First, the Lins have a daughter who just grew up.
In the era of talented women in the Republic of China, Lin is undoubtedly the warmest and gentlest mark in the hearts of countless men. She is like an out-of-touch fairy, walking through ancient buildings, wandering in poetry and walking on the world of mortals, calm and uncontroversial.
Lin's IP tag is shining: China's famous architect, poet and writer, the wife of architect Liang Sicheng, and one of the designers of the Monument to the People's Heroes and the deepening scheme of the China National Emblem.
In literature, he has written essays, poems, novels, plays, translations and letters, and his representative works include You are April Day on Earth, Lotus Lantern and Ninety-nine Degrees.
Lin, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Date of birth: June 1904. Formerly known as Lin, its name comes from "poetry, elegance and strangeness": if a great man bears the emblem, he is a hundred people. Later, it was often mistaken for Lin, a male writer at that time, so it was renamed Lin. Talented women are really different. Their names have a strong cultural flavor.
A tiger father has no dog daughter, but a talented woman has a proud father behind her. Cai Wenji was a talented woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and her father Cai Yong was a famous minister, writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Lin's family is well-off, with a strong family background and talented people.
This uncle Lin is the author of the famous book A Letter to His Wife, and Lin Juemin, a pioneer of democracy and revolutionary martyr in China.
Lin Changmin studied at Waseda University in his early years, majoring in law. 19 12, became the secretary-general of the provisional Senate after the Revolution of 1911, and also participated in the drafting of the provisional constitution.
During the Beiyang government, Lin Changmin served as the Chief Justice. Lin Changmin was deeply influenced by western thoughts, but he grew up in a typical old family. Under the guidance of the elders, Lin Changmin married He Xueyuan, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, as his concubine. The next year, He Xueyuan gave birth to Lin Changmin's eldest daughter. Lin Changmin looked forward to the prosperity of her children and named her daughter "Yin Hui".
As the eldest daughter, Lin is favored by her grandmother and valued by her father. 1907, when she was three years old, her grandmother became her first teacher and taught her to read poetry.
At the age of five, Lin entered a private school to study China's classical literature. Lin's later literary achievements are closely related to his childhood family education. Later, after several years of school life, Lin's English level has also improved significantly. She is eager to learn and wants to become an independent woman as soon as possible.
When Lin was older, she began to participate in housework, and her literary talent was also revealed. My father always looks proud when he mentions her to his friends.
Secondly, I learned a lot about European tourism.
The world is so big, you should go out and see it. The trip to Europe increased knowledge.
1in the spring of 920, Lin 16 years old traveled around Europe. On the eve of a trip to Europe, Lin Changmin wrote to tell her daughter the purpose of the trip: "I want to take you on this long trip. First, I want you to see more about the physical growth of various countries; Secondly, I want you to be close to me and understand my heart. Third, I want you to leave the trivial life of your family for a while, so that you can broaden your horizons and develop your own knowledge and ability in order to improve society in the future. " Beautiful and clever Lin read her father's letter again and again. She received a new education in Peihua Girls' Middle School run by the Church of England and was curious about the outside world.
With Lin as a translator, Lin was able to travel all over Britain and France. Lin served as his father's housekeeper and secretary, taking care of his father's life in an orderly way.
Time in Europe was the best time of her life. She often sits in front of a warm fireplace with a book in her hand. When she was reading, she forgot the time. She and her father traveled around and talked for many times. Father and daughter are in harmony.
Lin's understanding of life and the world is also deepening. My father hopes that Lin will broaden his horizons and grow into a broad-minded and socially beneficial person.
In England, the poet Xu Zhimo pursued Lin, but she politely refused.
For Lin, the most precious harvest during his stay in Europe is not Xu Zhimo's love, but his dream of learning architecture.
During her trip to Europe with her father, Lin visited Britain, France, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium. While enjoying the customs of various countries, he was deeply fascinated by those well-preserved western ancient buildings.
During his stay in London, Lin was admitted to St. Mary's College. Her landlord is a female architect. Lin often helped her draw pictures and gradually fell in love with architecture. She also learned that architecture is not a simple "building a house" in the west, but a comprehensive discipline integrating art, engineering technology and humanistic ideas.
Wilma, a sinologist and lifelong friend of Lin, said, "She has a dream of studying architecture and wants to bring some western classical architectural concepts back to China. She believes that China needs a good architectural theory that can make architecture immortal for hundreds of years. "
This is the real forest. She hasn't forgotten what her father taught her on the eve of her trip to Europe. A 16-year-old girl has sprouted the desire to become a female architect from that moment.
Third, go to America to realize the dream of architecture.
Once a young man has established his dream, he will stick to it. Young people still have to dream. What if they come true?
Bian once said: "On the surface, it is mainly Liang Sicheng's effective collaborator, but in fact it is the source of his inspiration."
After Liang Sicheng and Lin got engaged, Liang Qichao hoped that they must finish their studies before they could get married, and wrote an inscription in Li Jie's book "Building French Style" in the Song Dynasty and gave it to two young people.
Before you fall in love and study, you must finish your studies, which is the basis for settling down.
This book about China's ancient architecture has placed Liang Qichao's expectations on them. From then on, Liang and others will take the study of ancient buildings in China as their lifelong career.
From 65438 to 0924, Liang Sicheng and Lin went to study in the United States and studied at the University of Pennsylvania.
At that time, the architecture department of the University of Pennsylvania only accepted boys. The school requires architecture students of Penn University to pass the human sketch course, while girls are not allowed to enter the human sketch classroom, which is equivalent to shutting girls out.
It was Lin who took Liang Sicheng to learn architecture at the beginning, but now he can't learn it himself, so he is naturally unconvinced.
Sometimes the curve saves the country, and you can gradually achieve your goal.
Lin is weak in appearance, but stronger in heart than others. In order to get a degree in architecture, Lin had to register in the Department of Fine Arts and study architecture courses at the same time.
Two years later, with her unremitting efforts and talent in architectural design, Lin finally broke the rules of the University of Pennsylvania, successfully transferred to the Department of Architecture, and was hired as a design tutor by the school.
According to Haberson, a young lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania at that time and a famous architect later, Lin's architectural paintings are simply "impeccable".
While studying at the University of Pennsylvania, Lin accumulated an academic foundation in the fields of fine arts and architecture. After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, Lin went to Yale University to study stage art design for half a year, becoming the first international student in China to study stage art from the west.
During this period, Lin deeply realized the importance of protecting China's ancient buildings and established China's systematic architectural theory. She said, "I want to bring back a true message to the people of China about the intersection of East and West ... and never replace ourselves. We must learn the basic principles of all arts and use these principles to design things that obviously belong to us. " ?
On March 2 1 65438, Liang Sicheng married Lin, and since then, they have become the most enviable fairy couple in China's architectural circles.
This day is the day when the Song Dynasty laid a monument for Li Jie, the author of Building French Style. Liang Sicheng and Lin chose this day to get married in memory of the architect. Later, they named their son "Liang Congjie".
In the following ten years, the investigation team of Liang Sicheng, Lin and Construction Society set out from North China, covering more than 2700 ancient buildings in 15 provinces and 190 counties.
There is no shortcut to success. Behind every success is not accidental, but unknown sadness and persistence.
1937, in Wutai Mountain, they found Beixing who had been looking for many years. After investigation and appraisal by the Architectural Society, Beixing Hall was built in the 11th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, that is, in 857 AD, which broke the Japanese conclusion that there was no wooden structure in China in the Tang Dynasty.
China ancient architecture scholars walked out of their study, waded through mountains and rivers, stayed in the wind all night, and dared not miss every structure and every brick and tile, meticulously surveying and mapping these once neglected ancient buildings, opening up a brand-new discipline in China.
1955 April 1, April fool's day in the west, but I'm not happy at all. This talented woman who wrote "You are an April day on earth" carved "The Tomb of the Architect's Forest" on her tombstone when the master architect died of illness.
Note that she is not a talented woman, but an architect. This is her biggest IP.
Please look forward to the story of talented women in the Republic of China.
I am the bearer of ideas-graphite poplar