, so who is Yu Huai writing for.
I admire the lower reaches of the forest, loving myself and being wild.
The following are all poems about orchids
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Answered by: Yan Yanwu - Intermediate Manager Level 8 2006-9-25 21:36
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Let me comment gt; amp; gt; The questioner's evaluation of the answer: Thank you. Related content 4. Poems about Lanzi
Qijue
Chinese characters
The charm of the universe carries the wind and clouds
The power has penetrated the soul of the country for thousands of years
The language moisturizes the people's customs with truth, kindness and beauty
The mountains and seas play with the world
Praise for Chinese characters
Wang Zhubai
Chinese characters are vivid and vivid. They spread civilization and are unparalleled in the world.
Continuously formed into sentences, with rhythm and rhythm. Calligraphy The fonts have their own specialties.
The seal script and official script are antique. The running script is smooth and the block letters are dignified.
The wild grass is unrestrained, the phoenix dances and the dragon flies. The couplet form is original in Chinese characters.
The left and right sides are neat, concise and auspicious. It expresses ambitions and is also for viewing.
Cursive Script Song Li Bai
The young master's name is Huai Su, and his cursive script is known as Dubu in the world.
Fishes fly out of the ink pool, and all the Chinese rabbits are killed with the stroke of a pen.
The weather is cool in August and September, and the halls are full of drunkards and poets.
Rows of hemp silk In the room, the Xuanzhou stone inkstone is illuminated by ink.
After my master was drunk, he leaned on the rope bed and swept away thousands of them in a moment.
The wind and rain were blowing, and the falling flowers and flying snow were endless.
Stand up and keep moving towards the wall, a line of numbers as big as a bucket.
It’s like hearing gods and ghosts, and you can only see dragons and snakes running away from time to time.
Turn left and right They frowned like lightning, as if they were fighting with Chu and Han.
Every family in the seven counties of Hunan has barriers and books written all over it.
Wang Yishao, Zhang Boying, how many waves have been made in ancient times. Named after Zhang Dian.
Zhang Dian has been old and died for a long time. I have learned this principle and not learned from the ancients.
In ancient times, everything was born, so why should Gongsun Auntie dance naked.
Song of Stone Drum by Han Yu
Zhang Sheng, holding a stone drum in his hand, persuaded me to try to compose a song of Stone Drum.
No one in Shaoling banished the immortals to death, so how could they use stone drums?
When Zhou Gang was late, the whole world was in a rage, and King Xuan was angry and waved his sword.
The Dakai Mingtang was congratulated by the court, and the swords of the princes were grinding against each other.
Search in Qiyang Cheng He is majestic and handsome, covering all the beasts and beasts in the thousands of miles.
He carves meritorious deeds to tell the world, he chisels stones to make drums and crags.
I am the most talented and talented minister, so I chose to write and engrave it to stay in the mountains.
The rain is drenched by the sun, the wild fire is burning, and the ghosts are guarding the trouble.
Where did the father get the paper? It is completely flawless.
The words are strict and precise. It's hard to read, the fonts are not similar to those of official and tadpole.
It is inevitable that there will be missing paintings when you are old, and you will cut off the dragon with a quick sword.
Luan is flying, phoenix is ??under the immortals, and coral is Green trees intertwined branches.
Golden ropes and iron ropes locked the new ones, and ancient tripods leaped through the water and dragons soared.
The humble Confucians had no income from compiling poems, and the elegant people were forced to make no excuses.
When Confucius traveled to the west and did not reach the Qin Dynasty, he took Xi'e's legacy from the stars with him.
I lamented that I was born in the past and had a hard time, and I burst into tears over this.
Reminiscing about the beginning of the past Dr. Meng conquered, and his name was changed to Yuanhe at the beginning of his reign.
My old friend joined the army in Youfu and measured the mortar for me.
I washed my crown and offered wine as a sacrifice. How many treasures can be saved?
The felts and mats can be wrapped upright, and ten drums can only carry several camels.
The price of the Ancestral Temple is more than a hundred times higher than that of the Gaoding.
Holy If you are allowed to stay in Taixue, all the students can learn from each other's explanations.
After reading the sutra, everyone is still stuffing their throats, and they sit and see the whole country running around.
The moss is cut out to expose the knots and corners, and the places are arranged properly and flatly. Not quite.
The building has deep eaves and cladding, which has been intact for a long time.
Middle
A high-ranking official in the court is old at work, and he is willing to be grateful.
When a shepherd boy knocks a fire ox to sharpen its horn, who returns his hand to rub it.
The sun is gone and the moon is buried, and he has been to the west for six years. Yin in the air.
Xi Zhi's vulgar books are charming, and they can still win the white goose by counting the papers.
After the wars of the eight generations in the Zhou Dynasty, no one took care of it.
Nowadays, there is nothing to do in peacetime, and Confucianism is respected by Qiu Ke.
An Neng is willing to use this to argue and debate like a hanging river.
The Song of the Stone Drum Stopping here, I feel that it is wasted.
Qijue
Chinese characters
The charming ring of the universe carries the wind and clouds
The power will last for thousands of years The soul of the country
The language nourishes the people's customs with truth, kindness and beauty
The literature swirls around the mountains and seas to play in the world of mortals
Shows skill horizontally and vertically,
One word has multiple meanings. Mysterious.
The secrets are all in the "Six Books",
The numerous "forms, sounds and meanings" are reflected.
Seven-character Quatrains
Fragmented Comparable to the blazing sun,
The words are as flawless as pearls and sentences.
Throwing pearls, shields and jade embraces the warmth,
The poetry is sweet and benevolent.
Horizontal and vertical display of skill,
Multiple meanings of a word add mystery.
The secrets are all in the "Six Books",
The numerous "forms, sounds and meanings" ". 5. The cultural intention of traditional poetry: plum, orchid, willow, etc.
Plum
is like broken jade, with silver powder dancing in the sky.
The proud red plum blossoms are towering at the top, and a branch is steep toward the vast sky.
The fragrance of Sherry cloth.
Orchid
The mountains are stacked with peaks, sending good spring scenery in the distance.
The heaven and earth are filled with fragrance, and the rock springs contain wisdom in the heart.
Extraction takes a lot of thought.
Bamboo
Where it is super straight, Zhuoying is slender.
How many high-minded people have high ambitions, but I am so humble that I should not be frivolous.
The poorer the stronger.
Chrysanthemum
The flowing spikes are decorated with autumn makeup.
Even though she is gorgeous and beautiful, she can still fill the streets and courtyards.
Chrysanthemum wine soaked in words.
Plum
The wind and rain broke the bridge at dusk, and the flowers were jealous of it.
The plum blossoms of Qishi are magnificent in ancient and modern times. How desolate can we only ask the sky tower?
Orchid
Smell the fragrance and enjoy the tranquility of Magnolia, its elegance, freshness and charm.
It is worthy of painting and singing, and it is suitable for both spring and autumn.
Chrysanthemum
1
The idea of ????containing emeralds and dividing into yellows is deep, and some people have a tacit understanding and ponder.
The flowers are fighting for their beauty in the spring, and they are showing their sincerity towards the autumn.
2
Contains fragrant water and golden dimple, which can withstand cold and frost.
Don’t envy the prosperous peaches and plums, smiling at the autumn wind beside the cinnabar stones.
Three
Dequan has five beauties and talents, and everything is in full bloom.
Only Jun Weng knows my intention and moves the golden pistil into Xiao Zhai with his pen.
1. "Chrysanthemum Ode" of the Three Kingdoms Clock Society: "The chrysanthemum has five beauties: the yellow flower hangs high, and it is quasi-celestial; the pure yellow is unmixed, and the color is earthy; it is planted early and rises late, a gentleman Virtue; when exposed to frost, the elephant is strong and straight; when flowing, the body is lightened, it is food for gods. "Combined material" means that chrysanthemums have many uses, such as medicinal, insect-killing, edible and ornamental. "
2. Zhu Peijun, the great sculptor and painter of the Guangxi Art Academy, painted a chrysanthemum as a gift and tied it with a poem, saying: "Xiao Yao is chic and windy, with a proud smile and a bold heart. I love the auspiciousness of welcoming the millennium most, and the fragrant yellow flowers in the evening festival. "
Inscribed on "Orchid and Bamboo Pictures" by Mr. Yi Sumin of Tai Island
The strong integrity can only be maintained, and the fragrance is thoughtful.
Brothers and sisters next to each other, The same Qi rejoins the branches.
The red clouds are rolling in, the rice is ripe, the white birds are turning over the lotuses and the willows are sad
Don’t go back to the road, the pines and cypresses are resistant to the cold year after year
A little banana, a little sorrow, a sound The sycamore tree sounds like autumn, and the third watch returns to the dream after the third watch.
Orioles are talking on the old plum branches, and purple swallows are flying in front of the Xiao Pavilion.
The silkworm woman picking mulberries is shocked by the white dew, and the beautiful woman misses the spring and weeps the cuckoo.
In August, the Flower Goddess Xie Suqiu, a group of swan geese passed by the south tower.
The Nine Classics resigns and sighs at the sunset, the apes stand on the wall of the Three Gorges and cries in mourning
The following are not the same poems 6. A collection of poems with imagery
1. moon. ① It expresses homesickness, missing family and friends, and implies feelings of traveling and loneliness. Example: The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this moment. ② Witnesses of history and a sense of the vicissitudes of the past and present. In the old days on the east side of the Huai River, I could still cross the parapet wall late at night. "Stone City" ③The feeling of loneliness and desolation (mostly expressed by the waning moon) Where did you wake up tonight? On the bank of willows, the dawn wind wanes and the moon falls. "Yulin Ling" (Liu Yong) ④Freshness The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the stone. "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" (Wang Wei)
2. Willow. "Willows should be kept." The ancients had the habit of breaking willows. The word "willow" is often used in ancient poems to express the reluctant feeling of parting and the homesickness of a wanderer. Example: When I left, the willows lingered; now I come to think about it, the rain and snow are falling. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
3. Plum, pine, bamboo, orchid and some herbs. It is used to support objects and express feelings, to express the noble inner world or the pursuit of noble personality, or to compare and describe oneself, to use things to describe themselves, to imply the poet's own noble personality. For example: Lu You's "Bu Suanzi? Yong Mei" and Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
4. Peach and chrysanthemum. The feelings of a hermit, unconventional and transcendent. Example: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain.
5. Zigui, cuckoo, partridge. , Missing the motherland. Examples of sentences to express homesickness: The poplar flowers fall and the child cries. /On a moonlit night when I heard Zigui singing, the ten-mile-long pavilion leans against the emerald green, and the cuckoo sings deep among the flowers. When Jiang was feeling sad at night, he heard partridges deep in the mountains.
6. Boat. Small boats and light boats express feelings of ease, casualness and freedom. Example: The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
7. Spring. There are many images in ancient poetry. Early spring and new year express praise for the new vitality of nature. For example, "The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the grass looks far away but not close." "A few early orioles are fighting for the warm trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud." Late spring expresses the feeling of spring, implying that although spring is beautiful, it is easy to pass away. There are also many people whose time in life is fleeting or whose national fortunes are not good.
8. Autumn. The image of the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient poems is often expressed as a sad autumn, expressing sadness and melancholy, implying that time is fleeting, the future is bleak, and the fate of the country is declining. Example: Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for a hundred years and is alone on the stage. 7. Looking for 10 images and poems about these 10 images
1. Chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum cannot be compared with the national beauty and fragrant peony, nor can it be compared with the orchid that is a hundred times more valuable, but as Aoshuang Flower, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament.
Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "Drinking magnolias in the morning are like dews, and eating autumn chrysanthemums in the evening are like falling flowers." The poet symbolizes his nobility and purity of character by drinking dew and eating flowers.
"Chrysanthemums" by Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty: "The autumn bushes surround the house like Tao's house, all around the fence and gradually slanting. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. If these flowers are in full bloom, there will be no flowers."
Expresses the poet's pursuit of steadfastness and noble character. Others "I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branches than blowing down among the flowers" ("Cold Chrysanthemum" by Zheng Sixiao of the Song Dynasty), "The lonely east fence is wet with dew, and the gold in front shines on the sand" ("Two Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival" by Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty) In other poems, chrysanthemums are used to express the poet's spiritual quality. The chrysanthemum here has undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
2 Plum blossoms: Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the severe cold, and then lead to the fragrance of brilliant flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Plum Blossoms": "One flower suddenly changes first, and all flowers are fragrant later.
"
The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossoms that bloom first, and wrote about the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and daring to be the first in the world. He was both praising plum blossoms and praising himself. 3. The pine tree is a model of proud frost and snow. , is naturally the object of praise.
Li Bai's "Giving a Book to the Emperor Huang Shang": "I hope you will learn from the pine tree, and be careful not to be a peach or plum." "Wei Huangshang has always flattered the powerful, and Li Bai wrote poems to persuade him, hoping that he would be an upright person.
Liu Zhen, a native of the Three Kingdoms, "Gift to the Concubine": "Isn't it cold? Pines and cypresses have their own nature. "The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as sending pines and cypresses, and to maintain noble qualities under any circumstances.
4 Lotus: Since "Lotus" and "Pity" have the same sound, there are different meanings in ancient poems. Few poems about lotus are used to express love. For example, "Xizhou Song" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "When picking lotus in the south pond in autumn, the lotus flowers are more than the heads of people; when you lower your head to pick up the lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are as green as water." "
"Lotus" means "pity", and "青" means "qing". This is both real and fictitious writing. The meaning is pun, and the rhetoric of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's love for the man she loves. The deep longing and the purity of love
No. 35 of "Forty-two Midnight Songs" of Jin Dynasty: "The mist and dew hide the hibiscus, and the lotus cannot be distinguished." "The mist and dew hide the true face of the lotus, and the lotus leaves are visible but not very clear. This is also a method of using homophonic puns to describe a woman who vaguely feels that her man is in love with her.
5 Wutong: Wutong is It is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's "Chang Xin Qiu Ci": "The autumn leaves of Jinjing sycamore are yellow, and the bead curtains are not rolled up by the frost at night.
The jade pillow in the smoked cage has no color, and I lie down and listen to Nangong Qing's leakage. "It writes about the scene of a girl who has been deprived of her youth, freedom and happiness, lying alone in a desolate and lonely palace, listening to uterine leakage.
The first sentence of the poem begins with the words "leaf beside the well" The yellow sycamore trees create a bleak and lonely atmosphere. "Double Tune Water Fairy? Night Rain" written by Xu Zaisi of the Yuan Dynasty: "The sound of sycamore leaves sounds of autumn, the sound of banana leaves makes me feel sad, and the third watch returns to the dream. "
The leaves of the sycamore tree fall and the rain hits the plantains to express the melancholy. Others include "One leaf, one sound, dripping from the empty steps to the bright sky" ("Geng Liuzi" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty), "The sycamore tree is more detailed Rain, at dusk, bit by bit" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound"), etc.
6 In the ancient myth of the cuckoo bird, the king of Shu, Du Yu (i.e. Emperor Wang), was forced to give up his throne to his ministers. He lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests, and his soul turned into a cuckoo after death. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poems has become a symbol of desolation and sadness.
Li Bai wrote this in "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan had this message": "The poplar flowers fell." Jinzi Gui cries and hears the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. "
Zigui bird is the cuckoo bird. The beginning of the sentence refers to the scenery of the eyes, and expresses the sentiment of parting in the desolate and desolate natural scenery.
Three or four sentences express feelings for the bright moon. It enriches imagination and expresses infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends. Song Dynasty He Zhu's "Remembering Qin'e": "At the third watch of the moon, the pear blossoms and snow are shining in the courtyard; the pear blossoms and snow are extremely sad, and the cuckoo cries blood. "
The moonlight in the middle of the night shines on the snow-white pear blossoms in the courtyard, and the cuckoo bird is chirping sadly, which makes people miss their loved ones even more and feel heartbroken. The poet expresses the deep feeling by describing the desolate scenery.
Others include "It's so cold in spring when the solitary house is closed, and the sun sets in the dusk amid the sound of cuckoos" (Qin Guan of the Tang Dynasty, "Treading on the Shasha"), "Zigui is still crying in the middle of the night, and he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back." "("Send Spring" by Wang Ling of the Song Dynasty) and so on, all use the cuckoo's cry to express sadness, desolation or longing for home. 7 Partridge: The image of the partridge also has specific connotations in ancient poetry.
The chirping of the partridges makes people sound like "brother who can't do it", which can easily evoke the idea of ??a difficult journey and the sadness of separation, such as "The sun is falling on the vast autumn grass, and the partridges are singing far away." "People are walking" (Li Qunyu of the Tang Dynasty "I heard partridges on Jiuzi Po"), "The river is still sad in the evening, and partridges are heard deep in the mountains" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi"), etc. The partridges in the poem are not purely objective sense of a bird.
8 Chilling Cicada: The cicada after autumn cannot live long. After the autumn rain, the cicada will only have a few intermittent whines, and its life is at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness.
For example, the first two sentences of "Cicada" by Luo Binwang of the Tang Dynasty: "The cicadas sing in the western continent, and the guests in the southern crown think deeply." The cicada sings loudly to exaggerate his deep nostalgia for his homeland in prison.
The song "Rain Lin Ling" by Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty begins: "The cicadas are mournful, facing the pavilion at night, and the showers have begun to subside." Before the direct description of separation, the feeling of "miserable and miserable" is already full. In the readers' hearts, an atmosphere is brewed that is enough to trigger the sadness of separation.
Poems such as "The cicadas chirp at my side" ("Giving the White Horse to Wang Biao" by Cao Zhi, a native of the Three Kingdoms) also express this sentiment. In addition, "Drinking the clear dew from the drapery, the sound of the flowing tung trees.
The loud voice is far away, not because of the autumn wind." In this poem, Yu Shinan uses the image of a cicada to express himself as a feudal scholar-bureaucrat. of nobility.
9. Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird. It migrates south every autumn, often causing tourists to feel homesick for their hometown and feel sad about traveling. 10 Aihong: A metaphor for a person who is sad, suffering and homeless.
Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai": "In the middle of the night, Zhen (zhěn, grief) suddenly mourns Hong Si, and in September there is no raincoat on the Huai River." It writes about the painful and displaced life of the people.
The term "Aihong" comes from "Poetry?" Xiaoya? "Swan Geese": "Swan geese are flying, whining and wailing. The wise man who maintains this saying calls me hard work."
The poem writes that envoys traveled in all directions and saw refugees like swan geese flying in the wild, refugees. 8. Regarding the images in common poems,
1. Bright moon: the moon. In ancient Chinese poetry, using the moon to express emotions is a common writing method.
Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poetry is synonymous with homesickness. Example: Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts": "There is a bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it is frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown."
2. Pine, plum, bamboo and chrysanthemum are called "Sui". "The Four Gentlemen of Han" are the embodiment of images of noble conduct and fearlessness of evil. The ancients often used these four images to express ambition and integrity. Pine trees are often used to symbolize loneliness.
3. Chrysanthemum: As the flower of frost, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Example: "Chrysanthemum" by Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty: "The autumn bushes surround the house like Tao's house, and the fence is gradually sloping.
It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. If these flowers are in full bloom, there will be no flowers." expresses the poet's feelings towards the house. The pursuit of steadfastness and noble character.
4. Plum blossoms: Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the severe cold, and then lead to the fragrance of brilliant flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. Example: "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty: "One flower suddenly changes first, and hundreds of flowers are fragrant later."
The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossoms that bloomed first, and wrote about not being afraid of setbacks and daring to serve the world. The quality of Xian is not only to praise Mei, but also to praise himself. 5. Green pine: The pine tree is a model of standing proud of the frost and fighting the snow, and is naturally the object of praise.
Example: Liu Zhen, a native of the Three Kingdoms, "Gift to Congdi": "Don't you suffer from the cold, pines and cypresses have their own nature." With this sentence, the poet encourages his cousin to be as loyal as giving pines and cypresses, and to maintain his integrity under any circumstances. High quality.
6. Lotus: Since "Lotus" and "Pity" have the same sound, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poems to express love. Example: "Xizhou Song" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "In the autumn of picking lotus in Nantang, the lotus exceeds the head; lowering the head to get the lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are as green as water."
7. Wutong: Wutong is a symbol of desolation and sadness. Example: Wang Changling's "Chang Xin Qiu Ci": "The autumn leaves of Jinjing Wutong are yellow, and the bead curtains are not curled by the night frost.
The jade pillow in the fumigation cage has no color, and I lie down and listen to Nangong Qingluo." It was written by a quilt The scene of a girl deprived of her youth, freedom and happiness, lying alone and listening to uterine leakage in a desolate and lonely palace.
8. Partridge: The image of partridge also has specific connotations in ancient poetry. The chirping of the partridges makes people sound like "brother who can't do it", which can easily evoke the association of a difficult and dangerous journey and the sadness of separation.
Examples: "The sun sets over the vast autumn grass, and the partridges crow far away, and people are walking in the distance" (Li Qunyu of the Tang Dynasty, "Partridges Heard on Jiuzi Slope"), "The river is sad at night, and partridges are heard deep in the mountains" (Xin Qiji, "Bodhisattva") "Man·Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall"), etc., the partridges in the poem are not a kind of bird in a purely objective sense. 9. Chilling cicadas: Cicadas after autumn cannot live long. After the autumn rain, the cicadas will only have a few intermittent whining sounds, and their life will be at stake.
Therefore, chilling has become a synonym for sadness. Example: The first two sentences of "Cicada" written by Luo Binwang of the Tang Dynasty: "The cicadas sing in the western continent, and the guests in the southern crown think deeply."
The cicada sings loudly to exaggerate his deep nostalgia for his homeland in prison. Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty's "Rain Lin Ling" begins with: "The cicadas are mournful, it's late in the pavilion, and the showers have begun to subside."
Before the direct description of separation, the feeling of "miserable and miserable" is already full. In the readers' hearts, an atmosphere is brewed that can touch the mood of separation. 10. Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird that migrates south every autumn, often causing tourists to feel homesick for their relatives and sad to travel. There are also swan geese used to refer to letters.
Everyone is familiar with the allusion of Hongyan sending letters, and the use of Hongyan as a messenger to deliver letters is also common in poetry. Example: Sui Dynasty's Xue Daoheng's "Everyone Thinks of Returning Home": "When a person returns home after the geese have fallen, his thoughts are in front of the flowers."
Long before the flowers bloom, the thought of returning home arises; but when the geese have gone Returning to the north, people have not yet returned home. Example: "When will the swans arrive, the river will be full of autumn water" (Du Fu's "Li Bai is pregnant with me at the end of the day") 11. Fragrant grass: used as a metaphor for separation and hatred in Chinese classical poetry.
Example: "Chu Ci·Zhao Yintu": "The kings and grandsons have traveled here and never returned, and the spring grass grows luxuriantly." "Luxury" refers to the lush spring grass.
The spring grass is lush and the spring light is sultry, but the beloved has not returned, which inevitably causes the missing woman to climb up the stairs and wait. Yuefu's "Xianghe Song Ci·Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" "The green grass by the river is long and longing for the distant road."
The phrase "green grass by the river" is used to express the longing for the beautiful woman far away. Li Yu's "Qing Ping Le": "Departure and hatred are just like spring grass. The farther you go, the more you come back."
The spring grass that stretches far away to the end of the world and grows everywhere is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. 12. Changting: It is a farewell place on land.
Example: Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Barbarian": "Where is the return journey? The long pavilion is shorter." 13. Crow: According to superstition, it is an ominous bird that often haunts graves and other desolate places. place.
In classical Chinese poetry, it is often associated with decayed and desolate things. Example: Li Shangyin's "Sui Palace": "Today there are no fireflies in the rotting grass, but in ancient times there were dusk crows in the weeping willows."
Qin Guan's "Man Ting Fang": "Outside the setting sun, there are thousands of jackdaws and flowing water. "Raogu Village." Ma Zhiyuan Xiaoling's "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts": "Withered vines, old trees, and dim crows." 14. Ape cries: appearing in poetry often symbolizes a kind of sadness. emotion. Example: Du Fu's "Deng Gao": "The wind is strong and the sky is high, and the apes are mourning." The fisherman's song in Li Daoyuan's "Xiao Jing Zhu·Jiang Shui" says: "The Badong Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
Li Duan's "Send Off Guests and the Night Monkey in Bajiang": "On the road between Bashui and Tianbang, the crow of apes hurts the feelings of guests." They all expressed this sad emotion with the help of apes' cries.
15. Guanshan: Guansai mountains and rivers. Pass, pass fortress; mountain, mountains and rivers.
Example: Gao Dao's "Playing the Flute on the Wall": "May I ask where the plum blossoms fell? The wind blew all over the mountain all night." "Plum Blossoms Fall" is the title of the song.
I mean, where did the sound of the flute go? The wind blew melodious flute sounds that filled the frontier fortress overnight. 16. Lianlizhi, Biyiniao: Lianlizhi refers to two trees growing together.
The biwing bird is a legendary bird in which the male and female fly together. It is used as a metaphor for a loving couple in classical poetry. It is said that in the old China, King Kang of Song Dynasty took away the wife of his attendant Han Ping and imprisoned Han Ping.
Han committed suicide. His wife rotted her clothes and threw herself off the stage while playing with King Kang. Everyone pulled his clothes, but he fell down and died. He left a suicide note saying that he was with Han Ping was buried together, but King Kang buried them in two separate places.
Soon, a catalpa tree grew on each of the two tombs. It grew very large in ten days. The roots and branches of the two trees were intertwined. There was a pair of mandarin ducks on the trees, screaming at each other.
Example: Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "On July 7th, in the Palace of Eternal Life, in the middle of the night when no one is whispering. I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground.