1, Su Xun, Mingyun, from Lao Quan, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are world-famous for their literature, known as the "Three Soviets" in the world, and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
2. Su Shi, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), was born in Luancheng, Hebei, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
3, Su Zhe, the word Ziyou, the word uncle, the legacy of welcoming guests at night. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. A writer and prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Zhe, his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi are called "Su San".
Extended data 1, Su Shi's second year in Jiayou (1057), Su Shi's Jinshi and. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".
His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Yuefu of Dongpo, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas and Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas handed down from generation to generation.
2. Su Xun's prose has distinct arguments, strong arguments, sharp language and strong persuasiveness. The most prominent feature of Su Xun's prose is that its language is sharp, its words will be out of date, and it mercilessly exposes and lashes out at the darkness of the Northern Song Dynasty.
But at the same time, in the process of analyzing the seriousness of the problem, Su Xun will skillfully turn the pen, dilute the pen, change the rhythm of the article, ease the tone of the article, and make people accept his sharpness and euphemism, which is mostly reflected in the articles criticizing the current shortcomings.
Su Xun's essays are mostly argumentative. According to Wang Shuizhao's New Notes on the Eight Classics of Tang and Song Dynasties, the ratio of Su Xun's argumentative essays to essays is six to one, and the ratio of words is ten to one. The former is about 70,000 words, while the latter is only 7,000 words. The argument must make the truth clear, so that there is no room for refutation.
In order to meet this requirement, Su Xun publicly admitted his love for strategists in the Warring States period, saying, "I take the art, not the heart", that is, I learn from the eloquence of strategists, not from them.
Strategists are often good at using extravagant techniques such as antithesis and parallelism, which makes the article magnificent, full of emotions and invincible, giving people a sense of heroism and strength, which is extremely inspiring. This feature is mainly reflected in the general discussion of social phenomena and historical phenomena, or articles that clarify personal views.
3. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Zhedeng was the first scholar, the first secretary of the provincial school and the military attache of Shangzhou. In Song Shenzong, he was promoted to stay in Henan because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. Since then, he has cooperated with Zhang, Wen Yanbo and others. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was removed from the posts of remonstrator, remonstrator, historian and assistant minister. Since then, he has been demoted many times.
Cai Jing, the prime minister, came to power, and went down to seek medical treatment, so he took Dr. Taizhong as an official and built a house in Xuzhou. In the second year of Zheng He (112), Su Zhe died at the age of 74, studying for a bachelor's degree in Ming Temple, and then practicing medicine in Feng Xuan. When Song Gaozong was tired, he gave it to a surname and Wei Guogong, and when Song Xiaozong was chasing Wen Ding.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Susan