Qiandao Lake is located in Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province. In 1959, the Xin'an River Reservoir was built, and the towering dam intercepted the upper reaches of the Xin'an River into a huge lake with vast waves. The continuous high mountains submerge into the lake and become large and small islands, with a total of 1078, hence the name "Thousand Island Lake". The water area of ??Qiandao Lake is 575 square kilometers, more than 100 times larger than Hangzhou West Lake, and its water storage capacity is 17.8 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 3,184 West Lakes. Guo Moruo said in a poem: "There are three thousand West, the mountains have lost their height, the peaks have become islands, and the flat land has waves."
Qiandao Lake integrates the mighty rivers and lakes, with deep canyon scenery and rich cultural heritage. As a whole, it is famous for its clear mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and strange rocks. Putting the boat on the lake is like entering a glass mirror. In addition to clear water, there are countless islands. Some are like dancing green dragons, and some are like leaping horses; sometimes the two peaks confront each other, and sometimes the golden screen blocks the way. When the ship comes in front, the peaks turn around, and suddenly there is a vast world again. "The sky is covered with floating jasper in one mirror, and the two peaks are filled with clear clouds and green lotuses." It's as if the body and mind have been sucked into a lingering dream.
The wonder of Qiandao Lake lies in its large islands nesting small islands, and the large lake hiding small lakes. The vast Hunan is naturally encroached by thousands of green islets into many lakes of different sizes. A local saying goes: "There is an island in the lake, Qiandao Lake, and there is an island in the lake, Longchuan Island." Longchuan Island is like a stretched lotus leaf floating on the vast Qiandao Lake, and there are more than 30 small lakes on the island. It is bright and clear, reflecting the eyes like water drops shining on a lotus leaf.
Jieshou Island is the largest among Qiandao Lake, covering an area of ??nearly 2,000 acres; Longzhu Island is the smallest, less than 4 acres. As the seasons change, the lake water rises and falls, and the islands grow larger and smaller. A small Biluo Island suddenly disappeared the next day; after a few days, green tips appeared again on the island. It is confusing and unpredictable, making people linger and fully appreciate the wonder of a lake and an island.
Qiandao Lake is man-made and its scenery is natural. Its beauty is increasingly gaining people's appreciation. Qiandao Lake is a national-level scenic spot in my country. It connects Hangzhou on one end and Mount Huangshan on the other. It is the emerald on this "golden tourist belt".
Landscape of Qianhu Island
Xianshan Island
It is famous for its stones, and strange stones of different shapes are scattered all over the island. Xianshan is also known as the "Flower and Fruit Mountain". Rare flowers and trees such as lavender, tuberose, jasmine, rose, magnolia, osmanthus, camphor and fragrant root are cultivated on the island. The fruits include loquat, honey pear, bayberry, Peach, apricot, tangerine branches and leaves, chestnut, etc. are fragrant all year round. There are also many wonderful legends and historical sites here. Xianshan is the only peninsula scenic spot among the currently developed scenic spots. Nine kilometers away from Qiandaohu Town. The karst landscape here is rich. The island is dotted with strange rocks and karst caves, including "Dragon Pond" and "Tiger Cave". There is the Magic Story Harbor Archway and the bull-head sculpture on the left, both scenes left behind when the Shanghai Film Studio came here to shoot the movie "The Next Ship to the Harbor". Coincidentally, when the water level of Qiandao Lake reached an altitude of 108 meters, the cow head was called the "Thousand Island Sacred Cow" and was carved on stone as a permanent memorial.
Mishan Island
Mishan Island covers an area of ??0.36 square kilometers and is located in the southeast lake area of ??Qiandao Lake, 15 kilometers away from Qiandao Lake Town. It is the only lake on the golden tourist route in western Zhejiang Zhongxian Mountain is full of faithful men and women, and the incense is strong. There is Mishan Spring on the west side of the mountain top. The water is sweet and refreshing all year round. It was once known as the first spring in the southeast. The hanging annals record: "On the top of Honey Mountain, there is honey water coming out of the hollow, hence the name." According to legend, the story of "one monk carried water to eat, two monks carried water to eat, and three monks had no water to eat" happened on this island superior. On the southwest mountainside, there are three monks sitting in their tombs. The original Mishan Nunnery has been destroyed, and the ruins of the "Mishan Hall of Yuanji" now exist. In the Zen temple, there are full-length statues of Sakyamuni, as well as lifelike eighteen Arhats, Maitreya Buddha, Wei Tuo, etc. The trail up the mountain is paved with 800-grade stone slabs, which means "Peng Zu's longevity is eight hundred years old." Now half of the lake is submerged. Honey Mountain is named after "Mishan water is empty and rocks are in the middle". It has been a famous "Zhejiang Province" since ancient times. "One of the famous scenic spots in the West", it is not only a beautiful place for literati and poets to visit, but also a sacred place of worship for Buddhist believers. Make cloud tea in Mishan Spring, sip tea and watch the scenery, and be so happy that you never know how to return.
Longyang Mountain
Longyang Mountain covers an area of ??0.2 square kilometers. Because the island is covered with wild osmanthus, it is also called Osmanthus Island. It is a calcareous karst landform. In the process of natural evolution, it has created various wonderful landscapes. There are many landscapes, including Wulongchushui, Changuanxianwu, Rhinoceros Roaring to the Sky, Clear Waves Reflecting the Moon, Tongtian Shimen, Qunyang Cave, Wanghu Terrace, Thousands of Waters and Thousands of Mountains and other natural rock scenery. The whole island is like a big bonsai. Walking through it, you can appreciate the wonderful meaning of "when people are in the cracks of the rocks, the sky comes out of the cave". One of the main features of Osmanthus Island is the Tongtian Stone Gate. The word "Tongtian" carved along the wall is the handwriting of Huang Miaozi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and esthetician. At that time, he was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Osmanthus Island, and left behind the best lines of "Chongjiu Climbing Osmanthus Mountain": "In the rain, I shake my clothes during the Double Ninth Festival. I am not too late to wait for the Osmanthus. Why should I go to the Toad Palace? The small rocks and sparse forests are always poetry." .
Central Lake District
The Central Lake District is known as "one city with mountains and half a lake, a pearl on Qiandao Lake" and is a key area for tourists to visit. Famous scenic spots include "Longshan Island (Hai Rui Temple)", Sanyuan Prime Minister Island, Coin Island, Lock Island, and animal islands such as Peacock Garden, Ostrich Island, Squirrel Island, Monkey Island, Snake Island, Deer Island, Bird Island, etc. Island, Cingma Island, Diao Island, etc., and Wenxin Island, which features recreational activities, where you can participate in airships, skydiving and other activities.
Snake Island was formerly known as Wulong Island. There are four snake ponds on the island. There are pools, fountains, mounds, bushes, caves, hibernation rooms, etc. in the snake pond. There are 200 to 300 snakes of more than a dozen species, most of which are venomous snakes, such as adder, viper, five-step snake, bamboo leaf green, Cobras, etc. The managers raise them with frogs and rats. In the laboratory, they extract snake venom and cut open the snakes for medicine and scientific experiments. Some snakes are entangled in the grass and trees, some fight for food, and some are angry. Ludao Island, formerly known as Qingxin Island, is surrounded by blue waves and shaded by green trees. Sika deer from the Northeast have settled here. The island has a deer viewing corridor, a deer house, an antler cutting room and a pavilion. Wait, tourists can feed the docile deer with fresh leaves. Monkey Island, formerly known as Yunmeng Islands, has more than 200 monkeys on six islands of different sizes. It is both a scientific research base and a tourist attraction. Feed and amuse the monkeys with the equipment, and enjoy the rare monkey fun
Longshan Island
Longshan Island is located in the center of Qiandao Lake, covering an area of ??0.45 square kilometers. It is named after its shape like a black dragon. . The island is surrounded by green trees, surrounded by brocade sails, and has beautiful scenery. From the 37th to 40th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1558-1561 AD), Hai Rui served as the magistrate of Chun'an County. He was an upright official and did a lot of justice for the people. He also took out the tyrannical behavior of two officials who passed through this small county. The story of this "Hai Qingtian" is still circulated among the local people. There is the "Hai Rui Temple", which has been rebuilt in Longshan after being flooded. The temple has a double-eaves mountain-style structure. There is a tall statue of Hai Rui sitting in the main hall, which is dignified and majestic. There are displays of Hai Rui's relics in the temple. In the corridor, there is the "Go to Thinking Monument", a handwritten poem written by Hai Rui and a monument in memory of Hai Rui. There are also the remains of Yongshan Academy and Guanjian Cave.
Ludao
Deer Island is 9 kilometers away from the county seat, with an altitude of 112 meters, covering an area of ??60 acres, with gentle slopes, lush forests, and elegant environment. It is very suitable for the grazing and habitat of sika deer, and is also suitable for tourists to amuse the deer. The sika deer is a kind of docile animal. , has also been a highly regarded mascot throughout the ages. There are more than 30 sika deer from the Northeast roaming around the island. Come and welcome. At this time, you can buy a bunch of fresh leaves to feed the deer, and see the deer begging for food from you. It is a warm and natural wild experience. For those who love literature and art, you might as well go. Savor the origin and connotation of the couplets at Wenlu Pavilion and the poems on the ceiling. The couplet at the entrance of the scenic spot "The moon rises over the infinite clear lake, and the water and mountains change in all kinds of ways." " is the posthumous work of the late famous writer Du Xuan; another example is the couplet in Luyuan on the north side, which comes from "Qilu Hushan Temple" by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Yue. The original poem is "Thousands of clouds appear in the east ridge, and in the trees South Lake is bright.
"According to the artistic conception reflected in the mountainous landform and lake effect around Ludao Island, Zhi Lianjin changed the "dong" in the original sentence to "jun" and the "nan" to "flat", which became the current couplet: "Clouds" Thousands of steep mountains emerge from the sky, and the lake is illuminated by the trees.” Such research and consideration is undoubtedly a kind of gain and enjoyment.
Monkey Island
Monkey Island, formerly known as Yunmeng The archipelago is composed of more than ten emerald islands, nine kilometers away from Qiandao Lake Town, with an altitude of 141 meters and an area of ??300 acres. In 1985, the Shanghai Institute of Physiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Qiandao Lake Forest Farm cooperated to utilize the Yunmeng Archipelago in the beautiful Qiandao Lake. The water trap method uses a combination of natural breeding and artificial feeding to breed monkeys, and has been successful. This macaque breeding base was designated as a major scientific and technological achievement award by the National Science and Technology Commission in 1089. So far, the monkey island has been gradually stocked. We have bred 95 Guangxi rhesus monkeys, 34 red-faced short-tailed monkeys, as well as long-tailed monkeys, crab-eating monkeys, bear monkeys, flat-top monkeys and other species. We have bred more than 350 monkeys of various species, forming an enterprise-wide There are six monkey groups spread across the Yunmeng Islands. Qiandao Lake Monkey Island is a major monkey island in the Yunmeng Islands Monkey Kingdom. It was opened to the public in 1991. There are two main monkey groups: short-tailed monkeys and rhesus monkeys. The monkey, also known as the red-faced monkey, is larger in size, approachable, and rarely fights internally. The monkey king is highly virtuous and has the demeanor of an elder. The mother monkey helps her husband teach her children, and the monkey family is harmonious; the rhesus monkey, also known as the Guangxi monkey, is relatively intelligent. Monkeys have complex social forces and hierarchical statuses within them. They rely on the strong to bully the weak and fight back with the help of their allies. They fight against each other, and only watch the monkey king arbitrate.
Peacock Garden
Peacock Garden is located in Jiepaidao Mountain at the junction of Qiandao Lake Central Lake District and Southeast Lake District, 9.5 kilometers away from Qiandao Lake Town, the county seat, with an area of ??825 acres and an altitude of 218 meters above sea level. Fresh and fragrant with birds and flowers, it is an ideal place for peacocks to live and breed and tourists to explore. In May 1996, the park was built and opened to the public with the introduction of technology and funds from Chun'an County Qiandao Lake Forestry Farm. With four species of landscapes and sightseeing projects including blue peacock, white peacock and flowered peacock, this scenic spot is also second to none in the country in terms of variety and quantity of peacocks. Peacock, commonly known as "Phoenix", is the king of birds. It is an ornamental bird with gorgeous feathers. There are many popular stories about peacocks throughout the ages. For example, the "Peacock Flying Southeast" in the Yuefu poem of the Han Dynasty has had a profound impact on the history of literature. , in the border area of ??Yunnan, my country, it is a symbol of auspiciousness, preciousness, and happiness for the Dai people. Walking along the path from the pier, the first stop is the Xiangchuyuan, which is full of newly hatched peacocks. The survival rate is very low and requires special care. Generally speaking, visitors are not allowed to visit. However, in order to allow visitors to understand the entire growth pattern of peacocks, they are allowed to visit on an exception basis. Continuing forward, visitors can pass by the "Zihao Pond". Enter the Grand View Garden for a visit. What is Zihao Pool? "In order to be immunized, visitors must enter the soles of their shoes for disinfection. As long as tourists pass through the "Zihao Pool", the purpose of immunity is achieved. There are more than 400 peacocks of various types in the "Grand View Garden". Here, tourists You can enjoy the spectacular scenes of peacocks opening their tails, flying in groups, and foraging for food, and listen to the proud cries of peacocks. You can also buy a cup of peacock feed and take photos with groups of peacocks, becoming a "Peacock Prince" or "Peacock Prince". "Peacock Princess", enjoy the "golden and jade marriage" given by nature. The last stop is "Shengxuanxuan", which is the breeding base of peacocks. Peacocks like to live in groups. Peacock family combinations implement the "monogamous golden wife system", usually one male Peacocks and 3-5 female peacocks form a "family", and generations of peacocks are reproduced here.
Qishi Island
Qishi Island is based on the Qishi culture and collects natural peacocks. There are more than 1,000 pieces of six categories (classified from the perspective of appreciation) including landscape stones, pictographic stones, abstract stones, image stones, texture stones, and biological stones from all over the country. Lingbi stone, one of China's "four famous stones", is here The main strange stone.
There are stone art museums, strange stone plates and other landscapes on the island, which are various in appearance and style. It is a kind of enjoyment of noble art.
Bird Island
Bird Island is an ecological tourist attraction in Wulong Island. The bird-shaped island is home to birds, walking birds, wading birds and waterfowl from all over the world. There are more than 6,000 birds of more than 50 species including birds of prey and raptors. The entire island is immersed in the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers. The famous saying of Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, "People walk in the mirror, birds fly in the screen" is confirmed here.
There are bird watching areas on the island such as the Bird Garden, the Rare Bird Garden, the Peacock Garden, the Birds of Prey Garden, the Cage Bird Gallery, the Flying Pigeon Square and the Natural Bird Group. When walking on the trail, you just put some mealworms or bird feed in your hands, and flocks of starlings or other birds will fly to eat, giving people a sense of returning to nature, which is endless fun. Feeding birds in Bird Island's Aviary will allow you to truly enjoy the fun of returning to nature, while the conversation between humans and birds will make you feel the friendship between humans and birds, arousing people's emotions of loving and protecting birds. In addition, there are also participatory projects waiting for you, such as taking photos of people and birds, watching osprey fishing performances on bamboo rafts, and playing with pigeons. Before leaving Bird Island, separate from the island road, Myna and Starling will say to you: "Goodbye, welcome to come again!"
Stone Forest
There is a beautiful stone forest on the bank of Qiandao Lake. Fangyuan covers an area of ??10 square kilometers and is a maze-like karst landform. It consists of Lanyuping and Tortoise Ridge and is dominated by stone lions. Xishanping Stone Forest was formerly known as Baiyun Mountain and is the main tourist part of Qiandao Lake Stone Forest. There are many peaks in the area, with blue and green stones rising from the ground, like spring bamboo shoots, like woods, like castles, like houses, like villages, like the waves of the sea, like the sudden rise of a mad tide, like a group of beasts galloping, like a dragon soaring into the sky. , like birds spreading their wings, like three armies fighting, smoke rising into the sky, people jumping on their backs, flags hunting... It has the reputation of "the first stone forest in East China". It is one of the four major stone forests in my country (the other three major stone forests are Yunnan Lunan Stone, Sichuan Xingwen Stone Forest, and Fujian Dahu Stone Forest). There are many vines in the Qiandao Lake Stone Forest. The green vines climb up the edges of the stones, and some pass through them. This landscape of intertwined vines and rocks is so surprising that good people call it the edge of vines and rocks.
Qiandao Lake Stone Forest Scenic Area, Zhangliang Cave is very charming. Zhang Liang Cave is not a deep cave. It is more like a deep concave ridge than a cave. It is about five meters long and two meters deep. There is a stone table inside, called the chessboard stone, which is where Zhang Liang played chess with his teacher Huang Shigong when he lived in seclusion. Zhang Liang was the founding father of the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that he once met the immortal Huang Shigong. Huang Shigong took out a collection of "Tai Gong's Art of War" and awarded it to him. Huang Shigong said: "If you read this, you will become the king's teacher, and you will be prosperous in the next ten years. In the thirteenth year, the boy saw me, and I am the Huangshi at the foot of Gucheng Mountain in Jibei." After Zhang Liang reviewed this book and mastered it, he went to Liu Bang, and finally took this The wisdom of books helped Liu Bang conquer the world. When the Han Dynasty was established, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, rewarded meritorious deeds and granted great titles to meritorious officials. Zhang Liang has no military exploits, how can he be rewarded? Liu Bang said: "Zifang is the master of strategizing and winning a victory thousands of miles away." So, Zhang Liang was made a Marquis of Liu. As a result, Zhang Liang became a model for counselors in the past dynasties and the banner of "the king's division". Liu Bang's phrase "If you plan your strategy, you will win thousands of miles away" has become a famous saying throughout the ages. What is particularly interesting is that Huang Shigong said that he was originally a piece of yellow stone. According to historical records, Zhang Liang went to Gucheng to look for his teacher thirteen years later. He actually found a piece of yellow stone and was amazed. Before his death, he specifically asked to be buried with Huangshi.
There is also a cave named Qinyin Cave in Qiandao Lake Stone Forest. Water flows out of the cave door, forming a small waterfall. The sound is clear and loud, with cadence and rhythm, like the melodious sound of a piano. Walking into the cave, although the cave is not big, it is high and has skylight shining in, making it very bright. The walls of the cave are white, plump and smooth, suspiciously like women's skin.
There are many effigy-shaped stones in the scenic area, which are very similar to Tang Monk, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Monk and his disciples. Among them, the more obvious and interesting ones are: Tang Monk Chasing Guanyin, Monkey King Chanting Sutra, Bajie Exploring Path, Divine Turtle Carrying Sutra, etc. Tang Monk and Guanyin are two stone peaks more than ten meters apart. Viewed from the side, they look very similar to Tang Monk and Guanyin. In the morning and evening, bathed in the rays of light, the two stone statues shine brightly and are very beautiful.
Three Bridges
Two pontoon bridges and a steel cable suspension bridge are a major feature of Qiandao Lake.
The Lucky Bridge is 230 meters long and is the longest floating floating bridge in China. Walking across the Lucky Bridge will definitely bring you good luck.
The Yule Bridge has two functions: fish watching on the bridge and water passage. The bridge is 120 meters long. Dozens of local fish from Qiandao Lake are stocked in the middle pool. Fish watching is of course fun.
The suspended Zhuangyuan Bridge is a steel cable suspension bridge with no dangers. It is said that "if you walk on the Zhuangyuan Bridge, I will be the number one scholar in high school."
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