In the long feudal social development of my country during the Song Dynasty. They are also passers-by, fleeting. The rulers of the early Song Dynasty worked hard to govern and carried out a series of reforms in politics, economy and other aspects, and achieved remarkable results. Reform has promoted the development of social productivity, mobilized people's enthusiasm for production, promoted agricultural economic growth, increased farmers' income, and improved farmers' living standards. The invention of movable type printing and the widespread use of cross characters created unprecedented opportunities and impetus for the prosperity of industry and commerce and the extraordinary development of economy and culture in the Song Dynasty. The solid economic foundation promoted the development of the superstructure and led to the extraordinary development of cultural undertakings in the Song Dynasty. The literature and art of the Song Dynasty were unprecedented, and Song lyrics were even more unique. With the development of social economy, a number of outstanding writers have emerged in various places. This team is headed by outstanding representatives of the eight great families of Tang and Song Dynasties. Not only do they have outstanding literary talent, they are also proficient in accounting and good at financial management. This is the difference between the writers of the Song Dynasty and other writers of the past dynasties. They left a beautiful, touching and peculiar chapter in history.
Wang Anshi was a reformer, thinker and writer in the Song Dynasty of China. Character Festival, No. Banshan. Linchuan, Jiangxi. Teacher Shi Linchuan. In the second year of Qing Dynasty, he became the fourth Jinshi. After Wang Anshi became an official, he advocated political reform and innovation, winning the trust of Song Shenzong and feudal literati. In the second year of Xining's reign, he became a political advisor, and in the second year, he was promoted to the position of prime minister. From then on, he began a large-scale reform. Wang Anshi believes that financial management is the top priority of the prime minister. Only by developing production and saving expenditures can we do a good job in national financial and economic work and truly realize the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people. In the implementation of reforms, Wang Anshi prioritized the development of productivity. In terms of developing the economy and promoting agricultural production, the "equalized output law" was implemented, which alleviated the additional burden on many taxpayers; the establishment of the "market exchange law" restricted the monopoly of large businessmen on the market and increased national fiscal revenue; the "green crops law" The implementation of the "Farmland Water Conservancy Law" has enabled farmers to "advance with the times", lightened their burdens, and improved their living standards; the application of the "Farmland Water Conservancy Law" has turned barren land into fertile land and increased farmers' income.
By implementing Wang Anshi's reform measures to strengthen the economy, the economy of the Song Dynasty showed a certain degree of prosperity. Just when Wang Anshi's reform measures began to bear fruit and were gradually heading toward success, his economic reforms began to face misfortune. Because the reform touched the interests of the big landowners and bureaucrats at that time, a powerful opposition force began to exert pressure. In the end, the reform had to be stopped. Wang Anshi had to resign as prime minister and live in Jiangning Mansion. Wang Anshi was one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, with outstanding literary accomplishment and political ability. His financial management thoughts and abilities were not inferior to his literary level and political ability.
Zeng Gong, named Zigu, was from Nanfeng. He is one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties and a famous essayist in my country during the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiaqing, he passed the examination as a scholar and served as the editor of the history library. Zeng Gong was a supporter and participant of the Ouyang Xiu Ancient Prose Movement. He is good at prose and can also write poetry. Comment on his essay "A statement between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, timid but not annoying, simple but not obscure, outstanding and unique." Zeng Gong was not only outstanding in literary talent, but also proficient in accounting. He once wrote the article "The Biography of Zeng Gong in the History of the Song Dynasty", which discussed the impact and importance of measuring people's expenditures, increasing income and reducing expenditures on economic life. After Song Shenzong read it, he spoke highly of it: "Zeng Gong regarded saving money as an A comparative analysis was conducted on the funding of the three dynasties, Huangyou and Zhiping: "The number of households in Jingdezhen was 7.3 million, and the cultivated land was 1.7 million hectares; Youhu was 19 million. 2.25 million hectares of cultivated land were reclaimed; 12.9 million hectares of flat lakes and 4.3 million hectares of cultivated land. The annual income around the world is more than 100 million, and the annual fees are also more than 1 trillion. There are more than 10,000 officials in Jingdezhen, more than 3,300 state and county officials in Pingping and the shogunate, and 34,000 people in Xinjiang. The construction cost of Jingde suburb is 6 million, and the imperial capital supports 12 million. Flat 13 million. With these two schools, the number of officials is twice that of Jingdezhen, and the tuition is twice that of Jingdezhen. "As a writer, Zeng Gong's achievements in accounting are also very unusual.
Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty of China. Zizhan, courtesy name He Zhong. Bu Dongpo layman. Meishan , a native of Meizhou. In the first year of the Jia Dynasty, Su Shi went to Beijing for the first time. The following year, he took the imperial examination together with his younger brother Su Zhe. Su Shi's literary talent was highly appreciated by the examiner Ouyang Xiu.
Although Su Shi experienced ups and downs throughout his life and was repeatedly demoted, he was still able to write freely and freely. He has profound literary attainments, including poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy and painting, etc. And there are many popular works, so I won’t list them all here. Su Shi once wrote an article "Discussing Expenses", which is roughly the same as Zeng Gong's "Saving Expenses". Su Shi believed that the country had three strategies. "There are plans for all ages, there are temporary plans, and there are plans for the end of the month." Every "plan" should be cost-centered, and if there is a plan, it is national security. If the world's useless expenses could be saved and turned into state-owned reserves, there would be no big trouble. Su Shi elaborated on the benefits and significance of saving expenditures to the country through theoretical analysis. During Su Shi's official career, he was able to increase financial resources for local people through accounting thinking and financial management methods. In order to improve living standards, he did practical things and good deeds for the local people wherever he went, and was deeply welcomed and loved by the people.
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Su Che was an essayist during the Northern Song Dynasty in China. The word is You, and the name is Yingbin. A native of Meishan, he was born in the second year of Jiaqing. You Cheng, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Minister of State, is in charge of state affairs. In his later years, he lived in seclusion and wrote. Together with his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi, he was known as the "Three Sus" and ranked among the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the early years of Yuanyou, Su Che and Li Chang, the Minister of Household Affairs, edited 30 volumes of "Finance Discussion" and wrote a preface to the book. Su Che believed: Every section is redundant, every soldier is skilled, and everyone can use it, then the country will be prosperous and strong. If people are too busy, state funds are extravagant, and there is too much accumulation, it will lead to a shortage of money. Volume 87 of "Yuanyou Accounting Records" records: "Song Wenjian" expressed its views on saving expenses with the theme of "eliminating redundancy". He believes: three days of harming wealth, one day of redundant officials, two days of redundant soldiers, and three days of redundant waste. To do a good job in accounting and save expenses, we must "reduce complexity into simplicity and give away complexity." Keep yourself simple and you won't get confused. Don't be confused, you will know when you benefit, and you will see when you suffer losses. Things are different if you give them away in a complicated way. If there is a mistake, nothing will happen, the truth will be revealed. "That is to say, in accounting work, procedures and procedures should be simple and easy to implement, and account book settings should be small and precise to reduce redundant staff and expenses in order to save expenses and make the organization run in a reasonable and orderly manner.