Urgent for the following English translation! ! ! !
Calligraphy (1), as a human life, corresponds to Su Shi's anthropomorphic description in the Postscript of Six People in the Tang Dynasty to discuss "if the truth is true, if it is true, if it is grass-like". Regular script "stands" like a person, running script "walks" like a person, and cursive script "runs" like a person. He further compared calligraphy with the five elements of human body and calligraphy in the Book of Comment. He said: "A book contains God, Qi, bone, flesh and blood, and one of them must be wrong, and it will not be a book." This is a unique insight to test the theory of "that man is as he is". Wang Shiyu, a Qing dynasty man, was supplemented by Su Shi with three words. He said, "Suppose a character is human. Why are people like woolen cloth? " Tendons, bones, blood, flesh, essence, spirit, qi and pulse are prepared for later. " Being able to make these eight words like this, the word tendons, bones, blood and flesh reflect the author's basic skills; The essence, spirit, qi and pulse of words all reflect the quality of the author's cultivation. (2) Characters, alienated characters are the aspirations of the book-makers, their will, interest and pursuit. Qing Liu Xi pointed out in "An Outline of Art": "People who write will also write ambition". At the same time, he extended a sentence directed by Zhang Xu: "What wonderful words can be used without ideals and integrity"? To have lofty aspirations and noble feelings, how can calligraphy satisfy both refined and popular tastes? In fact, good calligraphy has profound meanings, and can perceive the author's thoughts and interests, sometimes at a glance. I understand the "calligraphy art" of the Middle Taoism in Tang Dynasty: "Fu's pen and ink and wonderful people's writings all have profound meanings, and we can see their aspirations and make them clear." As long as we carefully observe the works and articles according to good calligraphy, we can clearly perceive the author's thoughts, aspirations and interests. (3) Using cursive script to express his ideological style, he introduced Zhang Xu's mood of "when people are at leisure in high places" listed in the book "A Tale of People's Hearts, Han Yu, a great writer". There is such a passage: "Happiness and embarrassment are caused by poverty, sorrow, joy and sorrow, resentment, drunkenness, boredom and anger, and something will happen in cursive script". He said that Zhang had any happy things, angry things, embarrassing and pitiful things, distressed and sad things, happy and leisurely things, things that held a grudge, things that were awe-inspiring when he remembered them, things that were drunk as mud, and things that were resentful in his heart. As long as there was a touching heart, he must borrow another cursive script to express it. It shows that when Zhang Xu writes cursive script, he always embodies changeable mentality and complex psychology, and has a strong emotional color. (4) Characters and Portraits Wang Zhiren's "Zhengshu Character Morality" said: "Fu Feng, Zhao naturally uses a pen." Talking about natural writing, starting from people or embodying people. Su Shi also commented on this issue. He said: "Look at his books and get his deeds; Therefore, it is almost incorrect for a gentleman to see Yu Shu. Appreciation means that you can know a person's behavior by looking at his character, and even you can see whether he is a gentleman or a villain. This statement may not be absolutely correct, but it makes sense that storytelling products are closely related to moral quality. Why do you perceive the author's character from the characters? Moral quality comes first, and book products are generous and elegant. Qing Yang Shoujing said that "the height of products is the beauty and elegance of writing". A noble person, calligraphy must be extraordinary. Second, morality is pure, and calligraphy is elegant and unconventional. Li Bai has a poem called "Wang Youjun", which contains two sentences: "This right-wing Muslim is charming". Zhao Meng deduced it again, and it became the following two: "This right-wing Muslim is personable and absolutely charming." Because of one meaning, the first is to praise Wang's morality is completely pure, and his charm is elegant and unconventional; The works in this book highly praised him, believing that his personality is transcendent, delicate, unrestrained and refined. It can be seen from this that Wang Zhishu's products are highly unified with his moral quality. Intellectuals in the old days wrote their first homework. In the final exam of the national examination, the handwriting was poor, and the examiner forced the paper to be invalid. Looking at beautiful handwriting by yourself is not only pleasing to the eye, but also pleasing to others. A woman in the United States violated traffic regulations and received a fine notice. It was a lady's turn to mail a handwritten message, and the traffic police officer explained the reason to the local area. The police officer saw such a beautiful script and decided to waive her fine at once. This is a principle of being human in character. Some people regard writing as a skill, and it is enough to know how to write; Some people look at the perfect writing and strive for art, and even can see the writer's character and behavior from the implication of an article. The writing of layout, collocation and capacity is like building a house, which needs to pay attention to dodge. Now, even a real multi-storey building, the sooner the better. Apart from calligraphers and calligraphy lovers, how many people can practice calligraphy by doing brush strokes with no distractions?