1. Confucius: thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. This name, Zhong Ni, was born in Lu Yi (now southeast of Qufu). The core of thought is "benevolence". The existing ""recorded Confucius' words and deeds, and compiled a collection of works for his disciples and re-disciples.
2. Laozi: a thinker and founder of the school in the Spring and Autumn Period. I said that Lao Zi was Lao Dan, surnamed Li Minger, and the word was true. He was from Guxian County (now Lu Yidong, Henan Province). Advocate quietism. Tao Te Ching is a Taoist classic with 8 1 article.
3. Mozi: a thinker and founder of Mohism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. Advocate "universal love". Mo Jing is a classic work of mohists, written by Mo Zi and his disciples.
Mencius: a thinker and educator in the Warring States Period. Mingke, a Chinese character, was born in Zou (now Zou County, Shandong Province). A disciple of Confucius' grandson Zisi. He is another most influential Confucian master after Confucius. In feudal times, he was honored as "Asian sage" and was also called "Asian sage" with Confucius. He advocated "benevolent governance" and "kingliness", and wrote seven books with his disciples, with chapter 26 1, namely Mencius. Mencius is one of the classic works of Confucianism and an outstanding work in the pre-Qin period.
5. Zhuangzi: a thinker in the Warring States Period. Name, inherit the viewpoint of "moral nature" of Laozi. Zhuangzi is a Taoist work, also known as the Southern Classics.
6. Xunzi: a thinker and educator in the Warring States Period. Name, the teacher of Han Fei and Li Si, Xunzi is a Confucian work, with 32 existing articles.
7. Han Fei: philosopher and politician at the end of the Warring States Period. He is the author of Lonely Anger, Five Criticism and Difficult Problems. Han Feizi is the representative work of this family. Later generations collected Han Feizi's works and comments on Han, totaling 55 articles. Han Fei is a master of legalism.
8. Liezi: According to legend, it was made by Zheng people during the Warring States Period. The original book has been lost, and the existing one was written by Zhang Zhan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "A Mountain of Yugong" comes from this book.
9. Lu Shi Chun Qiu Lu Lan was written by Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, and it was a masterpiece of the pre-Qin sage.
10. Prose of various schools of thought: representatives of pre-Qin schools of thought or their works. There were ten pre-Qin philosophers, including Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Fa, Ming, Mo, Zongheng, Agriculture, Miscellaneous and Novels, among which Jia, Jia and Jia were the most important, and their representative works included The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi and Mozi. Among these schools, Confucianism was founded by Confucius, followed by Mohism, followed by other schools.
1 1. Three religions and nine streams: Three religions refer to. Nine streams refer to Confucian stream, Yin-Yang stream, Taoist stream, Legalist stream, celebrity stream, Mohist stream, vertical and horizontal stream, miscellaneous stream and peasant stream.
12. Qu Yuan: a great patriotic poet at the end of the Warring States Period. Name ping, word. He is the founder of China's ancient poetry. On the basis of Chu Ci, he created a new poetic genre-Chu Ci. The main representative works are Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Nine Songs and Tian Wen. His works have beautiful language, rich imagination and unrestrained feelings. His works have been handed down through the ages and have a great influence on later generations. His poems are the great contribution of the Chinese nation to the treasure house of human culture. 1953, peace-loving people all over the world elected him as.
13. Reese: Acting politician. He suggested a policy of divide and rule for the six countries, which played a great role in Qin Shihuang's unification of the six countries. He is the author of the book of remonstration and expulsion.
14. Warring States Policy: National Sports History Book, 33 articles. Miscellaneous notes about the Eastern and Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Zhongshan and other countries mainly focus on narrating the speeches and letters of strategists and strategists. It was edited by the Western Han Dynasty, and it is said that Ceng Gong made a supplementary edition.
15. Liu Xiang: a Confucian scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His real name was changed and his words were political. He wrote New Preface, Shuo Yuan and so on. Edit "".
16. Jia Yi: a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, whose representative works include On Accumulation and Shu and Guo Qin.
17. Sima Qian: China was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Word length. The book written by historians is called Taishi Gongshu, and later called Shiji, which is the earliest biography of China. It consists of five parts: biography (12), form (10), books (8), aristocratic family (30) and biography (70). This book has vivid biographical language and vivid characters, and is also an excellent biographical literary work. It had a profound influence on later history and literature, which Mr. Lu Xun called "".
18. Ban Gu: a historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This is China's first biographical dynastic history.
19. Cao Cao: statesman, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period. There are more than 20 Yuefu poems with the word Meng De, and the representative works are Guithough Shou and Short Song.
20. Zhuge Liang: A statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, also known as "Wolong". This model is a masterpiece of all ages.
2 1. Geographer and essayist of Northern Wei Dynasty. Good at words. He is the author of 40 volumes of Notes on Water Classics. This paper expounds the origin and coastal scenery of more than 65,438+0,000 waterways of the water mirror, and corrects the fallacy of the water mirror.
22. Chen Shou: a philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty. The term "History of the First Four Dynasties" was written by the author of "History of the First Four Dynasties" together with Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu.
23. Fu Xuan: a philosopher and philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Word rest game. Seal quail (gū). He is the author of Fu Zi and Fu, and Biography of Ma Jun is one of his representative works.
24. Shimi: Wuyang people in the Western Jin Dynasty. This is Chen Qingbiao.
25. Ye Fan: A famous historian and writer in Southern Dynasties. The word Zong Wei is the author of the History of the Later Han Dynasty, the First Four History and the Chronological History of the Twentieth Dynasty, which are collectively called the Twenty-four History.
26. Liu Xie: Southern Liang literary theory critic. The word Yanhe. His main work, Wen Xin Diao Long, develops the progressive literary theory criticism of predecessors and has a relatively complete system. It is a masterpiece of China in ancient times.
27. Tao Yuanming, a writer and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A peep, a word, an affair. His poems are represented by Gui Qu Xi Ci, Drinking, Peach Blossom Garden Poetry, Ode to Jing Ke and Reading Shan Hai Jing. And Tao Yuanming's collection has been preserved to this day.
28. Wang Xizhi: A famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as "". Not much to say. A former general of the right-wing army, people often call him "Wang Youjun". He is the author of Wang Youjun Collection, among which Preface to Lanting Collection is a famous preface.
29. Wu Yun: Southern Dynasty writer. The word uncle itches. Yu Shu is his masterpiece.
30. Qiu Chi: Writer of Southern Dynasties. Word model. Qiu Ji and Yu Shu compiled in Ming Dynasty are the representative works of this article.
3 1. Southern Dynasty poet Xu Ling. If there are new poems on Yutai, it is another collection of poems after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South. "Peacock Flying Southeast" came from this. It is the longest poem in ancient China, and it is also called "Mulan Poetry" with the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties (see Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty).
32. Wei Zhi: A politician in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Xuancheng, named Zheng Guogong. ",can also capsize"; "Be prepared for danger in times of peace"; "Listening while being bright, listening while being dark" and so on are his famous sentences. The editor-in-chief has a collection of books.
33. Wang Bo: One of the four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty (Lu, Luo, Yang Jiong), a famous writer, Zi An, whose masterpiece is Teng Xu. "Heaven is still our neighbor" is a famous saying he wrote.
34. He: a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen, since the number. "My Hometown Book" is his masterpiece, in which "When a child meets a stranger, he smiles and asks where the visitor is from" is a well-known sentence.
35. Wang Zhihuan: Tang Dynasty poet. The word Ji Ling. Chorus with Gao Shi and Wang Maoling, good at singing frontier fortress themes. Lu Su and Liangzhou Ci are his representative works. "However, going up a flight of stairs will broaden your horizons by 300 miles" is a famous sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions.
36. Gao Shi: A famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word duff. Farewell and Ge Yanxing are his representative works. "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows a gentleman" is his famous sentence.
Meng Haoran; Tang Dynasty poet. Also known as "Wang Meng", he is a famous pastoral poet. Crossing the old village is his masterpiece.
38. Cen Can: A famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. "Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is his masterpiece.
39. Cui Hao: Tang Dynasty poet. The Yellow Crane Tower is his masterpiece. "Yellow crane will never come to earth again" is one of the famous sentences.
40. Wang Changling: Tang Dynasty poet. The word "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other" in "The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Qiji" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Joining the army and leaving the fort are his representative works.
Answer:
1. Hill; The Analects of Confucius
2. Taoism; Laozi
3. Mozi
4. Confucius and Mencius; essay
5. Week
6. Situation
7. Law
8. Lieyukou
9. Lv Buwei
10. Confucianism; Tao; Law; black
1 1.
12. Original; Romantic; World cultural celebrities
13
14. Liu Xiang
15. Warring States policy
16. Political theory; literature
17. The historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme
18. Hanshu
19. Look at the sea
20. Kong Ming
2 1. Water mirror
22. Three countries
literature
Ling Bo.
25. Jin Zhiming
26. Literary theory criticism
Lyna.
28. Book saint
29.zhu
30. Parallel
3 1. Narrator; Yuefu Shuangbi
32. Water can carry a boat and overturn it; Restrain extravagance and waste and save money.
However, despite China's friendship.
34. Deadly fanatic
35. At 36 Helen's cabin. Dongda 37. Wang Wei 38. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home. Baiyun flew for 40 years without him. A bing Xin is in the jade pot.