Luoyang is in the time of Fangfei Festival, and flowers and scents are everywhere. The gossamer is deliberately bitter, and the weeping willows fight for no reason.
The apricot blossoms are red and the green hills are scarce, and the pedestrians on the hillside rest under the mountain. Who wants to walk with you tonight, only the lonely moon.
Ouyang Xiu's "Spring on the Jade Tower" is a farewell poem, which is profound and profound, implicit and full of passion, and can be called a meaningful work.
With the opening of "Luoyang coincides with Fangfei Festival", readers are taken to places where people are far away from their hometown in spring. However, the author is not satisfied with this. He further exaggerates the "Fang Fei Festival" with "beautiful and fragrant hair", which makes the spring scenery in Luoyang more concrete and tangible. The word "beautiful" not only makes people want to see the lush and colorful scenery, but also makes people feel the fragrance of flowers blown by the spring breeze. The next two sentences, "The gossamer is deliberately bitter, and the weeping willows fight for farewell for no reason", not only write about the scenery, but also imply the affection for farewell. "gossamer" is the silk spit out by spiders, which floats in the air in spring and can be seen everywhere. Yu Xin's Ode to Spring once used "a clump of grass is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of gossamer can't cross the road" to touch the spring scenery. It used to be a heartless thing, but in the eyes of farewell, it seems to have become a sentient being. Here, the author uses anthropomorphic techniques to say that Gossamer is struggling to keep people from leaving, and complains that Liu Yang is struggling to send people away for no reason, expressing his feelings at the scene and turning to express his farewell.
The next film continues to write about the spring scenery and sadness of the journey, which makes people feel that spring scenery is endless and sad, and they are always worried about leaving people. The author only writes a glimpse of the journey and depicts it with distinctive images to produce an artistic effect with twice the effort.
"Apricot blossoms are red and green hills are scarce, and pedestrians on the hillside rest under the mountain" is the vivid pen of the whole word. The last sentence describes the spring mountain on the journey: I saw red apricots driving along the road at the mountain pass, and the red apricot forest covered a large green hill. The next sentence describes the activities of the man who left: he walked around the mountain, and the mountain was continuous and the road was long. Before he reached his destination, he stopped in front of a post office with apricot blossoms. There are few people here, which is in sharp contrast with the bustling Luoyang. He felt lonely. He stayed up all night thinking about the moon. Finally, Cheng sighed, "Who wants to go with you tonight, only loneliness and loneliness?" , so that the feelings to be expressed in his works gushed out. The word came to an abrupt end.
Yulouchun Ouyang Xiu
Before opening the bottle, I plan to talk about the return date, and I want to talk about spring first. Ah, there is love in life, and love is in the depths of madness. This is not irrelevant to hate-the wind overhead, the moon in the sky.
Before the farewell party, Mo sang a new tie. This song has a sad feeling. It's easy to see all the flowers in Los Angeles at first.
The first two sentences of this poem, "I plan to return to my hometown before the bottle, and I want to talk about spring before I swallow it", are a direct description of the present situation, and at the same time, between the wording and structure, the poem shows a unique artistic conception. In front of the bottle, what a happy occasion it should have been, what a beautiful figure it should have been, but in front of the bottle, it was about the return of parting, so the joy in front of the bottle and the beauty of spring turned into sadness. In this transformation and contrast, we can see the tension between Ou Gong's love for beautiful things and his sorrow for the impermanence of the world, and the contrast between them.
Before the regression theory, the word "quasi-ba" was used; But before "Chunrong" and "miserable swallow", the word "desire language" was used. Although the word appears to be repetitive on the surface, it actually contains two different levels. "quasi-ba" is still just what I think, and "I want to talk about it" is the time to speak. On the contrary, I can see how much I can't bear to recall and express my deep affection for the "return date" that points to parting.
As for the following two sentences, "life is infatuated, and this resentment has nothing to do with romantic feelings", it is a kind of ideological reflection and reflection on the status quo, and thus extends the feeling of the status quo to the cognition of the whole world. The so-called "life is born with infatuation", the ancients said "too forgetful, but not as good as love, love is in me." Therefore, Kuang Zhouyi once said in his "HSBC Thorn", "I look at the wind and rain, I look at the mountains and rivers, and I often feel that there are people who touch my heart besides the wind and rain." This is life's own infatuation, which has nothing to do with romance, so it is said that "life has its own infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with romance." Although these two sentences are conceptual thinking and reflection, they are actually more difficult to understand through concepts. And this kind of infatuation is just echoing the sad and embarrassing parting secret feelings written in the first two sentences. Therefore, the beginning of the next movie is to say that "a song can teach the intestines without renovation", and then return to the farewell event in the last movie from the infatuation in the concept. A "farewell song" refers to a farewell song sung in front of a bottle. The so-called "renovation" is almost like Bai Juyi's saying, "Don't listen to the old songs, listen to the new ones". It is the same as Liu Yuxi's and Bai's poems, saying, "Please don't play the previous songs, listen to the new ones". Before the words "picking mulberry seeds", Ouyang Xiu's Reading the West Lake also said "turn over the old words and write them in a new style". Covered as the old song "Yangguan", it is already unbearable to listen to, and it is also a "song that can teach intestines to tie knots." The dissuasion of the word "end of qi" in the previous sentence is written so earnestly that it is enough to contrast the sadness of the "intestinal knot" in the latter sentence.
The last two sentences suddenly rose, writing the pride of "seeing all the flowers in Los Angeles, it is easy to bid farewell to the original spring breeze". Ouyang Xiu's poem "Spring on the Jade Tower" clearly contains deep sadness of parting and melancholy of returning to spring, but it happened that such a bold sentence was written at the end. In these two sentences, he not only "read" the "Flower of Los Angeles" completely, but also showed a sense of ridicule, and his tone of "straight beard" and "beginning * * *" was also extremely heroic and powerful. However, the "flower of Los Angeles" is "tired" after all, and the "spring breeze" is "farewell" after all, so there is a heavy sadness in luxury. Therefore, when Wang Guowei talked about these sentences of European words in "Words on Earth", he said that they were "calm in bold and unrestrained, so they were particularly high".
Li Yu from Yu Meiren
Thirty years after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty, some people said that Li of the royal family in the Southern Tang Dynasty was a descendant of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but it is difficult to find exact evidence to prove this. Li Yu, the youngest son of Li Lin, the second emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, had no chance to inherit the throne and entertained himself with poetry and wine all day long. I don't think his brothers died one after another for the throne, and finally the crown fell on his head.
He not only has a refined literati temperament, but also has a great talent for literature and art. He is a master in these fields. Li Yu, a gifted student, likes reading. He is proficient in six arts, music, calligraphy and painting, but his greatest achievement is Ci. Some people say that his words "should be judged by God".
As an emperor on the political stage, he played a dirty role. Li Yu's archenemy is the ancestor. In the current era of archenemy, he is regarded as a figure in the treasure book. However, in the face of a powerful enemy, Li Yu made up his mind to be emperor when he ascended the throne, and paid tribute to Song Taizu from time to time. He also said, "It is a matter of ancient and modern times to divide the land for good and jade for the people." Internally, Li Yu ignores politics. Although he is good at debauchery, he is not debauchery. He has sincere feelings for his sister-in-law, and has written many poems about the relationship between men and women, which are famous throughout the ages. When the country is facing a critical moment of life and death, it is a test of whether the emperor can make a difference. It's a pity that history chose the wrong person and chose a romantic genius instead of a monarch. This wrong life orientation is not only the misfortune of Li, but also the misfortune of the country and the nation.
Chinese Valentine's Day in 978 AD was Li Yu's 42nd birthday. In the place under house arrest, concubines and maids held a small family dinner for the captured emperor who had been imprisoned for two years, thinking that his beloved queen was shamelessly occupied by Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi and the country was destroyed. For Li Yu, who is both an emperor and a poet, the excitement is enormous. Thinking of the ups and downs of his life, he was saddened and wrote "Yu Meiren": "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. The jade carving should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it. How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " It was this lyric that stimulated Zhao Guangyi, who was narrow-minded, to send someone to bring a pot of poisoned wine and force him to drink it. That night, Li Yu died of hand and foot spasm. This word, which has been handed down through the ages, has really become the swan song of his life.
Su Mu covered Fan Zhongyan.
translate
White clouds and yellow leaves are everywhere. Autumn scenery is reflected on the blue waves on the river, and the water waves are glowing with cold smoke and green. The distant mountains are bathed in the sunset sky and connected with rivers. The grass on the shore seems heartless, beyond the setting sun.
Sad souls in different places, chasing the sadness of living in different places, can only make people unable to sleep every night, unless it is a dream. The bright moon shines on tall buildings, so don't lean on it alone. Picked up the wine to wash the sorrow, but turned into acacia tears.
Brief analysis
This word expresses homesickness and travel worries, and makes a fascinating language with a heart of stone, which is particularly profound.
"Blue sky, yellow leaves" two sentences, one high and one low, one leaning and one leaning, show the vast autumn scenery in the world, which was written by Wang Shifu in The West Chamber and Farewell to the Pavilion in the Yuan Dynasty.
The phrase "autumn is full of waves" refers to the rich autumn colors and soft autumn waves between high heaven and thick earth: autumn colors and autumn waves are connected to the horizon, and autumn smoke is empty next to autumn waves, slightly chilly. Here, blue clouds, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke form a colorful picture.
The phrase "the mountain reflects the sunset" brings the castle peak into the picture, which makes the sky, the earth, the mountain and the water blend together and complement each other. At the same time, the "sunset" also points out that it is the autumn scenery when it ends.
The phrase "the grass is ruthless" has changed from a real scene in the eyes to a virtual scene in the heart, and parting is hidden in it. Complaining about the ruthlessness of Cao Fang shows that the author is affectionate and righteous.
The next sentence "the soul of homesickness" directly shows the author's lingering homesickness and yearning for travel.
The phrase "every night unless" means that homesickness can only be temporarily forgotten in a beautiful dream. "Unless" means that there is no other possibility. But there are plenty of fish in the sea, "good dreams" are rare, and homesickness will be temporarily exhausted.
The sentence "the moon is high and the clouds are light" inherits the above: I am disturbed by homesickness at night, and my dream is difficult to realize. I want to go upstairs and overlook it to dispel my troubles; However, round after round of bright moons made him feel lonely and disappointed, so he issued a sigh of "rest by yourself".
After a break, the writer tried to relieve the block in his chest by drinking alcohol, but this effort to dispel anxiety also failed: "When wine enters sorrow, it turns into lovesickness tears." The whole word is deep and euphemistic, but it does not lose its heavy and clear spirit. It is a work full of true feelings and great vibration.
Nanxiangzi
Nanxiangzi sent a story about the past.
Su Shi
Looking back at the chaotic mountains and rivers, I saw no one in the city. Who is like the tower pavilion on Linping Mountain, welcoming guests to the west? It's a breeze to return home in clothes, but a cold dream can't come true. The residual lamp shines obliquely tonight, and the tears are not clear when the autumn rain is clear.
[Creation background]
This is a farewell song. Among Su Shi's many works, this one is not as well-known as Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia and Mink (when is the bright moon), but it is fresh and meaningful, naturally full of affection and quite intriguing.
In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (A.D. 1069), Wang Anshi took part in politics and began to implement new laws and carry out drastic reforms. The content of the new system emphasizes the orientation of the country and puts it into practice, but it has repeatedly competed with the people for profits. Su Shi advocated that the reform should adopt a gradual approach, step by step. He opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, but he acted too hastily and pointed out the fallacy that he harmed the people and the country without knowing it. Wang Anshi's quick success and instant benefit made him neglect employing people, and the whole officialdom group was in power and in chaos. At the beginning of the fourth year of Xining, Su Shi advised Zong Shen not to "seek treatment too quickly, listen too widely, and enter the people too quickly", and was encouraged by Zong Shen to "worry about me and have nothing to hide". However, the conversation between the monarch and the minister was later known by Wang Anshi, and Wang was extremely unhappy, so he gave Su Shi the right to be an official in Kaifeng, where there were many lawsuits, and wanted to use this position to tie him up, so that he had no time to gossip with the emperor about the New Deal. However, the vivid Su Shi finally made Wang Anshi miscalculate and became more famous. After that, Su Shi went to "persuade to buy Zhejiang lanterns" and earnestly argued, and then he changed his life by the imperial edict. Su Shi, a simple and sincere man, devoted himself to writing articles for many times, discussing the mistakes of the New Deal and trying his best to serve the people of the whole country.
Unfortunately, although the pen of flowers can express its will, it is difficult for the enemy to accommodate it after all. Wang Anshi, a quarrelsome "xianggong", used his relative Xie to frame Su Shi on trumped-up charges, saying that when he returned to Shu after mourning for Su Xun's coffin, he abused the government guards, sold illicit salt for profit, and bought furniture and ceramics. Xie sent people to collect evidence everywhere, but after a year of investigation, nothing was found. Even so, the noisy and sinister capital forced him to ask for a supplement. Finally, he came to Lido, Hangzhou in June 2004.
When Su Shi arrived in Xiushan Lishui, Hangzhou, he couldn't help sighing that "there are no such good lakes and mountains in his hometown". After leaving Beijing, it became his refuge and tourist attraction. Nature embraced him with selfless heart, and ordinary people revered him with simple feelings. Colleagues get along well with him. Sean, who is nearly twenty years older than he and his boss, is both an elder and a confidant to Su Shi.
Sean recounted the past and opposed the new law. When he lived in Korea, he asked Zongshen to condemn Wang Anshi and Lv Huiqing to thank the world. Zongshen asked him who could use it. He first recommended Sima Guang and Su Shi. "Biography of Song History" in eighty years: "An Shi wants to appear again, but the emperor does not allow it. I wanted to find a straight bachelor's college, but Anshi avoided it, boasted about his book mistakes, left Chen Zhou and moved to Hangzhou. ..... Xiang Li Guanzhi, compulsory school. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, which is intended to be anxious for the people. After his death, his friend Liu Xun watched him, and he got dozens of books, most of which were about civil affairs. Sean came to Hangzhou in May of the fifth year of Xining, and moved to Du Nan (now Shangqiu, Henan) in July of the seventh year of Xining. * * * For more than two years, the two of them sang poems together. He cooperated quite well in his administration, spared no effort to help the hungry, eliminate the plague of locusts, deepen the governance of Qiantang six wells and reward the laggards. In these nearly 800 days, they shine brilliantly in each other's lives, which shows the value of interpersonal relationship and proves that * * * is not a delusion, but a persistent persistence in adversity.
In the seventh year of Xining, Sean's current friends moved to Du Nan for him and held several farewell banquets. During this period, Su Shi made many other poems as gifts. This is the work written by Chen when he left Hangzhou, and it is also the work written by Su Shi when he was sent back to Linping. Understanding the above creative background can help us understand why the lyricist is so reluctant to part with the separation that he burst into tears. Regarding the content of the word, let's make a brief analysis and share with you the shining story of the life meeting of our predecessors.
Gu gu Tian Qin Guan
1. Pear blossoms are closed when it rains, and the ancients rated it as a landscape painting. Try to explain your understanding.
Combined with its last sentence, "I can just light the lamp", I just boiled the lamp oil dry, listening to the sad sound of a leaf and a pear flower, and so on until dawn. The poet didn't just say that he didn't have eyes for a night, but expressed his long-standing memories gracefully through the change of scenery, and he was very skilled with his pen.
2. The next paragraph of the word describes the woman's yearning for her husband, and tries to explain how the work expresses this feeling according to the time clues in the word.
The time clue in the word is flashback, that is to say the scene at that time first, and then constantly push it to the previous events.
In the first part of the poem, the woman was awakened by the sound of warblers in her dream in the morning, thinking of people far away, and she burst into tears. "Dream" is the joint of this film. The last two sentences are about the cause of dreams, and the first two sentences are about the fruits of waking up from dreams. There are two reasons for dreams: first, the husband is stationed outside, thousands of miles away, causing homesickness, which is due to geographical location; First, the husband didn't send a letter from home for a whole spring. Whether he is safe or not is unknown, which causes anxiety and memory of homesick women. As far as time is concerned. Inferred from the meaning between the lines, the dream of thinking of a woman has been thousands of miles away, and the dream that cannot be realized in reality has been satisfied in the dream. What a happy thing it is, but the oriole in the tree began to sing in disgust early in the morning, which woke her up from a sweet dream. She returned to the reality of double separation, Iraqis disappeared, and the sound of fish and birds was heavy. So she was disappointed and burst into tears.
Write three sentences about women's thoughts during the day. Early in the morning, she was awakened by the sound of warblers, and her tears dried up, leaving her speechless. Qian Qian's worries and grievances seemed to be swallowed into her chest with two lines of tears. However, the depression in my chest had to be resolved, so I borrowed wine to drown my sorrows. But as Li Bai said, "Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I have been drinking alone. No one is with me. " When I was full of sorrow, I had to "say nothing, and the other party respected me respectfully" and prepare to endure a painful night. Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering" said: "How can it be dark when you are alone in front of the window?" These words have similar meanings. Only Li Ci's voice is astringent and bitter; This word sounds smooth and seems to be full of heart, but it contains infinite deep sorrow in shallow language, which makes people sad to read.