"When will the bright moon be adjusted by water" was written by Su Shi during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the ninth year of Xining (1076), when he was drinking and enjoying the moon at Chao Ran Station in Mizhou. Su Shi, Zi Zhan, Dongpo layman, is a rare all-rounder in the Song Dynasty and even in the history of China. He has made great achievements in poetry, poetry, writing, calligraphy and painting. Poetry and prose are characterized by a wide range of themes, profound thoughts, lofty realm and vigorous brushwork, which have had a far-reaching impact on that time and later generations.
From Xining four years (107 1) to writing this article, I have served abroad for five years, and I haven't seen my brother Su Zhe for five years. Su Shi was originally a judge in Hangzhou, and because Su Zhe worked as a secretary in Jinan, he specially requested to work in Mizhou in the north. But Jinan and Mizhou are not far apart, but they haven't seen each other for five years because they are tired of official business. This article shows this brotherhood. While expressing deep brotherhood, the poet can't help but think that both brothers are local officials because they are at odds with the reformists and have been given a cold shoulder. They can't help thinking that their career is sinister. So "getting drunk" and showing the ambivalence between being born and entering the WTO, retiring and being an official is the main purpose of this article.
Seek a small preface, and the word is one, indicating the writing time of the word, "Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing", that is, nine years of Xining in Song Shenzong (1076); Background, "Happy Drink"; The theme is to express one's feelings of "having a child at the same time" after being drunk, with the former as the main and the latter as the auxiliary. Specifically: express the poet's lonely feelings during his release.
This Mid-Autumn Festival word. In the first movie, the whimsy in the sky was born because of the moon; The next movie is a touching event due to the moon. Handy, without carving, but powerful, beyond all dust. Hu is called Mid-Autumn Festival Ci. Since then, when the word came out, the rest of the words have been abolished, which shows the outline of the unique style at that time. Judging from the sentence, the surprise came, and it rose abnormally. The original intention came from Taibai's "When will the bright moon come to the sky, I will stop and ask". "I don't know" is a kind of courtesy, which makes people more suspicious. I don't know when the bright moon will come, so I don't know what year the sky is tonight. The three sentences "I want" that Guy couldn't understand because of asking were the desire to go home by the wind, and "I want" echoed "fear" from a distance. "Qiong Yu, the height is too cold" means solid and wonderful, and it also means very gratifying. The word "dancing" came out and fell into the present situation. It is said that you can't go home by the wind, but you can only wander under the moon. I feel free to surrender to this point, and I really feel threatened. Change the avatar, and it actually says that no one sleeps in the moonlight. It's a wonderful truth that it goes deeper and deeper below. The sentence "should not" actually means that the full moon is not round, which is quite annoying to the moon. "People have" three sentences turn, saying that people and the moon are impermanent, which has existed since ancient times and is also a decomposition of the moon. The sentence "I hope" goes further. It is said that since ancient times, people have been inseparable from the moon, and only their own bodies can protect their daughters, and they can borrow the heart of the moon and never forget it. Although the original intention was transformed from the phrase "the moon is a thousand miles away" in Xie Zhuang Yuefu, Su Shi added the word "Zhu" to make his feelings deeper and more meaningful.
His words recite the moon and care about people.
In the last movie, I used the moon as a metaphor, dancing and shadows, cynicism and independence, loneliness. Not only easy to think, but also down-to-earth, elegant and ambitious. The first four sentences, asking the year every month, are like Qu Yuan's Tian Wen, which is wonderful. The words "I don't know" are full of twists and turns, ups and downs, and vivid, so as to reveal the choice between "leaving the official position" and "joining the WTO", that is, retiring and entering the official position, and the confusion caused by it. I want to be detached from the world and go home by the wind, but I hesitate. The tall buildings are too cold to be crossed, and the reality is enough. "Dancing immediately" under the moon is better than fairyland. This shows that the poet is not completely detached from nature, but seeks the meaning of "pleasure in suffering" in nature, that is, Su Shi is still based on reality and is keen on secularism, and feels that human life is more cordial and warm with the love of brothers and relatives.
The next film, with the moon to set off feelings, is intended to cherish people, brushwork turns realism into freehand brushwork, and scenery into feelings. Use words such as "turn", "low" and "shine" to describe that with the circulation of moonlight, things of light and shadow move, time advances, and there is no sleep. That is, the moonlight bypasses Zhu Ge and shoots into the house from under the portal, shining on people who can't sleep at night. It clearly writes about the moon and secretly writes about people, which is quite disgusting. "Should we" two sentences, pen dripping wet, cadence, seemingly enjoying the moon, seeking the moon, is pregnant. I forgive myself for using the usual routine of "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine." This interpretation of natural physics, emotions, and open-minded artistic conception is intriguing. The last two sentences skillfully use the meaning of "there is a bright moon in a thousand miles" in Xie Zhuang's Yuefu, bringing forth the new and pushing the full moon to a higher level. Life is not without regrets, and joys and sorrows are one of them. Su Shi believes that people have joys and sorrows, just like the moon is full of ups and downs, both of which are natural and common sense, and there is no need to be sad. Finally, I sent my feelings with reason, and began to comfort each other from sending the moon together. The regret of leaving this life is compensated by friendly feelings. Life does not seek long-term reunion, but two hearts are in harmony, and the bright moon is a beautiful realm. The first part of this word is dedicated to life, and the second part is good at life, which shows Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded feelings. The realm of ci is noble, the reason is accessible, and the emotion is deep. It can be carved freely with a chic pen, so it has been sung for 900 years, which shows that it was sung in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
In my opinion, there are three reasons why the mink head (when there is a bright moon) can be passed down through the ages: because of its broad mind, rich imagination and wonderful artistic conception, the image expressed by this word is profound and profound, with high aesthetic value and artistic charm; My expression of "too old and incomplete" can arouse readers of all ages and types. The wishes for a better life in the poem have crossed the boundaries of Su Shi's brothers and "become the common hope of all those who love a happy life".
The tune of water (when is the bright moon) is a unique masterpiece of Su Shi. First of all, the conception, conception, strangeness and wonder show very realistic and concrete human nature with surreal vision and illusory fantasy world. Here, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists and turns, life experiences and feelings through his imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland and in a mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only extraordinary, but also constitutes the romantic tone and super spacious and elegant style of this article.
Secondly, taking the moon as the main line and integrating emotion, scenery and reason is another prominent feature of this paper. At the beginning of the last movie, I began to think from the moon, and through constant questioning, I expressed my yearning for transcendence. The next movie is also set on the moon, with its ups and downs, which is more than giving people joys and sorrows. The whole article takes the moon as the scene, which is full of emotion and physiology, which embodies the poet's ideal of life and makes this article look lofty, meaningful and heavy.