Suiyang belongs to Liangzhou in summer and Shang and Chu in Yin. It was returned to the people in the Spring and Autumn Period and Yelang in the Warring States Period. China was unified by Qin Shihuang (22 BC1year) and was designated as a place outside Bashu. The Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms Shu, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty all belong to Yong County. During the Southern Dynasties, Yongxian County was renamed and belonged to Yi County. In the seventh year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 1 1), Suiyang County was located in Yangming County, hence the name Suiyang. Tang Zhenguan was in Furong County for five years. Furong County is located in Wangcao Town, Suiyang County, which belonged to Yangchuan County and Furong County in the Tang Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), Suiyang County was returned to Yizhou, and the state ruled Suiyang. For 300 years, Suiyang has become the political, economic and cultural center of northern Guizhou. Zunyi County, the hometown of Song Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, was in Suiyang, where Zunyi's name first appeared. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Suiyang County was established in the former site of Suiyang County in the Song Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Zunyi military and civilian government. In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1687), Zunyi Military and Civilian Mansion was renamed Zunyi Mansion. In 2 years of the Republic of China (19 13), Suiyang County was one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Central Guizhou Province. 24 years (1935), transferred to the fifth administrative supervision area of Zunyi. 1949165438+10 After the liberation of Suiyang in October, it belonged to the Zunyi Commissioner's Office and Zunyi District in the 1960s, and 1998 belonged to Zunyi City.
Tracing back to the depths of the long river of history, from Shui Jing Zhu He Zhi, Tian Xia Zhi, Huayang Guo Zhi, Southwest Yi Zhuan, etc. Poetry township culture has a long history. Yin Zhen, a great educator in the Eastern Han Dynasty, gave lectures at the Wangcao Building Museum in Suiyang 15 years, which gave birth to the poetry township culture and made Suiyang a civilized land.
According to historical records, the only recorded enlightenment of Suiyang culture began when Yin Zhen entered Suiyang to give lectures. The Republic of China's "Suiyang County Records Volume V Election of Gong Ke" records: "(25 1 page) Five-year-old nun in Han Dynasty, county in Sui Dynasty, Bozhou in Tang Dynasty. Yin Zhen, a Confucian of Han nationality, planted grass at the beginning, so Guizhou was early. Therefore, Wei became an official. Volume 33 of the Biography of Zunyi House in the Qing Dynasty records: "(1042 page) Biography of the Later Han Dynasty in Southwest China: Yin Zhen, a native of this county, was born in a barren land and didn't know the etiquette. He studied under Xu Shen, Yingfeng and Tuweizi, and returned to his hometown to teach, so he began to study in the southern region. Volume 33 of the Biography of Zunyi Mansion in Qing Dynasty records: "(page 1043) I don't know if I really started the study of South China. Anyone who belongs to an old county town without land can't be called a teacher and a grain commune. " According to historical records, Yin Zhen, a young man, returned from studying in the north in A.D. 107, and gave lectures at the Wangcao Museum in Suiyang for 15 years, which made an enlightening contribution to the formation of Suiyang's cultural history. Because of his growing fame in academic calligraphy, there are many people who ask for advice from far and near. Local officials also evaluate his Excellence in classics, recommend him to the court and choose him as a literary subject. Since then, he has traveled abroad for three years, giving lectures in Zunyi, Guiyang, Yinjiang, Tongren, Dushan, Qijiang, Qujing and Zhaotong, leaving books and couplets everywhere. After that, three thatched cottages were built in Xinzhou Tian, north of Zheng 'an, to recruit students to teach. AD 153, the first year of Yongxing in Han Dynasty, although he was 70 years old, he took an advanced age to worship in Wuling as his teacher and studied in Tuwei for more than two years. His calligraphy was praised by the British court, and he was appointed as Cheng Lang, a senior minister. Later, he went to Jingzhou to be a secretariat. Later, Yin Zhen resigned due to illness, and Hui Zhengan renamed the original library "Wubentang", where he taught until his death in 166.
During the Tang Dynasty, the state belonged to Suiyang, which was the political, economic and cultural center of northern Guizhou. Undoubtedly, this period is the beginning and appearance of Suiyang's poetry-based culture. Although there is no historical research so far, we can study the cultural influence of Sui and Tang poetry in Suiyang. Suiyang people worshipped poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Chen Ziang and Liu Zongyuan, and built academies, shrines and temples for them. The remains of the influence of Tang poetry still exist today. According to the records of ten historical sites in the Records of Zunyi Prefecture of the Qing Dynasty, "(3 19 pages) Ruxi Academy is located in Daxi Courtyard, which governs 20 miles west and is dedicated to Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty." Ruxi Academy, also known as Liu Academy, is quite influential in northern Guizhou. Chen Ziang is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, and he has a deep relationship with Suiyang. According to the Qing Dynasty's Zunyi County Records, Volume 8, Tanmiao (247 pages), "The temple was built in the west of Suiyang County, and its descendant Sun Yuan." Also "(248 pages) Attachment: Liu Renchen's" Ancestral Temple "Chen Zhaoyuan Jun, a famous person in Tongchuan, made a flood to avoid the enemy. According to the Qing Dynasty's Zunyi County Records, Volume 8, Altar Temple, it is recorded that: "(25 1 page) Bai's Temple is in the Golden Dam, dedicated to Bai Juyi, the secretariat of Bozhou in the Tang Dynasty. According to the county records, it is not Xiangshan, but the incense hall built by his descendants when they moved to Suiyang. This is Jinshan Temple. " Today's Taibai Town is said to be named after Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, who visited Suiyang. Although there is no important evidence to verify whether these great poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Suiyang or stayed in Suiyang, it shows that Suiyang's admiration for poets in this period is sincere, and it also shows that great steps have been taken in the gestation and development of poetry culture since this period, which has laid a certain foundation for the later development of poetry culture.
Taking the Records of Zunyi Prefecture in Qing Dynasty as an example, the spread of floating culture played a very important role in the formation of poetry towns in Suiyang cultural history. According to the records of Zunyi Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, Zhan Shu, the first county magistrate of Suiyang County, was an important founder of Suiyang cultural history in the poetry town. When Zhan Yi took office, he built a city, practiced etiquette, cultivated crops, and wrote poems and books. In the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Tan Temple in Zunyi County Records recorded: "(249 pages) Zhangong Temple, next to the Chenghuang Temple, was set up with a county magistrate Zhanshu in Wanli." Zheng Zhi Er, Volume 30 of the Records of Zunyi Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, records: "(942 pages) Chen Zhi: The prosperity of Sui Yi began in Shu." Since Zhan Shuhou, county magistrates and official poets such as Tie Chengzhuan, Feng, Li Kai, Ren Changqi and Yu Zhongyue have spread and advocated poetry township culture, which has played an important role in the cultivation of poetry township culture. At the same time, the monks and celebrities living in Suiyang spread poetry culture among the people in Suiyang, which also played a role in fueling the situation. According to Volume 38 of the Biography of Zunyi Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, Che Yu, a family member of Ming Jiangling, returned to Suiyang, and more than a thousand people from Huangjiaba in Suiyang gathered to stay in Blackpool, that is, the Qinglian Zen Society of Huangjiaba in Zhengchang Town, which was able to write poems and a collection of one temple, which influenced Suiyang students. Chen Zhenxiang, a native of Jianxian County in Suiyang, and Ma De, a famous scholar, left a lot of poems.
Although there is no record of poetry and prose in Tang and Song Dynasties, the influence of Tang poetry and Song ci has created a group of celebrities in the cultural history of poetry township, who are important genes for the inheritance and dissemination of poetry township culture. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 100 poets who influenced and preserved Suiyang's poems in history, and there were 13 poems handed down from generation to generation in history. The earliest historical records are Ran Jin and Ran Pu of Suiyang in Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Thirty-two Selected Records of Zunyi County recorded: "(992 pages) Ran Jin, a native of Bozhou, was an official. Yan Pu, a native of Bozhou, is an official. " Volume 33 of the Biography of Zunyi House in Qing Dynasty records: "(1044 page) Ran Jin, Ran Pu, Tongzhi: Zunyi people. All brothers have military and cultural talents and do not summon them. " Moreover, "(page 1045), the Jean Valjean brothers learned about Yujie, and Wang Jian and Zhang Jue fought against each other until their death. Don't you see it here? Without fishing city, there would be no long-term Shu state! No Shu, no Jiangnan for a long time Volume 33 of the Biography of Zunyi House in Qing Dynasty records: "(1054 page) Ou Bu is good at writing and is better than Feng and Ya." Also, "Zhou Wenyu, between the apocalypse, is famous in Shu." In the Qing Dynasty, Volume 34 and Volume 2 of Zunyi Mansion Biography recorded: "In the Qing Dynasty, the word lived in Fu. Erudite, precise and easy to count. " And "(109 1 page) Chen Zai, the word Shouqiao, Kangxi has a single juren. He is the author of six volumes of ministerial books. " In the Qing Dynasty, Volume 342 of Zunyi Prefecture Biography recorded: "Zhou Fengxiu, like a cloud, is a scholar. Can write poetry. Eight-point Xiao Yan and landscape colors are very familiar. " And "Li Yinglin, word Andrew West, year-round tribute. His works and poems include Wei 'an Collection. " "Dapeng ye, Gong Sheng. Study hard and keep it up. He died at the age of11. Broken poems, lost manuscripts, there is a cloud:' the mountain air is as white as day, and the night light is cold.' Zunyi Poetry Talk. "(1094 page) Yi Daohan, character Zhai, Jiaqing five or five people. He has been teaching in Yangchuan Academy for eleven years and achieved a lot. "Also known as Zhou Lin, the word awning, Jiaqing heart someone. Be able to write, draw and write. "Wu Xiang, Zhu Sheng. Everything you read in your life is recorded by hand. Eighty-eight is still lowercase. Ninety-one. " Famous poets such as Wang, Lei Tingzhen, Yi and Huang have all been recorded in the history books. Beach in Qing dynasty
A famous poet and cultural diplomat, he studied under Yang, a native of Zhengchang, Suiyang County, and has been teaching for 60 years.
It has trained a large number of influential celebrities in Guizhou and even southwest China.
Poetic hometown culture was formed and developed in contemporary times. In the contemporary hometown culture of poetry, the appearance of poets and the situation of poetry creation are far better than those of the previous dynasties. There are many poets and published poems, which have become a unique cultural landscape in Guizhou. Since the 1970s, Suiyang's poetry culture has continuously created a number of poems "Fountain", which was published by Guizhou People's Publishing House 1977. It is the first time that a county in Guizhou Province has published poems. The "Fountain" poetry newspaper published by County Cultural Center 1978 is the first county-level poetry newspaper in China. 1In March, 1993, the Provincial Department of Culture officially named Suiyang as the hometown of poetry, which was the first county in China named as the hometown of poetry by the government. 1994, Boya Garden, the first and largest folk culture exhibition hall in Guizhou Province, was built. 1997 held the first poetry art festival, which was the first county in China to take poetry as a festival; 198865438+February, the famous poet Cang Kejia wrote the word "hometown of poetry" for Suiyang, and the county cultural bureau founded the first literary newspaper "hometown of poetry"; In 2004, he founded the first poetry magazine "China Poetry Town"; In 2005, the first Shi Xiang Cultural Square with poetry as the main culture was built in Guizhou.