Suxianling is one of the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots announced by the Hunan Provincial People's Government. Suxian Ridge is famous at home and abroad for the magical and beautiful legend of Suxian. There are "immortal" sites on the ridge such as Bailu Cave, Shengxian Stone, Wangmu Pine, etc. The natural landscape has long been famous. "Traveling on the Shasha" was written by Qin Shaoyou, with a postscript by Su Dongpo, and Mi Fu. "Chenzhou Hotel" was engraved on the rock wall of Suxianling, known as the "Three Unique Monuments" in history. Below are the sample guide words about Suxianling in Hunan collected by the editor. Welcome to refer to them.
Guide words about Hunan Suxianling (1)
Dear friends, hello everyone! Welcome to Chenzhou Suxianling, a famous scenic spot in Hunan.
The Chenzhou Tourist Area*** has nearly a hundred tourist attractions, covering various types of natural scenery, cultural relics, revolutionary holy sites and folk customs. Among the many tourist attractions, Suxianling Yuanyi is one of the best.
It is said that the story of Su Dan becoming an immortal during the Western Han Dynasty happened here, so it is called Su Xianling and is known as "the 18th blessed place in the Taoist world".
The place where we are now is "Yuxian Bridge". When hearing this name, some friends may think of the story of the Han Dynasty Liu Hou Zhang Liangqiao who met Huang Shigong and taught him the art of war with a dagger. However, the bridge in front of me has nothing to do with Zhang Liang. It is the place where Su Dan, a young man who was decades younger than Zhang Liang, met the immortal. Many celebrities have visited Chenzhou in history. I just saw the relic Chenzhou Hotel that Qin Guan visited. The Peach Blossom Residence here is related to another famous person, Xu Xiake, the great traveler of the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. He was born in 586 AD and died in 1641 AD. Xu Xiake is the greatest traveler in Chinese history and a representative figure in ancient scientific expeditions to Zhongxiao. Starting in 1636, Xu Xiake left his hometown for a four-year long journey. The following year, he entered Chenzhou, Hunan via Jiangyou. While traveling in Chenzhou, one day he was caught in the rain on the road and happened to see a Taoist temple nearby, so he rushed to take shelter from the rain. This Taoist temple is the Ruxian Palace on Suxian Mountain, which is now Taohuaju. This experience is recorded in "Xu Xiake's Travels".
The place we are visiting now is Bailu Cave, which is the magical birthplace of Su Xian. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Xichang, a girl named Pan outside the east gate of Chenzhou was washing clothes by the Chenjiang River when she discovered a very beautiful red ribbon floating along the water. Miss Pan was curious for a moment, so she fished it out with her hands, but she didn't expect the ribbon to be wrapped around her hands and she couldn't untie it. In desperation, Miss Pan bit it with her mouth, but the result was that the ribbon slipped into her stomach when she bit it. After some time, Miss Pan discovered that she was pregnant for no apparent reason. At that time, it was considered shameful for an unmarried daughter to become pregnant. In order to avoid the rumors, Miss Pan fled to the Peach Blossom Cave in Niupi Mountain. On July 15th, Miss Pan gave birth to a boy. This unclear child could not be taken back, so Miss Pan reluctantly threw her son in the cave and returned home. The son was my mother's favorite. After a few days, Miss Pan, who was really worried, decided to secretly go back to the cave to have a look. At the entrance of the cave, she was surprised to find that the child was safe and sound, a white crane was spreading its wings to protect the child from the cold, and a doe was kneeling on its front legs to nurse the child. This is the origin of the name "White Deer Cave". Alas, even animals know how to cherish life, so how could Miss Pan have the heart to leave the child alone again? So Miss Pan resolutely took the child home and raised her as an adult. When the child grows up, he will go to school, but how can he choose a name without a father? When the teacher heard about it, he asked the child: "Go to the school gate and take a look, and tell me what you see." When the child went out, he saw a person with The grass fish hangs on the tree and sleeps soundly on the roots of the tree. The teacher said: "Well, fish skewered with grass is called "Su". Lying on a tree with a pillow is called "Dan". Just call it Su Dan."
Young man Su Dan was with his mother. Living at the foot of Niupi Mountain, life is very poor. As the saying goes, "Children of poor people become rich early." Su Dan has been smart and sensible since he was a child. He goes to the mountains to cut firewood every day to support his family. One day, next to Yuxian Bridge, he met an old immortal and learned the magic of immortality. From then on, he treated illnesses, saved people, and helped his neighbors. He finally moved the Emperor of Heaven and became an immortal by cultivating Taoism. He was named "Su Xian". People also changed the name of Niupi Mountain where he was born and lived to Su Xianling. It is said that Su Xian helped the people of Yezhou survive the plague many times, so to this day, many local old people in Chenzhou still enshrine Su Xian's tablet.
Not far from Bailu Cave, you can see the Sanjue Monument, a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. After Qin Guan's death, Su Shi was very sad. "Treading on the Shasha".
The last two sentences of "Chenzhou Hostel" "The Chenjiang River is fortunate to have circled Chenshan Mountain, for whom did it flow down to Xiaoxiang." I wrote it on my fan, and attached the postscript "It's been a short journey, but ten thousand people can redeem it?" Later, the famous calligrapher Mi Fu wrote down Qin Guan's words and Su Shi's postscripts and spread them throughout the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Chenzhou Zhijun Zou Gong was so elegant that he ordered people to copy Qin Ci, Su postscripts and Mi Shu on the rock wall near Bailu Cave to form a 502 cm high and 46 cm wide cliff stone tablet, known as the "Three Absolute monument".
Guide words about Hunan Suxianling (2)
The Sanjue Monument has a high reputation. In 1960, when Chairman Mao Zedong met with the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and local municipal leaders in Changsha, he specifically mentioned this stone tablet and recited "Treading on the Shasha? Chenzhou Hotel" on the spot with great interest:
Fog Lost the robe, the moon is the ferry, and the peach garden is nowhere to be found. But the solitary hall is closed in the cold spring, and the sun is setting in Du Hong's voice.
The plum blossoms are sent out, and the fish pass on the ruler, and the hatred of building a garrison is countless. Fortunately, the Chenjiang River flows around Chenshan Mountain, but why does it flow down to Xiaoxiang?
In 1963, Tao Zhu, then secretary of the Central and Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, came to Chenzhou for an inspection. After seeing this Sanjue stele, he wrote:
"Confused about his experiences. Unfortunately, because Yongzhi was lucky enough to be born in the socialist period, he went against his will and made a comparison between the past and the present by reading poems and filial piety, and worked hard for socialist revolution and socialist construction. The source of the dagger is now in an ordinary place. The hero is a living god. He sings a thousand flowers and flies across the bridge, and the canals are full of flowers. There are countless new things in the Chenjiang River, and the scenery will carry him to Beijing!"
Now embedded in the wall on the right side of the stele-protecting pavilion is Tao Zhu's handwriting. You may wish to compare these two poems and understand the artistic conception in detail.
In order to commemorate Qin Guan, a famous writer, a bronze statue of Qin Guan was erected on the left side of Sanjue Stele Pavilion. Every time the members of the Zhongxiao Women's Volleyball Team go to Chenzhou for training, they will take a stroll here to cultivate their temperament. Hu Yaobang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Song Renqiong, Tang Tianji, Deng Liqun, Yang Dezhi, Hu Sheng and other party and national leaders have also visited here.
After passing the "First Arrival in Wonderland" pavilion and going up the stone steps, you can see the stars. Jingxing Temple is located halfway up the mountain in Suxianling, also known as Yunzhong Temple. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and was the place where the famous Taoist Liao Zhengfa practiced in the Tang Dynasty. Jingxingguan is a brick and wood structure with a hard top and a residential structure. It is divided into two upper and lower halls, four sub-houses and two wing rooms. Han Yu, the great writer of the Tang Dynasty, once visited Taoist Liao on a mountain mountain when he was in Chenzhou and wrote a preface to his book. Everyone saw this white marble inscription in the middle hall, which is the "Preface to the Presentation of Taoist Liao by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty".
Through the "Penglai is in sight" pavilion, everyone can immediately experience the realm of Su Xian's ascension. Have you noticed that the pine trees on the roadside only have side branches! And they all lean to the west? It is said that after Su Xian ascended to the Tao, because he missed his mother, he often came from the fairy world to the top of Su Xianling and looked west at Chenzhou City. ’s former residence, I couldn’t help but burst into tears. The group of pines was moved by Su Xian's filial piety, and they all leaned towards the west, thus forming the "Wangmu Pines" in front of them. This is the "Suling Cloud Pine" which is the first of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Ancient Chenzhou".
The stone extending forward in front of you is the Shengxian Stone, also called the Cross Crane Platform. On the stone wall standing abruptly next to it, which is more than 3 meters high, there are three characters "Crossing the Crane Platform" engraved on it. The three characters "Shengxian Stone" below are the names of the general manager of Chenzhou in the Yuan Dynasty, and the Koreans who finished the work in the third year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty. Written in 1326 AD. Legend has it that Su Xian played chess here with another god, Wang Xian, before receiving the decree from the Emperor of Heaven to ascend to heaven. When the white crane that led to the sky came, Su Xian was in a hurry and stepped on a stone, almost falling down. From then on, a footprint was left here.
Later generations built a "Flying Pavilion" next to the Shengxian Stone. In 1934, Wang Zhen, a famous Chinese painting artist, painted "Su Xian Crossing the Crane" based on the story of Su Xian's ascension, which was engraved on the bluestone tablet in the pavilion. The monument is 167 cm high, 78 cm wide and 125 cm thick. There is also a Qijue poem next to the painting: "Ode to Su Xian in Liufang Orange Well, not willing to float away and cut off the common fate. I heard that when I was called to go there, one day the white crane danced gracefully." There is an allusion to the "Orange Well" mentioned in the poem. It is said that Su Xian foresaw that a plague would break out in Chenzhou before ascending to heaven, so he told his mother to use water from the well in front of the house and orange leaves from the trees next to the house to make soup to treat boils. Later, Su Xian's mother really cured the villagers with this recipe. From then on, all the medicine shops used "Jujingquanxiang" as a promotional sign.
The last scenic spot that Xu Xiake visited when he visited Suxianling was the Suxian Temple in front of him.
Su Xian Temple is a Taoist temple dedicated to Su Xian. It was built during the Western Han Dynasty and was later burned down. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, that is, AD 731, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an order to repair Suxian Temple. Later, it was repaired in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it became the scale it is today. Su Xianguan faces north and south, is 822 meters long, 41.5 meters wide, and has a total construction area of ??2,464 square meters. The entire Suxian Temple shows the style of Taoist temples in the Song Dynasty. The main hall is higher than the wing rooms, with a large roof, four-corner cornices, rhinoceros-shaped pink walls, small blue tiles, and fretwork windows. The two wings are double-story buildings. In front of the main hall door, you can see the eight-character Chinese white jade panlong Yuxiong on the forehead of the door, "Edict to seal Su Xian Zhaode Zhenjun", which was written by Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty in 1264, the fifth year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is 100 centimeters long and 50 centimeters wide. The diameter is 5 cm to 6 cm. It is written in straight script and inscribed in regular script. It is quite well preserved.
Behind Su Xianguan, there is also a "Qujiang's Room". In 1936, the famous patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the "Xi'an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, laying the foundation for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang. After the incident was resolved peacefully, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed his trust and imprisoned General Zhang Xueliang for life. In the spring of 1938, General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in this room. Here, the young marshal wrote a famous line of sadness and indignation: "Hate the sky is low, the roc has wings and it is difficult to spread them." On the sweet-scented osmanthus tree in front of the window of the wing where he once lived, there are also numerous bullet marks left where the general drew his gun and fired furiously. After liberation, people opened the wing where General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned as a revolutionary education base, displaying a large number of revolutionary historical documents. The wing was also called the "General's Room", and the newly built pavilion in recent years was named "Young Marshal Pavilion" . Now, let’s remember the extraordinary years that the generals experienced in those days.
Standing on the "Young Marshal Pavilion", you can overlook the surrounding scenery. The "strangeness" of the legend of Suxian, the "secretness" of the ancient pine-yin road, the "magnificence" of the magnificent rivers and mountains, and the "strangeness" of the scenic spots all come together in your mind and are so beautiful.
Guide words about Hunan Suxianling ( 3)
Dear friends:
Hello everyone! Welcome to the famous scenic spot in Hunan? Chenzhou Suxianling Tourism
Chenzhou is known as the "Gateway to Southern Hunan". The southernmost prefecture-level city among the 14 cities and states in Hunan Province. Chenzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city. Since the establishment of Guiyang County in the Western Han Dynasty, it has occupied a central position in the political, economic and cultural history of southern Hunan. As early as the Han Dynasty, the mythical story of Su Xian had been circulated in the world. Later, "Su Dange" was included in "The Source of Ancient Poems" and became one of the earliest existing ancient folk poems, compiled by Wei Yang Yuanfeng during the Three Kingdoms period. "Guiyang Ji" became the first local chronicle of Hunan. The beautiful scenery and romantic mythical stories attracted countless migrant poets to travel to Chenzhou, such as Song Zhiwen, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Changling, Du Fu, Li Jifu, etc. . Qin Guan, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, said in "Traveling on the Shasha? Chenzhou Hotel" "The Chenjiang River is fortunate to have circled Chenshan Mountain, but for whom it flowed down to Xiaoxiang." "Make Chenzhou more famous all over the world.
The Chenzhou tourist area has nearly a hundred tourist attractions, covering various types such as natural scenery, cultural relics, revolutionary holy sites and folk customs. In many tourism Among the scenic spots, Su Xianling is one of the best.
Suxianling, also known as Niupi Mountain, is located on the east side of Chenzhou City, with an altitude of 526 meters. The story of Su Dan becoming an immortal happened here, so it is called Su Xianling, and it is known as the "Eighteenth Blessed Place in the Taoist World".
The current place is "Yuxian Bridge", I heard. This name may remind some friends of the story of Zhang Liang, a marquis in the Han Dynasty, who met Huang Shigong and taught him the art of war. However, the bridge in front of him has nothing to do with Zhang Liang. It is a young man named Su Danyu who was several decades younger than Zhang Liang. A fairy place.
Across from Yuxian Bridge, you can see a quaint courtyard, which is the famous "Chenzhou Hotel" in history. Chenzhou Hotel was originally an ordinary inn in ancient times. , because Qin Guan, a disciple of Su Dongpo and one of the "Four Scholars of the Su Family", once lived here and wrote a poem about it, which made him famous. In the third year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1096 AD, Qin Guan was demoted and exiled. On the way, he stayed at this inn. On a cold spring day, Qin looked out the window at the dim dusk and the cold moon covered with frost. He was in a shabby house, worried about the world, and wrote the poem "Traveling to Shasha? Chenzhou Inn" with great melancholy. An eternal masterpiece. The original Chenzhou Hotel has long been abandoned. What you see now was rebuilt in 1989 in the style of Song Dynasty French and Southern Hunan residences. It has a three-wall gatehouse and a total area of ??more than 100 square meters.
The four characters "Chenzhou Hostel" on the main plaque of the gatehouse were handwritten by Liu Zheng, the former chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The "Huaihai Legacy" on the doorstep of the exhibition room was written by Qin Ziqing, the 33rd generation descendant of Qin Guan, vice president of the Qin Society, and professor of Yangzhou University. .
Many celebrities have visited Chenzhou in history. I just saw the relic Chenzhou Hotel that Qin Guan visited. The Peach Blossom Residence here is related to another famous person, Xu Xiake, the great traveler of the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. He was born in 586 AD and died in 1641 AD. Xu Xiake is the greatest traveler in Chinese history and a representative figure in ancient scientific expeditions to Zhongxiao. Starting in 1636, Xu Xiake left his hometown for a four-year long journey. The following year, he entered Chenzhou, Hunan via Jiangyou. While traveling in Chenzhou, one day he was caught in the rain on the road and happened to see a Taoist temple nearby, so he rushed to take shelter from the rain. This Taoist temple is the Ruxian Palace on Suxian Mountain, which is now Taohuaju. This experience is recorded in "Xu Xiake's Travels".
The place we are visiting now is Bailu Cave, which is the magical birthplace of Su Xian. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Xichang, a girl named Pan outside the east gate of Chenzhou was washing clothes by the Chenjiang River when she discovered a very beautiful red ribbon floating along the water. Miss Pan was curious for a moment, so she fished it out with her hands, but she didn't expect the ribbon to be wrapped around her hands and she couldn't untie it. In desperation, Miss Pan bit it with her mouth, but the result was that the ribbon slipped into her stomach when she bit it. After some time, Miss Pan discovered that she was pregnant for no apparent reason. At that time, it was considered shameful for an unmarried daughter to become pregnant. In order to avoid the rumors, Miss Pan fled to the Peach Blossom Cave in Niupi Mountain. On July 15th, Miss Pan gave birth to a boy. This unclear child could not be taken back, so Miss Pan reluctantly threw her son in the cave and returned home. The son was my mother's favorite. After a few days, Miss Pan, who was really worried, decided to secretly go back to the cave to have a look. At the entrance of the cave, she was surprised to find that the child was safe and sound, a white crane was spreading its wings to protect the child from the cold, and a doe was kneeling on its front legs to nurse the child. This is the origin of the name "White Deer Cave". Alas, even animals know how to cherish life, so how could Miss Pan have the heart to leave the child alone again? So Miss Pan resolutely took the child home and raised her as an adult. When the child grows up, he will go to school, but how can he choose a name without a father? When the teacher heard about it, he asked the child: "Go to the school gate and take a look, and tell me what you see." When the child went out, he saw a person with The grass fish hangs on the tree and sleeps soundly on the roots of the tree. The teacher said: "Well, fish skewered with grass is called "Su". Lying on a tree with a pillow is called "Dan". You can call it Su Dan." The young Su Dan lived with his mother in the mountains of Niupi Mountain. Down below, life is very poor. As the saying goes, "Children of poor people become rich early." Su Dan has been smart and sensible since he was a child. He goes to the mountains to cut firewood every day to support his family. One day, next to the Yuxian Bridge, he met an old immortal and learned the magic of immortality. From then on, he treated illnesses, saved people, and helped his neighbors. He finally moved the Emperor of Heaven and became an immortal by cultivating Taoism. He was named "Su Xian". People also changed the name of Niupi Mountain where he was born and lived to Su Xianling. It is said that Su Xian helped the people of Yezhou survive the plague many times, so to this day, many local old people in Chenzhou still enshrine Su Xian's tablet.
Not far from Bailu Cave, you can see the Sanjue Monument, a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. After Qin Guan's death, Su Shi was very sad. "Treading on the Shasha". The last two sentences of "Chenzhou Hostel" "The Chenjiang River is fortunate to have circled Chenshan Mountain, for whom did it flow down to Xiaoxiang?" I wrote it on my fan, and attached the postscript "It's been a short journey, but ten thousand people can redeem it?" Later, the famous calligrapher Mi Fu wrote down Qin Guan's words and Su Shi's postscripts and spread them throughout the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Chenzhou Zhijun Zou Gong was so elegant that he ordered people to copy Qin Ci, Su postscripts and Mi Shu on the rock wall near Bailu Cave to form a 502 cm high and 46 cm wide cliff stone tablet, known as the "Three Absolute monument".
The Sanjue Monument has a high reputation. In 1960, when Chairman Mao Zedong met with the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and local municipal leaders in Changsha, he specifically mentioned this stone tablet and recited "Treading on the Shasha? Chenzhou Hotel" on the spot with great interest:
Fog Lost the robe, the moon is the ferry, and the peach garden is nowhere to be found. But the solitary hall is closed in the cold spring, and the sun sets in Du Hong's voice.
The plum blossoms are sent out, and the fish pass on the ruler, and the hatred of building a garrison is countless. Fortunately, the Chenjiang River flows around Chenshan Mountain, but why does it flow down to Xiaoxiang?
In 1963, Tao Zhu, then secretary of the Central and Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, came to Chenzhou for an inspection. After seeing this Sanjue stele, he wrote:
"Confused about his experiences. Unfortunately, because Yongzhi was lucky enough to be born in the socialist period, he went against his will and made a comparison between the past and the present by reading poems and filial piety, and worked hard for socialist revolution and socialist construction. The source of the dagger is now in an ordinary place. The hero is a living god. He sings a thousand flowers and flies across the bridge. The canals are full of flowers. There are countless new things in the Chenjiang River. Don’t stop working and the scenery will bring you to Beijing!"
Now embedded in the wall on the right side of the stele-protecting pavilion is Tao Zhu's handwriting. You may wish to compare these two poems and understand the artistic conception in detail.
In order to commemorate Qin Guan, a famous writer, a bronze statue of Qin Guan was erected on the left side of Sanjue Stele Pavilion. Every time the members of the Zhongxiao Women's Volleyball Team go to Chenzhou for training, they will take a stroll here to cultivate their temperament. Hu Yaobang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Song Renqiong, Tang Tianji, Deng Liqun, Yang Dezhi, Hu Sheng and other party and national leaders have also visited here.
After passing the "First Arrival in Wonderland" pavilion and going up the stone steps, you can see the stars. Jingxing Temple is located halfway up the mountain in Suxianling, also known as Yunzhong Temple. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and was the place where the famous Taoist Liao Zhengfa practiced in the Tang Dynasty. Jingxingguan is a brick and wood structure with a hard top and a residential structure. It is divided into two upper and lower halls, four sub-houses and two wing rooms. Han Yu, the great writer of the Tang Dynasty, once visited Taoist Liao on a mountain mountain when he was in Chenzhou and wrote a preface to his book. Everyone saw this white marble inscription in the middle hall, which is the "Preface to the Presentation of Taoist Liao by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty".
Through the "Penglai is in sight" pavilion, everyone can immediately experience the realm of Su Xian's ascension. Have you noticed that the pine trees on the roadside only have side branches! And they all lean to the west? It is said that after Su Xian ascended to the Tao, because he missed his mother, he often came from the fairy world to the top of Su Xianling and looked west at Chenzhou City. ’s former residence, I couldn’t help but burst into tears. The group of pines was moved by Su Xian's filial piety, and they all leaned towards the west, thus forming the "Wangmu Pines" in front of them. This is the "Suling Cloud Pine" which is the first of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Ancient Chenzhou".
The stone extending forward in front of you is the Shengxian Stone, also called the Cross Crane Platform. On the stone wall standing abruptly next to it, which is more than 3 meters high, there are three characters "Kuaihetai" engraved on it. The three characters "Shengxian Stone" below are the names of Chenzhou General Manager and Korean Wan Jie Tu in the third year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty. Written in 1320 AD. Legend has it that Su Xian played chess here with another god, Wang Xian, before receiving the decree from the Emperor of Heaven to ascend to heaven. When the white crane that led to the sky came, Su Xian was in a hurry and stepped on a stone, almost falling down. From then on, a footprint was left here.
Later generations built a "Flying Pavilion" next to the Shengxian Stone. In 1934, Wang Zhen, a famous Chinese painting artist, painted "Su Xian Crossing the Crane" based on the story of Su Xian's ascension, which was engraved on the bluestone tablet in the pavilion. The monument is 167 cm high, 78 cm wide and 125 cm thick. There is also a Qijue poem next to the painting: "The fragrance of Orange Well sings about Su Xian, but he refuses to drift away and cut off the common fate. I heard that when I was called to go there, one day the white crane danced gracefully." There is an allusion to the "Orange Well" mentioned in the poem. It is said that Su Xian foresaw that a plague would break out in Chenzhou before ascending to heaven, so he told his mother to use water from the well in front of the house and orange leaves from the trees next to the house to make soup to treat boils. Later, Su Xian's mother really cured the villagers with this recipe. From then on, all the medicine shops used "Jujingquanxiang" as a promotional sign.
The last scenic spot that Xu Xiake visited when he visited Suxianling was the Suxian Temple in front of him. Su Xian Temple is a Taoist temple dedicated to Su Xian. It was built during the Western Han Dynasty and was later burned down. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, that is, AD 731, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an order to repair Suxian Temple. Later, it was repaired in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it became the scale it is today. Su Xianguan faces north and south, is 822 meters long, 41.5 meters wide, and has a total construction area of ??2,464 square meters. The entire Suxian Temple shows the style of Taoist temples in the Song Dynasty. The main hall is higher than the wing rooms, with a large roof, four-corner cornices, rhinoceros head pink walls, small blue tiles, and fretwork windows. The two wings are double-story buildings. In front of the main hall door, you can see the eight-character Chinese white jade panlong Yuxiong on the forehead of the door, "Edict to seal Su Xian Zhaode Zhenjun", which was written by Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty in 1264, the fifth year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is 100 centimeters long and 50 centimeters wide. It is 5cm to 6cm in diameter, written in straight script and inscribed in regular script, and is quite well preserved.
Behind Su Xianguan, there is also a "Qujiang's Room". In 1936, the famous patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the "Xi'an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, laying the foundation for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang.
After the incident was resolved peacefully, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed his trust and imprisoned General Zhang Xueliang for life. In the spring of 1938, General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in this room. Here, the young marshal wrote a famous line of sadness and indignation: "Hate the sky is low, the roc has wings and it is difficult to spread them." On the sweet-scented osmanthus tree in front of the window of the wing where he once lived, there are also numerous bullet marks left where the general drew his gun and fired furiously. After liberation, people opened the wing where General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned as a revolutionary education base, displaying a large number of revolutionary historical documents. The wing was also called the "General's Room", and the newly built pavilion in recent years was named "Young Marshal Pavilion" . Now, let’s remember the extraordinary years that the generals experienced in those days.
Standing on the "Young Marshal Pavilion", you can overlook the surrounding scenery. The "strangeness" of the legend of Suxian, the "secretness" of the ancient pine-yin road, the "magnificence" of the magnificent rivers and mountains, and the "strangeness" of the scenic spots all come together in your mind and are so beautiful.
Guide words about Hunan Suxianling ( 4)
Dear friends:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Chenzhou Suxianling for sightseeing.
Suxianling is also called Niubi Mountain. Although this mountain is not high, But according to legend, the story of Su Dan becoming an immortal during the Western Han Dynasty happened here, so it is called Su Xianling and is known as the "Eighteenth Blessed Place in the Taoist World".
The quaint temple you see in front of you. The courtyard is the famous "Chenzhou Inn" in history. Chenzhou Inn was originally an ordinary inn in ancient times. However, because Qin Guan, a disciple of Su Dongpo and one of the "Four Scholars of Su Men", once lived here, it was called "Chenzhou Inn". Qin Guan, who was demoted and exiled here, was worried about the world, and wrote the famous poem "A Journey to Shasha? Chenzhou Hotel" with great melancholy. From then on, Chenzhou Hotel became famous. However, the original Chenzhou Hotel has been destroyed long ago, and it is now known as "Chenzhou Hotel". What you see was rebuilt in 1989 according to the French style of the Song Dynasty and the residential style of southern Hunan.
Well, what you are seeing now is the Sanjue Monument, a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. The three masterpieces are: Qin Guan's lyrics, Su Shi's postscript and Mi Fu's calligraphy. Su Shi loved Qin Guan's "Treading on Shasha? Chenzhou Hotel" and included the last two sentences of this poem "Chenjiang originally circled Chenshan Mountain. For whom did I shed my blood in Xiaoxiang? "Written on his fan; after Qin Guan's death, Su Shi was very sad. Behind Qin Guan's words on the fan, he wrote the postscript "I have traveled so little, how can I redeem it for ten thousand people?" Later, the famous calligrapher Mi Fu wrote down Qin Guan's poems and Su Shi's postscripts, which have been passed down to the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zou Gong, the magistrate of Chenzhou, ordered people to copy Qin Guan's poems, Su Shi's poems and Mi Shu's poems near Bailu Cave. On this rock wall, there is a 52 cm long and 46 cm wide cliff stone monument, which is known as the "Three Jue Monuments" in the world. In 1960, Chairman Mao Zedong met with the Hunan Provincial Committee and various municipalities in Changsha. When I was leading the leadership, I mentioned this stone tablet and recited "Tasha Xing? Chenzhou Hotel" with great interest on the spot:
"The tower is lost in the fog, the moon is lost in the river, and the Taoyuan is far away and I don't know where it is." . It is worth mentioning that the solitary pavilion is closed in the cold spring, and the setting sun trees are in the sound of cuckoos. The plum blossoms are sent to the post, and the rulers are passed down from fish to fish. There are countless hates built into it. Chenjiang originally circled Chenshan Mountain, but why did it flow down to Xiaoxiang? ”
In order to commemorate Qin Guan, a famous writer, this bronze statue of Qin Guan was erected on the left side of the Sanjue Pavilion. The members of the Chinese women’s volleyball team will come here every time they go to Chenzhou for training. Take a walk and cultivate your temperament.
The last scenic spot that Xu Xiake visited when he visited Su Xianling was the Su Xian Temple. It was a Taoist temple dedicated to Su Xian. It was built in the Western Han Dynasty. It was burned by fire. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, that is, in AD 731, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an order to repair the Suxian Temple. Later, it was repaired in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it took shape today. Facing north and south, it is 82.2 meters long and 41.5 meters wide, with a total construction area of ??2,464 square meters. The entire Suxian Temple shows the Taoist style of the Song Dynasty. The main hall is higher than the wing rooms, with a large roof, four-corner cornices, rhinoceros-headed pink walls, and small green walls. There are tiles and fretwork windows, and the two sides are two-story buildings. In front of the main hall, you can see the eight-character Chinese white jade panlong imperial stele "Edict Su Xian Zhaode Zhenjun" on the forehead, which was written by Song Lizong in the fifth year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1264 AD. The imperial book is still well preserved.
Behind Su Xianguan, there is also the "General Qu's Room". In 1936, the famous patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the "Xi'an" movement that shocked China and foreign countries. Incident" laid the foundation for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang. After the incident was peacefully resolved, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed his trust and imprisoned General Zhang Xueliang for life. In the spring of 1938, General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned in this room.
Here, the young marshal wrote the famous sentence "Hate the sky is low, the roc has wings and it is difficult to spread", expressing his sorrow and anger. After liberation, people opened the wing where General Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned as a patriotism education base. A large number of revolutionary historical documents were displayed. The wing was also called the "Conquered General's Room". Now let us commemorate him together in this General's Room. The great years that the general experienced back then. Our visit ends here, thank you everyone!