1. Win the day and find the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery will be new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. -Spring day
Analysis: Literally, this poem seems to describe the feeling of a spring outing, but the place to find incense is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem alludes to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had sung a string of songs between Zhu and Si to teach his disciples. Therefore, the so-called "seeking" refers to the way to find saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything.
2. When the pond half an acre square opened, the sky was overcast. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. -"Random Thoughts on Reading"
Analysis: This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart. Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the inexhaustible source of calligraphy works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.
Young people are easy to get old but difficult to learn, and an inch of time is not light. I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but I didn't know that the fallen leaves were autumn until the steps. -"Occasionally"
Analysis: This is an Anyi poem, the specific writing date is unknown, about the last year of Shaoxing (1 162). This poem is widely circulated in Japan and now, thinking that it was written by Zhu, so it is reserved for reference. Its main purpose is to persuade young people to cherish time and study hard, which is both persuasion and self-warning. The language of the poem is easy to understand, and the image is vivid and vivid. Compared with the dream of spring grass in the pond and the sudden autumn sound of phoenix trees in front of the steps, the poem is very appropriate and doubles the power of exhortation.
4. Don't feel sorry for yourself in the dim rain, let spring blossom and the sky float. Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats. Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense. Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast. -"Partridge Day"
Analysis: This is a little word that is filled with indignation by drinking, and it was written before and after Yu Jinyuan's death. At that time, Yuan Haowen, as an orphan of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, lived a long life, lived late and dispersed, and was both sad and angry. He had to drown his sorrows in wine and seek a moment's comfort in his drunken hometown. This word is produced under this background and mood.
5. Mujiang Hanbi, Lu Changbi. The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling. There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry. Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober. -"bodhisattva man"
Analysis: The upper and lower parts of this word adopt different techniques. The first half focuses on the rendering of objective scenery, while the second half focuses on the description of subjective psychology. However, the rendering of the scenery has a strong subjective color, and the description of subjective psychology is mixed with the objective scenery. So generally speaking, emotion and scenery, subjective and objective are integrated.
2. Quan Zhu Poetry (Classic) Spring Day-Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
2. Thinking about reading-Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
3. Occasionally-Zhu
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but I didn't know that the fallen leaves were autumn until the steps.
4, partridge day-Zhu
Don't feel sorry for yourself in the late rain, let spring float green.
Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats.
Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense.
Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast.
5. Huanxisha-Zhu Xi
Over the years, snow accumulated and rare bushes were transplanted nearby. Ken makes it easy to rebound.
But I'm afraid there is no difference between sunny and rainy days, and I'll teach red and white later. Passionate bees and butterflies fly early.
6. Bodhisattva Man-Zhu Xi
The twilight river is cold and blue, and the road is long and blue. The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling.
There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry. Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober.
7. Remembering Mr. Zhu
Plum blossom hair, Yaotai moon hanging cold tip. Yao Tai Yue, and Tang You, first frost season.
The sound of running water on the wild bridge whimpered, and pedestrians suddenly lost their minds. Empty worry, for whom to stay, for whom to climb.
8. Good things happen near Zhu
When spring comes, the snow will spread all over the sky first. Sitting on seven Fujian pines and bamboos, turning pearls into jade festivals.
The Central Plains is lush, with magnificent rivers and mountains. The prime minister has made outstanding contributions for thousands of years, which reflects the Qingming of Liu Huang.
9. Xijiangyue-Zhu Xi
Sleeping in the wind rustles, and I feel that I have come to the bright moon in Shan Ye. Being physically and mentally tired for a long time makes you feel refreshed.
Every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the feeling is high but the smile is cold. Lan Shuang-yuan has never changed from a young tomb to a disabled one.
10, Nanxiangzi-Zhu
When the sun goes down, the boat is on the floor, which is more stable than Chengjiang. Still cherish your intention to stay here.
Romantic from now on. The mood of leaving is sad and dangerous, and the frost felt through the curtains all night.
See you tomorrow, Jiang Shuyuan, Huai Xian. The sky is clear.
1 1, water regulation-Zhu
Wealth is not only happiness, but poverty is not worrying. Who knows that there are unexpected events in the sky, living together and rewarding each other.
Please look at the yellow dog in the East Gate and listen to Huating Qing Li, which is hard to bear through the ages. What is like a scorpion, sending out a boat.
This is not just a plan to use it. I am a thousand times cleaner, and I will return to the hook.
In spring, the lake is misty, and in autumn, besides being long, it is a cloudy full moon. Never abandon human feelings, I will pay Cangzhou.
12, Nian Nujiao-Zhu
Breeze smiled and asked who Fang Qun was. It is pure white. Independence has no friends, only, taking pictures of mountain immortals.
Who is beautiful and pity, sincerely protect themselves from dust. Nature is unique, no matter the wind and snow.
You should laugh at vulgar plums and peaches, but you can't talk about them. You are crazy about bees and butterflies. Struggle is like making a shadow at sunset, and it is clear and frosty.
The corner of the painting blew away, and the dream of Yaotai was shattered, and it went straight down to rest. Green Qing Zi is easy to fold if you don't teach it.
13, jade case-Zhu
The snow is gone, and the spring water is fierce. The curtain is half rolled, but it's still too cold.
Strangely, I often don't wake up in spring. On the bank of Yangliudi, Xinghua Village, invite again when you are drunk.
Now the white hair hangs down the collar in shame. When you are quiet, travel to the province.
Remember the lonely mountain scenery. A bay of flowing water, half a crescent moon, painted plum blossom shadow.
14,-Zhu
Show off wild poems and miss Laoshan for ten years. Talking about life driving, Zhumen lived in seclusion, and green trees gave birth to new people.
After a good rain, Chu Qing is still half warm, and Yao Xi Jin Yu is open. More popular, pear dates borrow the river to stay in spring.
After the club, you are a nephew. Talk about the past, mourn the past. I like the past and the present, and the mirror is the same as before.
The temple is green with smoke and trees, and the square pupil reflects the cold pool. But when I come back once a year, I am very happy.
3. Zhu's famous saying about poetry is 1, and learning must first be determined.
2, reading has three essentials, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. It's never too old to learn.
The method of reading is step by step, practice makes perfect and careful consideration. 5, the canal is required to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
6. Take learning as the first and learning as the foundation. 7. It is difficult for a teenager to learn, but an inch of time is not light.
8. Ancient gentlemen hid from the market when they held beautiful jade, but later generations took stone as jade and were dazzled. 9. Open-minded and aboveboard.
10, courtesy is right. 1 1, save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage you if you don't.
12, a sincere and loyal person who can attack me is a good friend; His flattery is frivolous, arrogant and rude, leading people to evil and harming others to friends. 13, friends, those honest people.
14, cultivation, knowledge and practice, that is, cultivation first, knowledge second and practice second. 15, self-study, people should not be irrational.
16, self-respect, people respect it; Slow is slow. 17, reading, starting reading, unknown, doubtful; Secondly, there is a growing suspicion; In the middle, it is doubtful.
After that, the doubts are gradually released, even integrated, and there is no doubt, which is the beginning of learning. 18, those who learn without doubt will be taught to have doubts, and those who have doubts will have no doubt. Only here can they make progress.
19, cultivation first, knowledge second, practice second. 20, the home is smooth sailing, although no one follows, but I still enjoy it.
The Chinese class ended in the morning, but there was nothing left. I was complacent. Reading is aimed at sages, serving officials and serving the country.
Keep quiet and listen to the weather forecast. If you do this, you will be very close.
2 1, don't think about giving benefits, don't forget to be grateful. Leave room for everything and be proud of it.
People are happy, not jealous. People should not be happy when they are in trouble.
You want to be seen by others, which is not true. Fear of being known is a great sin.
Seeing the color, I reported it to my wife and daughter. Hide resentment with arrows in the back, delaying future generations.
22. It is the most shameful to be ashamed of wealth. Being arrogant when you are poor is nothing more than meanness.
Avoid litigation at home, which will eventually be fierce. Don't talk too much in life, you will suffer.
Do not bully widows by force or kill birds by greed. If you are partial, you will regret many mistakes.
Laziness and self-indulgence are hard. If you show kindness to a young man, you will get bored for a long time.
Qu Zhi is old, but if you are in a hurry, you can rely on each other. Listen to the speech lightly, realize the unreasonable accusation, be patient and think twice before you act.
If you argue about something, you must calm down and think about it. 23. Don't take advantage of the trade with Shoujian.
When you meet poor neighbors, you must be more considerate. Being stingy and getting married won't last long.
Lun Chang is a good boy and will die soon. Brothers and uncles, you must be more generous.
Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with the law. Listen to the woman, dear flesh and blood, is it a husband?
If you value wealth and ignore your parents, you can't be the son of human beings. Marry a wife and choose a husband, not seeking re-employment.
Marry a wife and want a lady, regardless of thickness. 24, three aunts and six grandmothers, the media of prostitution and theft.
Beautiful girls and concubines are not the blessings of the boudoir. Servants should not be handsome, and wives should not wear heavy makeup.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere. Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read classics.
The life cycle is simple, and the godson should have an upright side. Don't covet unexpected wealth and drink too much.
25. Don't say that if you don't study today, there will be tomorrow. Don't say that there will be next year if you don't study this year. There is no light in the sun and the moon, and there is no delay in one year.
26, get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, clean inside and outside. When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave well.
It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal. It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
It is better to prepare for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty. Self-help must be frugal, and banquet guests must not stay overnight.
The utensils are clean, wabi jinyu. A good diet is better than garden vegetables.
Don't run fancy houses, don't seek fertile land. 1, the feeling of reading-Zhu's half-acre square pond opened and the sky was overcast.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. 2, the sapphire case-Zhu did not see the spring water and the east wind.
The curtain is half rolled, but it's still too cold. Strangely, I often don't wake up in spring.
On the bank of Yangliudi, Xinghua Village, invite again when you are drunk. Now the white hair hangs down the collar in shame.
When you are quiet, travel to the province. Remember the lonely mountain scenery.
A bay of flowing water, half a crescent moon, painted plum blossom shadow. 3, spring-Zhu Shengri seeks the fragrant shore, and the scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. 4, accidental success-Zhu's youth is studious, and an inch of time is not shallow.
I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but I didn't know that the fallen leaves were autumn until the steps. 5, partridge sky-Zhu Muyuyun don't feel sorry for yourself, let the spring rise and float in the sky.
Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats. Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense.
Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast. 6, Huanxisha-Zhu Yibian piled snow for many years, and the treasure was recently transplanted.
Ken makes it easy to rebound. But I'm afraid there is no difference between sunny and rainy days, and I'll teach red and white later.
Passionate bees and butterflies fly early. 7, a good thing is near-when Zhu's spring comes, he will first spread the snow all over the sky.
Sitting on seven Fujian pines and bamboos, turning pearls into jade festivals. The Central Plains is lush, with magnificent rivers and mountains.
The prime minister has made outstanding contributions for thousands of years, which reflects the Qingming of Liu Huang. 8. Xijiang Moon-Zhu sleeps in the wind and feels that he has come to the bright moon in Shan Ye.
Being physically and mentally tired for a long time makes you feel refreshed. Every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the feeling is high but the smile is cold.
Lan Shuang-yuan has never changed from a young tomb to a disabled one. 9. Nian Nujiao-Zhu smiled at the breeze and asked who it was. It is really pure white.
Independence has no friends, only, taking pictures of mountain immortals. Who is beautiful and pity, sincerely protect themselves from dust.
Nature is unique, no matter the wind and snow. You should laugh at vulgar plums and peaches, but you can't talk about them. You are crazy about bees and butterflies.
Struggle is like making a shadow at sunset, and it is clear and frosty. The corner of the painting blew away, and the dream of Yaotai was shattered, and it went straight down to rest.
Green Qing Zi is easy to fold if you don't teach it. 10, Bodhisattva Man-Zhu Muguang River is cold and blue, and Lu Changbi.
The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling. There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry.
Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober. 1 1, the topic of water regulation-Zhu Fu is happy, poor but not worried.
Who knows that there are unexpected events in the sky, living together and rewarding each other. Please look at the yellow dog in the East Gate and listen to Huating Qing Li, which is hard to bear through the ages.
What is like a scorpion, sending out a boat. This is not just a plan to use it.
I am a thousand times cleaner, and I will return to the hook. In spring, the lake is misty, and in autumn, besides being long, it is a cloudy full moon.
Never abandon human feelings, I will pay Cangzhou. 12, memory-Zhu's plum blossom hair, Yaotai moon hanging cold tips.
Yao Tai Yue, and Tang You, first frost season. The sound of running water on the wild bridge whimpered, and pedestrians suddenly lost their minds.
Empty worry, for whom to stay, for whom to climb. 13, Man Jianghong-Zhu Xixiu, a wild poet, missed Laoshan and separated for ten years.
Talking about life driving, Zhumen lived in seclusion, and green trees gave birth to new people. After a good rain, Chu Qing is still half warm, and Yao Xi Jin Yu is open.
More popular, pear dates borrow the river to stay in spring. After the club, you are a nephew.
Talk about the past, mourn the past. Hello.
4. What are Zhu's poems? They are crowned with Confucianism, feathered with clothes, and the mountains and rivers are dignified.
As a real dragon and tiger in a tripod, it is very important to care about people's leisure.
Wings are born, smoke is falling, looking back, you will only see a lot of graves.
I didn't find a couple playing flute across from the Phoenix, and I was flying alone.
Huanxisha
Over the years, snow accumulated and rare bushes were transplanted nearby. Ken makes it easy to rebound.
But I'm afraid there is no difference between sunny and rainy days, and I'll teach red and white later. Passionate bees and butterflies fly early.
autumn moon
Qingliuxi crosses Bishantou, and the empty water is clear and fresh in autumn.
Three miles away from the world of mortals, white clouds and yellow leaves are two long.
spring
Win the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya,
The boundless scene is new for a while.
Know the east wind when you are free,
Colorful is always spring.
5. Zhu's Poems about Reading Zhu wrote two poems about reading and two poems about reading:
First of all:
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Translation:
Half an acre of square pond is as clear and clean as a mirror.
The sky and clouds are shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
Secondly,
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
Translation:
Last night, the spring by the river rose sharply.
That great ship is as light as a feather.
Many efforts in the past could not be pushed forward.
Today, you can move freely in the water.
Moral:
These are two philosophical poems. With the help of the phenomenon of injecting fresh water into the pond, it shows that it is necessary to constantly accept new things to maintain the vitality and progress of the soul, and water is easy to hold up the ship because of its quality of accepting new things. So do people. After reading (that is, accepting new things), people often feel suddenly enlightened, which is a great progress for people. In poetry, this inner feeling is described by symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" and "free flow" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books and realizing one's own life value.
6. Praise Zhu's poems and ask where the canal is so clear. Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. -Zhu, "Two thoughts on reading in the living water pavilion (I)"
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. -Zhu's Spring Day
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. -Zhu, "Two thoughts on reading in the living water pavilion (I)"
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. -Zhu's Spring Day
It is difficult for young people to learn and grow old, and an inch of time is not light. -Zhu's Accidental Success
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather. -Zhu's Two Thoughts on Reading in the Living Water Pavilion (Part Two)
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind. -Zhu's Persuasion Poems
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. -Zhu's Persuasion Poems
Endless past lives, how many spring flowers and autumn moons, that is even more dangerous. -Zhu's "Water Turning, Du Mu's Hidden Poems on Mount Li"
The river invades the clouds and the geese want to fly south. -Zhu's "Water Turning, Du Mu's Hidden Poems on Mount Li"
The scenery is different today, and the life experience is different. -Zhu's "Water Turning, Du Mu's Hidden Poems on Mount Li"
Life is like mail, why complain? -Zhu's "Water Turning, Du Mu's Hidden Poems on Mount Li"