Murong Lin [Jin] (?～398)
Murong Lin (? - 398), first known as Murong Lao, also named He Lin (He Lao), after the Sixteen Kingdoms period The Yan clan and generals. Later Yan became the concubine of Emperor Wu Murong Chui and the half-brother of Emperor Huimin Murong Bao and Emperor Zhaowen Murong Xi. He had not been favored by Murong Chui since he was a child. When Murong Chui rebelled against Qian Yan and went to Qian Qin, Murong Lin fled back to Qian Yan to report, and later betrayed his brother Murong Ling, causing his death. When Murong Chui returned to his hometown in Qianyan, he exiled him and rarely saw him. After the Battle of Feishui, Murong Chui made great efforts to restore the country. Murong Lin contributed many strategies and began to be appreciated by Murong Chui, who was appointed as the general of Fujun. He led his army to capture Zhongshan and gained great prestige. 3...[Details]
Murong Ling [Jin] Xianbei tribe (?～370)
Murong Ling (?～370), "Book of Jin" was written by Murong Quan, former Yan The eldest son of Murong Chui, King of Wu, and his most outstanding son, was born to Xian Duan Hou (Queen Cheng Zhao), from the Xianbei tribe. In the tenth year of Jianxi of the former Yan Dynasty (369), he and his father took refuge with the former Qin king Fu Jian. The following year, Murong Ling returned to the former Yan Dynasty, but was reported by his younger brother Murong Lin and died in the hands of his subordinates. Murong Chui established Hou Yan and named him Prince Xianzhuang. In 398, his nephew Murong Sheng came to the throne and honored him as Emperor Xianzhuang. In the tenth year of Jianxi of the former Yan Dynasty (369), Murong Chui resisted Huan Wen's Northern Expedition of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and made great contributions, but he was jealous of the emperor Murong Gu and the empress dowager Kezuhun and Taifu Murong Ping... [Details]
Murong Zhou [Jin] (?~398)
Murong Zhou (?~~398), the former general of Yan Zhenglu, King Zhangwu, and King Lelangwei. Murong Zhou once escorted the coffins of Murong Chui, the leader of the Later Yan Kingdom, and Queen Cheng Ai Xiaoduan to Xuanping Mausoleum in Longcheng for burial. During an expedition, Murong Zhou led 1,000 cavalry as the vanguard and encountered the Jin army. Murong Zhou challenged the Jin army with 200 cavalry, and then faked defeat to lure the Jin army to pursue it. Murong Zhou led the remaining cavalry in an ambush, and the Jin army suffered heavy losses. In February 398, Duan Sugu rebelled, forcing Murong Long's eldest son Murong Chong, King of Gaoyang, to take charge, and killed Murong Zhou, King Lelangwei, Duke Xigong Duan Yi of Zhongmou, and other clan kings. …[Details]
Murong De [Jin] The founding emperor of Southern Yan during the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period, and Emperor Xianwu of Southern Yan (336~405)
Murong De (336- October 18, 405), later renamed Murong Beide, with the courtesy name Xuanming, a native of Changli Jicheng (now Yixian County, Liaoning), Xianbei ethnic group, the youngest son of the former Yan Wenming Emperor Murong Hui, his mother was the grandson of the former Yan Jingzhao Emperor Murong Jun, Later Yan Chengwu Emperor Murong Chui was his brother, and he was the founding emperor of Southern Yan during the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period. In the fourth year of Taihe (369), in the Battle of Fangtou, he followed his brother Murong Chui to defeat the army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), Murong Chui established Later Yan, appointed Murong De as the General of Chariots and Cavalry, restored him to the title of King Fan Yang, lived in the town as a guard, and participated in political decisions. After Murong Bao succeeded to the throne, he appointed Murong De as envoy Chijie,... [Details]
Murong Huan [Jin]
Murong Huan, Murong Emperor of the former Yan Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period The son of 睝. In April 354, his brother Murong Jun, the former Emperor of Yan, granted Murong Huan the title of King of Yidu. In August 370, the former Yan Emperor Murong Wei ordered the Taifu and Shangyong King Murong Ping to lead an army of 300,000 to aid Huguan and Jinyang to resist the former Qin Dynasty; he sent Murong Huan to lead an army of more than 10,000 people to garrison Shating (today's Daming East in Hebei Province). For successors. Murong Ping was defeated by the former Qin king Meng, and Murong Huan led his army to retreat to Neihuang (now northwest of Neihuang, Henan), and the former Qin army then entered Yecheng. On the sixth day of November, Murong Huan retreated from Neihuang to Longcheng (today's Chaoyang, Liaoning Province). On the seventh day of the lunar month, Yu Wei, the former Yan's cavalry minister, and others opened the north gate at night to greet the former Qin army. Murong Wei and others fled... [Details]
Murong Li [Jin]
Murong Li (?-?), former general of Yan Fu Army and King of Xia Pi. In 366 AD, Murong Li led his troops to attack Yanzhou and entered Mount Tai. Zhuge You, the prefect of Mount Tai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, panicked, lost his city and territory, and fled to Huainan. In 369 AD, the great Sima Huanwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty invaded. Murong Li was ordered to fight Huanwen in Huangxu (now northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province). Murong Li was defeated and fled back alone.
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Murong Chui [Jin] became Emperor Wu of Later Yan, the founder of the Sixteen Kingdoms of Later Yan (326～396)
Murong Chui (326-396) , whose courtesy name is Daoming (one name is Shuren), a Xianbei nationality and a native of Jicheng, Changli. He was an outstanding military strategist and politician during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and was known as the "God of War" of his generation. The fifth son of former Yan Wenming Emperor Murong Kuai and the half-brother of Jing Zhao Emperor Murong Jun. Biological mother Lan Shuyi. Later, he established Later Yan and proclaimed himself emperor. His posthumous title was "Chengwu" after his death, which means he became Emperor Chengwu of Later Yan. In 384, he claimed to be King of Yan and established Later Yan. In 394, he won the Battle of Taibi and annexed Xiyan. In 395, Later Yan and Northern Wei participated in the Battle of Hebei, and Prince Murong Bao was defeated miserably. Later, Murong Chui led his army to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty again. During this period, his illness worsened and he died when he retreated. At that time... [Details]
Murong Bao [Southern and Northern Dynasties] The second emperor of Later Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period (355～398)
Murong Bao (355-398), whose courtesy name was Daoyou and whose small character was Kugou, was the fourth son of Murong Chui, Emperor Wucheng of Later Yan, and his mother was Empress Chengzhao of the Duan family (Empress Duan). The second emperor of Later Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. When Murong Bao was young, he was dishonest, lacked ambition and conduct, and liked others to please him. In 369 AD, Murong Bao fled from the former Yan Dynasty to the former Qin Dynasty with his father Murong Chui and others. When Fu Jian, the leader of the former Qin Dynasty, was in power, he served as the prince Xima and the Wannian order. Fu Jian launched the Battle of Huai River and Fei River and appointed Murong Bao as the general of Lingjiang. In 398, 30,000 infantry and cavalry were mobilized and set out from Longcheng for a southern expedition. The soldiers fled in fear of the battle. He returned to Longcheng and was captured by Lanhan, the king of Dunqiu...[Details]
Murong Jun Murong Jun [Jin] The second emperor of the former Yan Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period (319～360)
Murong Jun (319-360), also known as Murong Jun, also named Xuanying and also nicknamed He Laiba, was a native of Jicheng, Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning), Xianbei ethnic group, and the second son of Murong Hui, Emperor Wenming of the former Yan Dynasty. The second emperor of Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. When Murong Jun came to the throne, he was still nominally the King of Yan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but he officially proclaimed himself emperor and independent in 352. During Murong Jun's reign, he eliminated Ran Wei, occupied the Central Plains area originally occupied by Hou Zhao, and moved the capital to Yecheng. Dayan entered its heyday, and eventually stood in a tripartite position with the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south and the former Qin regime in Guanzhong. In his later years, he mobilized troops on a large scale to prepare to go south to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later, he aroused the people's rebellion in the country... [Details]
Murong Chong [Southern and Northern Dynasties] The second emperor of Western Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period (359~386 )
Murong Chong (359-386), nicknamed Fenghuang, was a native of Jicheng, Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning), of the Xianbei ethnic group, the son of Murong Jun, the former Emperor Jingzhao of Yan, and Murong Wei, the former Emperor You of Yan. , the younger brother of Murong Hong, Emperor Liewen of the Western Yan Dynasty, and the second emperor of the Western Yan Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Murong Chong was handsome, brave and good at fighting. When Murong Jun was in power, he was granted the title of King of Zhongshan and Grand Sima. After the fall of the former Yan Dynasty, he entered the Qin Dynasty and served as the prefect of Pingyang. In the tenth year of Taiyuan (385), Murong Chong proclaimed himself emperor in Afangcheng and changed the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning. In the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 years), all the Xianbei people were resentful of Murong Chong. General Han Yanshun of the left responded to the dissatisfaction of the people and attacked and killed Murong... [Details]
Tong Yanbo (1911~ 1944)
Tong Yanbo (1911-1944), courtesy name Yao Fan, was born in January 1911, from Shanggutang Village, Toutai Manchu Township, Yixian County. The family is well off. His father, Tong Shengwu, was a teacher. He had two daughters and one son. He was strict in running the family and focused on the education and training of his children. When Yanbo was seven years old, his family moved to the city to make it easier for his siblings to go to school, and he studied at Yixian Nanxuetang, now Wenchanggong Primary School. He was talented and intelligent since childhood, diligent and eager to learn. He skipped two grades in middle school and was a good student with both good character and academic performance. In 1928, he was admitted to Northeastern University and studied in the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
He has a cheerful and steady personality, is upright and forthright, pays attention to appearance and politeness,...[Details]
Xiao Jun (1907～1988)
Xiao Jun (July 1907) 3rd - June 22, 1988), whose original name was Liu Honglin. He was born on July 3, 1907 in Xianapangou Village, Shenjiatai Town, Yi County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province (now Damian Township, Linghai, Jinzhou City). His original name was Liu Honglin. He used to use the name Liu Honglin. Their names include Liu Yinfei, Liu Yujie, Liu Weitian, Liu Yuzhu, etc. In addition to Xiao Jun, his pen names include Blushing Sanlang, Tian Jun, etc. His name matches "Xiao Hong", which together means "Little Red Army". In October 1934, he created the famous "Countryside in August". The publication of "Village in August" not only demonstrated the achievements of anti-Japanese literature, but also established Xiao Jun's position in the literary world... [Details]
Li Du (1880～1956)
Li Du (1880-1956) was originally named Li Yinpei, also known as Xuancun and Li Su. A native of Yixian County, Liaoning Province, he graduated from the Northeast Military Academy and served successively as company commander, regiment commander, and division commander of the Fengjun Army. During the September 18th Incident, he served as the envoy of Yilan Town and the commander of the 24th Brigade of the Northeast Army. Li Du entered a private school at the age of 6 and joined the army at the age of 20. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he entered the Northeast Military Academy to study and later became a senior general of the Northeast Army. After the September 18th Incident, he led his troops to resist Japan. On February 5, the first year of Datong (1932), Harbin fell, and Li Du led his army to retreat to Yilan. In January of the 2nd year of Datong (1933), he crossed the Yangtze River and entered the Soviet territory,... [Details]
Liang Shiying, a special hero who sacrificed his life to blow up enemy forts (1922～1948)
Liang Shiying ( 1922-1948) was a special meritorious figure of the Chinese People's Communist Party who sacrificed his life to blow up enemy fortresses. Born in 1922 in Fuyu County, Jilin Province. Born into poverty, he started herding cattle for the landlord at the age of 13 and worked as a long-term laborer. After the liberation of Northeast China, with hatred for the old society and longing for New China, he joined the Chinese People's Communist Party in January 1946 and served as a soldier in the 3rd Battalion, 15th Regiment, 4th Division, 2nd Column of the Northeastern Democratic Alliance Army. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Chinese Army. In 1947, during the battles against Changtu and Zhangwu, he made two meritorious service due to his bravery in combat. In September 1948, he went south to the Beining line with his troops and participated in the liberation of Jinzhou...[Details]
Zhang Ding (1917～2010)
Zhang Ding (May 19, 1917 -February 21, 2010), Haotashan, a native of Heishan, Liaoning; a famous contemporary Chinese painter, cartoonist, muralist, calligrapher, industrial artist, art educator, and art theorist; former member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Murong Murong Introduction to Nong, Executive Director of the Chinese Artists Association, Chairman of the National Mural Working Committee of the Chinese Artists Association, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Arts and Crafts Artists Association, Member of the Chinese Painting Research Institute, President of the Huang Binhong Research Association, Professor and Academy of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts Long, he once served as a consultant for the "Chinese Art Yearbook 1949-1989". Although Zhang Ding's writings...[Details]
Empress Dowager Xiao Xiao Chuo [Song Dynasty] Empress of Liao Kingdom, female politician and military strategist (953～1009)
Xiao Chuo (953 Year - 1009), also known as Xiao Yanyan, a Khitan tribe, the queen of Liao Jingzong of the Liao Kingdom, and also a female politician and military strategist. After the death of Liao Jingzong, the Liao Kingdom was handed over to the 29-year-old Xiao Chuo. After Liao Shengzong ascended the throne, Xiao Chuo was named Empress Dowager Chengtian and took the title of Queen Mother. Under her rule, the Liao Kingdom Entered the most prosperous and glorious period in history during the two hundred years of ruling the Central Plains. In 1009, on the way south, Xiao Chuo contracted the disease and died soon after. He was fifty-seven years old. He was named Empress Dowager Chengtian and was buried in Qianling. Character's early life experience Xiao Chuo has been smart and quick-witted since he was a child... [Details]
Murong Bai Yao [Southern and Northern Dynasties] Xianbei tribe (?~570)
Murong Bai Yao (? - 570), a native of Jicheng, Changli (now northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning), of the Xianbei ethnic group, and a famous general in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Murong Bai Yao was the great-great-grandson of Murong Huang, the former King of Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
His father, Murong Ju, was known for his integrity during his official career and was given the title of Marquis of Gaodu. He died as a champion general and Shangshu Zuocheng. He was posthumously given the posthumous title of General Annan, Bingzhou Governor, and Gaodu Gong, with the posthumous title "Jian". When Murong Bai Yao was young, he was a clerk in the middle school. Because of his upright character, he was ordered to work for the prince. After Emperor Wencheng Tuoba Hong came to the throne, Murong Bai Yao was appointed as the northern minister. Later he ascended the throne and moved to the north to become minister. During his tenure, Murong Bai Yao held...[Details]
Murong Ke [Southern and Northern Dynasties] Seventeen Histories and One Hundred Generals (321～366)
Murong Ke (321-367) ), a native of Changli Jicheng (now Yixian County, Liaoning), Xianbei ethnic group, the fourth son of the former Yan Wenming Emperor Murong Hui, the younger brother of the former Yan Jingzhao Emperor Murong Jun, an outstanding politician and strategist of the former Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and was Later he was known as one of the ten famous generals of the Sixteen Kingdoms. Murong Ke was "young but cautious, profound and generous". He commanded the army at the age of fifteen, fought in the north and south, and made many military exploits. From the official to the Dazai, he had overall power, but had no selfish motives. He put down civil strife, was diligent in governing, assisted the young master, and fulfilled his responsibilities with all his heart, becoming the pillar of Qian Yan. After his death, Qianyan declined rapidly. After his death, his posthumous title was "Huan". Experienced Murong Ke in his early years...[Details]
Murong Nong [Southern and Northern Dynasties] A famous general of Later Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period (?～398)
Murong Nong (?—398.4.7), A native of Changli Jicheng (now northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province), Xianbei nationality, he was a famous general of Later Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Murong Nong was the son of Murong Chui, the founding emperor of Later Yan. Like Murong Long, he was born to Murong Chui's concubine. The earliest record of Murong Nong in history books is in the fourth year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (369). At that time, the great Sima Huanwen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty led his army to attack Qian Yan. His father Murong Chui turned the tide and repelled the Jin army. Due to the bad relationship between Murong Chui, Murong Jun and the Kezu Hun family, after Murong Jun's death, Murong Wei came to the throne, and the power was in the hands of Taifu Murong Ping. At this time, Murong Chui defeated Huan Wen, and his reputation was greatly enhanced. Murong... [Details]
Murong Huang [Jin] The founder of the former Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the civilized emperor of the former Yan (297~318)
Murong Huang (297-348.10.25), with the courtesy name Yuan Zhen and the small character Wannian, was a native of Jicheng, Changli (now northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning), of the Xianbei ethnic group, the former King of Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and a military commander. Murong Huang was the third son of Murong Xin, the leader of the Xianbei tribe. Historically, he was described as "dragon-faced and toothed, seven feet and eight inches in length. He was brave and powerful, adept at studying classics, and was good at astronomy" ("Book of Jin·Murong Huang's Chronicles") ). During the Jianwu period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-318), Murong Huang was worshiped as the champion general, King Zuoxian, and was granted the title of Pinghou. In December of the second year of Taixing (319), Goguryeo, the Duan clan, and the Yuwen clan jointly attacked Jicheng. Murong Xin stayed behind closed doors,...[Details]