Cai Jing
Cai Jing (1047 ~ 1 126) was a traitor in the Northern Song Dynasty. Character length. Xinghua Xianyou (now Fujian) people. Cai Xiang, a politician and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a fellow countryman. In the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as prime minister by Song Shenzong in the face of opposition from conservative ministers in the Qing Dynasty, and implemented political reform. The following year, Cai Jing of Xianyou County of Xinghua Army took the exam in Beijing, won the Jinshi, and began to enter the official career. Later, according to "Reprinting the Biography of Xinghua Prefecture Governing Cai Jing" written during Hongzhi Period of Ming Dynasty, Cai Deng was the first, and "transferred the Qiantang commandant, pushed the official, and moved to Lang. Let Liao return, and worship the Chinese book. At that time, my brother was already a Scheeren, and the stories entered the official in order. Bian is begging in Beijing, and the brothers are in charge of books, and the court is honored. " In just a few years, Cai Jing changed from a local official to a minister in the DPRK, and was highly valued by Song Shenzong, Song Huizong and Wang Anshi.
With the support of Song Shenzong, Wang Anshi's political reform went smoothly, and the young crops law, the recruitment law, the land tax law, the farmland water conservancy law and the Jiabao law were successively promulgated, which solved various crises faced by the Northern Song Dynasty. After the implementation of the new law, social contradictions have been alleviated and government revenue has increased; In order to promote agricultural production, more than 10,000 water conservancy projects have been built all over the country. There was a Hou Guan (now Minhou) in Putian. Li Hongying, the "elder", ordered him to come to Putian with a huge sum of money to build Mulan skin, which began in the eighth year of Song Xining (1075) and was completed in eight years.
However, at this time, there were many people in North Korea who opposed the political reform, and even the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager took the lead in opposing it. They regarded the new law as a scourge and described Wang Anshi as a rebel thief. They cried and told Zongshen: "Wang Anshi wants to make a mess of the world with the new law!" Zongshen's fierce pursuit is just an honest official of Wang Anshi. Later, I regretted it and asked Wang Anshi to come out and restore power.
After Song Shenzong's death, Zi Zhezong became independent, and Empress Dowager Cixi came to the court to listen to politics. 1086, Sima Guang became the prime minister, vigorously reviving the old people's old laws and rejecting the new ones. Cai Jing, Wang Anshi's right-hand man, became the main target of the attack. Reprinted "Xinghua Fuzhi" said that Sima Guang was in power, and he imposed severe punishment on the law for five days, forcing Cai Jing and others to complete it. "Beijing independence, as promised to Jixian officer, no offenders. With white light and faint happiness, Yi Zheng Tang said,' Why not let everyone obey the law like a king?' However, Taiwan Province's warning, Beijing carried out evil laws, and learned to become a German army ... "Cai Jing was highly effective, even the conservative leader Sima Guang had to admit defeat to his face and praise him, but in front of the opposition, the son of Xinghua had no place to stand, and eventually he was expelled from the capital, making life more and more difficult.
Because the Empress Dowager Gao listened to politics in the DPRK and struggled with the reformists, the Northern Song regime once again fell into a serious political crisis. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), philosophers were in charge, reformers were re-used, and Zhang Chun was appointed as prime minister. Soon, Cai Jing returned to the capital, and was appointed as the Minister of Housing. "Reprinting Xinghua Fuzhi" said: "Zhang Chun resumed the reform of service law and left it for discussion, which has been pending for a long time." When Cai Jing saw this, he actively cooperated and helped Zhang solve the problem. "The scene is spring:' Why do you say that the Xi Ningcheng Law is applicable? ? However, the Employment Service decided. Two ways of employment. In the past ten years, Beijing has become a thing of the past, and the two are dependent on each other. "This record shows that Cai Jing admired Wang Anshi very much and studied his new law. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Wang Anshi died in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu); Eight years later, Cai Jing continued to publicize and introduce Wang Anshi's new law, which enabled Wang Anshi's legacy to be passed on.
However, due to the repeated struggles between the old and new parties, it is difficult for Zhezong to achieve obvious results in this political reform. After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, he intended to repair Xifeng politics, reuse Cai Jing, appoint him as prime minister, and continue to implement the new law. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), after Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, Cai Jing was banished to Lingnan and died on the way in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan).
Cai Jing's artistic talent is extremely high, and he is known as a gifted scholar. He has made brilliant achievements in calligraphy, poetry, prose and other artistic fields. His calligraphy is as famous as Su, Huang, Mi and Cai in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, people often used the words "peerless" and "unparalleled" when talking about his calligraphy. Even the arrogant Mifei once said that his calligraphy was not as good as Cai Jing's. It is said that once Cai Jing was chatting with Mi Fei, Cai Jing asked Mi Fei, "Whose handwriting is the best today?" Mi Fei replied: "After Liu Gongquan in the late Tang Dynasty, you and your brother Cai Bian have to be counted." Cai Jing asked, "What next?" Miffy said, "Of course it's me."
Existing books include Poems in Caotang, Fu Jie Post and Gong Shi Post.
Wangnai
Wang Fu (1079— 1 126) was born in Xiangfu County (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) in the Song Dynasty, and his real name was Fu. Many people are wise and kind, but few are academic. At the beginning of Chongning Jinshi, he was appointed as a captain on the recommendation of He Zhizhong, and moved to Zuosijian. With the help of Cai Jing, he suddenly rose to the center of the empire. Li Hanlin, bachelor, Cheng Zhi. Collaborate with eunuch Liang Shicheng to work for his father. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), he was in office for a period of time. Later Cai Jing came to power, pretending to obey people's hearts and knowing what Cai Jing had done, in order to seek fame and fame. Use power to ask for children's jade and silk, and live a luxurious life. Please buy the Thai Bureau and take the rare things on land and water as your own. When the imperial court tried to attack Liao with gold, Wang Fu urged him to spare no effort to make a lot of money, earning more than 60 million and two thousand pieces of silver, buying five or six empty cities to pretend to win, and sealing the titles of a teacher and a king of Chu. Qin Zong acceded to the throne, confiscated his family, and was demoted to the deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and was sent to Kaifeng by Yin Nieshan for execution. As one of the "six thieves".
Tong Guan
Tong Guan (1054- 1 126), a eunuch in the northern song dynasty, was one of the "six thieves". The word doffer was born in Kaifeng (now Henan). Sexually smart and attractive. As a newly appointed dedication official, he searched for calligraphy and painting for Hui Zong in Hangzhou. Help Cai Jing as the phase. Beijing recommended him as the overseer of the Northwest Army, leading the Privy Council, in charge of military power for 20 years, with internal and external rights. Call Cai Jing "public phase" and "public phase". In the fourth year of Xuanhe, the attack on Liao failed, so the nomads changed to beg Yanjing, and redeemed Yanjing and other empty cities for millions of dollars, which was a waste of words for the recovery. In seven years, nomads from the south, he fled from Taiyuan to Kaifeng. Fled to the south with Hui Zong. Qinzong acceded to the throne and was executed. Song history is listed as "treacherous court official".
Liang Shicheng
Liang Shicheng (? -1 126) eunuchs of unknown origin at the end of the northern song dynasty. As one of the "six thieves", the word keeps the way. Between politics and politics, Hui Zong (Evonne) was entrusted with the important task of Pang Xin, and this official went to the Imperial Palace for calibration. Every imperial edict is written by oneself, and some people imitate the emperor's handwriting to forge the imperial edict. As a result, power is getting bigger and bigger, corruption and bribery are rampant, and even Cai Jing and his son kiss up, so people call it "the hidden phase". Qin Zong (Zhao Huan) was demoted to our time as Changhua Army after he ascended the throne, and was strangled on the way.
Liang Shicheng looks silly, modest, honest and kind, not like a talkative person. As a matter of fact, he is cunning, good at reading people's minds, and sophisticated in handling things, which won Hui Zong's favor.
Liang Shicheng used to work in Jia Xiang's book and art bureau. Because of his shrewd nature and contact with the bookstore, he also learned grammar and poetry. After Jia Xiang's death, he led the library outside Ruisi Temple and was responsible for executing imperial edicts. This is a fat job, and he is the one who arranges all the orders for imperial books and orders the world. Over time, he also saw some doorways, and found several small collectors who were good at calligraphy to imitate Song Huizong's handwriting and spread it to the imperial edict according to their own wishes. The layman doesn't know the details and the truth.
Although Liang Shicheng knows some poetry books, it is far from being a big deal. He likes to be arty and boastful, saying that he is from Su Shi's school, and he also claims to take calligraphy as his duty, and often criticizes the four handsome celebrities in his school. He also placed various calligraphy and paintings and scrolls in the outhouse of the mansion, inviting guests to watch, comment and write. If the title satisfies him, he will recommend it. Therefore, no one in the imperial court dared to underestimate him and secretly called him "the hidden phase."
Wang Fu, known as one of the "Six Thieves" at that time, was even more loyal to Liang Shicheng, calling him "Mr. Enfu". The two houses are separated by a wall with a small door. Traffic day and night. With the support of Liang Shicheng, Wang Fu seized the house of Xu Jiang, the assistant minister next door. In broad daylight, he swept Xu Jiang's family out of his wife's house and gave it to his servant. Passers-by are very angry and sorry when they see it, but they are helpless.
Li Yan, the great eunuch, lived in Xuanhe for three years (A.D. 1 12 1). After Emperor Wen of Sui, he established the Xicheng Institute, set up the Ruzhou Bureau, and plundered private fields as public fields. Burning people's coupons and losing government rent, anyone who reports complaints will be severely tortured once they know it, and thousands of people will die at a time. He also requisitioned property and demanded sacrifices, which was better than Zhu Li's, and he spent huge sums of money, which hindered agriculture. He has no respect for local officials everywhere, and he sits in the lobby everywhere. The supervisor and all the guards dare not resist him, so he made enemies in the northwest for a while. Someone sued Hui Zong before he spoke, but Liang Shicheng, who stood by, was afraid of hurting his colleagues. He hit the nail on the head and said, "Although the officials around the emperor are small, they are also above the princes. How can you do that kind of excessive thing? " The speaker was afraid of Liang Shicheng's autocracy and cruelty, and did not dare to complain at once. Even the burning Cai Jing and his son dare not neglect Liang Shicheng.
Liang Shicheng took advantage of Hui Zong's favor and wrote his name in local chronicles. Such a eunuch-born guy turned into a scholar, so he moved to Jinzhou as an observer to push the Germans to stay. Later, when Tang Ming was completed, they all supervised the construction of Tang Ming. Later, they worshipped our times, added an official from Zhong Yi and an official from Shen Xiao, and appointed three times to protect the country, kill Dongzhen and kill the river. They went to the school to inspect the teacher, then worshipped Qiu, opened the government clothes and changed Huainan with the third company.
During the reign of Xuanhe, Zhao Liangsi proposed a joint attack on Liao, but many courtiers disagreed. Only Tong Guan, Wang Fu and others are determined. At first, Liang Shicheng disagreed with the plan. After Wang Fu's lobbying, he agreed and recommended Tan Qi as a propaganda ambassador. Later, Wang Fu and others searched around and got more than 60 million yuan to buy five or six empty cities, pretending to triumph. Liang Shicheng was also promoted to Shaobao because of his "suggestion".
Liang Shicheng not only acted arbitrarily, but also took bribes. A man bribed him millions of dollars, so he was asked to take the court exam in the name of his contribution to the Book of Admiration. On the first day of singing, he served the emperor and was arrogant.
In the last years of Hui Zong Xuanhe, Wang Zhao Kai tried to shake the position of Zhao Heng, the prince of the Eastern Palace, and Liang Shicheng tried his best to protect him. Later, Zhao Heng acceded to the throne (that is, he came to Qinzong) because of his nostalgia for "grace", so that all the favored officials in Hui Zong were from the eastern side of Huizong, except Liang Shicheng.
However, Liang Shicheng's adultery aroused strong dissatisfaction among courtiers and people, and Chen Dong and imperial academy Zhang Bing spared no effort to condemn him. It is said that Liang Shicheng's sentiment has contributed, his ambition is different, his appearance is corresponding, and he is afraid that something will happen. He should be a typical example of thanking the world. Although Qin zong was forced by public discussion, he didn't want to do it yet. Liang Shicheng was afraid that he would be disposed of if he left Qinzong, so he never left Qinzong. Even Emperor Qinzong went to the toilet, and he waited outside the toilet in case something happened. He lived in fear for a while, but when he saw that there was no movement, his heart was a little safer.
Just then, Zheng came back from the heavy camp. Qin ordered Liang Shicheng and Zheng to go again with Zhu Yu of Xuanhe Hall, and asked Zheng Xian to go to Zhongshu to inform the Prime Minister that if Liang Shicheng went, he would be detained and convicted. Somehow, Liang Shicheng thought that the alarm had been lifted long ago and came to Zhongshu majestically as usual. As a result, he was caught by the soldiers who had been waiting for him. Qin Zong sent a letter to demote him as the deputy envoy of Changhua Army and was "protected" by Kaifeng government. In Bajiao Town, the government killed Liang Shicheng and said that he died suddenly.
Zhucuo
Zhu CuO (1075— 1 126) was born in Suzhou (now Jiangsu) in the Song Dynasty. Because his father Zhu Chong flatters Cai Jing and Tong Guan, both father and son are officials. At that time, Song Huizong was very interested in exotic flowers and rocks, and Zhu CuO catered to them and went to the middle of Zhejiang to look for exotic flowers and rocks, the number of which increased year by year. During Zheng He's period, Suzhou set up a service bureau called "Petrochemical Gang". This movement has been going on for several years, and the people have been troubled. Middle-class families have gone bankrupt and even sold their children for demand. Fang La uprising was called punishing Zhu Cuo. While welcoming the emperor, Zhu CuO tried his best to seize and plunder, amassed private property and led a decadent life. He is so amazing that those who kiss up to him immediately get their jobs, and those who don't agree are gone. State and county officials rushed to obey orders and enslaved Zhu, which was then called "the small court in the southeast". Qin Zong ascended the throne and put him in a field. Later, he was exiled to Zhou Xun (now Longchuan, Guangdong), where he was beheaded and put to death. As one of the "six thieves".
Li Yan
Li Bangyan (-1 125), a eunuch in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the six thieves.
Ye Ting was born a servant, and later he took charge of Hou Yuan. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Emperor Wen of Sui died as the general manager of ouchi, and the land collected by Yang was merged into Xicheng, and * * * got more than 34,300 hectares of land. "Because it is better to go bankrupt than to go bankrupt, there are people who are proud of their surnames, and there are beggars in the city at dusk." More than 1000 people were clubbed to death, and the people in JD.COM and Hebei rebelled. Chen Dong, a former student, said, "Now Cai Jing is in rebellion, and Liang Shicheng is behind the rebellion. Li Yan resents the northwest, Zhu Cuo resents the southeast, and Wang Fu and Tong Guan resent Liao and Jin, creating a border dispute. It is appropriate to punish six thieves and pass on the first four to thank the world. "
In December of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Xicheng Institute was ordered to return the land to farmers. The following year, Qin Zong gave Li Yan the death penalty.