Cai Yong is full of temperament and talent. Calligraphy is not only good at literary creation such as classics and history, but also good at seal script and official script, especially official script, with the deepest attainments and the highest reputation. The world is deeply impressed by Cai Yong, with a refreshing and fantastic evaluation. He also created his own writing style, which had a great influence on later generations. At that time, Cai Yong befriended Cao Cao, RoyceWong and others, and often sat together to drink tea, chat and exchange documents. Of course, his reputation was great and he was admired and praised by people at that time.
Cai Wenji has the father of such a writer, who not only inherited excellent genes, but also got a lot of guidance from the essence. In addition, she is smart and diligent, and her accomplishments in literature and music are even more amazing. According to historical records, when Cai Wenji was 6 years old, he heard his father Cai Yong play the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she recognized the voice of his father playing the first string. Father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, which was actually pointed out by her. It was widely circulated at that time, and Cai Wenji's reputation for being proficient in music was far-reaching, and she became a well-known talented woman.
When a talented woman encounters a century war, if there is no war, Cai Wenji may become an extraordinary woman who only writes romantic stories, living a carefree and happy life. However, Cai Wenji suffered the Three Kingdoms War, and her fate had to be changed.
When she grew up, Cai Wenji married the Wei family in Hedong through the matchmaker's words, and her husband Wei Zhongdao was an outstanding scholar in the university. This Wei Zhongdao is a descendant of Wei Qing, a general of the Han Dynasty. His family belongs to a noble family in Hedong. Cai Wenji thought he could enjoy a happy life with her husband, but it didn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Wei Zhongdao died before they had time to have children. The widow was rejected by the Wei family, who thought that the young woman's life was too hard to kill her husband. Cai Wenji, who is young and arrogant, can't stand such supercilious look and injustice. Wei Zhongdao died of illness, but the Wei family defined her as a weak woman. Besides, Wei Zhongdao is her husband. What woman doesn't love her husband and wants him to die of a sudden illness? With a deep feeling, Cai Wenji, regardless of his father's opposition, angrily returned to her family.
I haven't been quiet at home for a few days Soon after, a generation of treacherous court official Dong Zhuo was beheaded by lewd Lu Bu. Li and others, his subordinates, fought back at the suggestion of Jia Xu, and captured Chang 'an, thus forming a warlord melee. Fan took the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains, and Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu. This year, Cai Wenji was 23 years old and as beautiful as flowers and jade. However, I don't know, when she went, it was 12 years. In Alakazam, Cai Wenji misses his motherland day and night. Later, he went back to Han to refer to the tone color of the Hu people, and combined with his tragic experience, he also specially created the sad and heartbreaking piano music "Hu Jia" with 18 beats.
During the 12 years of staying in the southern Xiongnu, the Central Plains also experienced drastic changes. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was welcomed to Xudu by Cao Cao, and Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, basically quashed the northern heroes and became the prime minister. When he learned that his good friend, the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer, had been taken to South Xiongnu, he was very heavy-hearted and determined to help the daughters of his old friends. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying a pair of gold and white jade, and redeemed Cai Wenji.
Let bygones be bygones, entered the palace to save my husband Cai Wenji, and returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the care of the messenger Zhou Jin. However, due to years of war, his hometown has long been broken walls, and he has no shelter. In desperation, Cai Wenji had to accept the arrangement of Cao Cao and married Dongsi, the captain of the wasteland. She is 35 years old.
Shortly after marrying Dong Si, Battle of Red Cliffs broke out and Cao Cao was defeated. Cai Wenji wrote a famous poem of grief and indignation, which is called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem of scholars in the history of China's poetry. It vividly depicts the poet's tragic experience in the great turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty, and also writes the blood and tears of the plundered people. It recorded the social unrest and people's miserable life at the end of Han Dynasty, with epic scale and tragic color. His poems are sincere, natural and literary, and they are integrated into Jian 'an poems, thus establishing Cai Wenji's lofty literary position.
The contents are as follows: 1. Dong Zhuo lost power and influence in the Han Dynasty, and the sky was chaotic. If you want to usurp the throne, you must first harm the virtuous. Forced to move to the old state to help the Lord strengthen himself.
Xingyi division wants to * * for bad luck at home. Excellent people come from the east and shine in the sun. The local people are very fragile, and all the soldiers are Hu Qiangren.
Hunting wild cities and besieging cities, I know what I want to break. There is nothing left, and the remains support each other. A horse hangs a man's head, and a horse carries a woman behind it.
Driving west to enter the customs, the road is dangerous and blocked. I still care. My liver and spleen are rotten. There are several tens of thousands, and gathering is not allowed.
Still flesh and blood, afraid to speak. Frustration leads to death, surrender leads to death. If you want to be a pavilion blade, I can't live with you.
How can I cherish my life? I can't stand being scolded. Or add pestle, poison and pain are combined into one. The study is sad and the night is sad.
You can't have it if you want to die, and you can't have it if you want to live. It is a misfortune for people with pale faces. Bianhuang is different from China, who is vulgar and unreasonable.
There is a lot of frost and snow in the place, and Hu Feng starts in spring and summer. Blow my clothes gently and let them sink into my ears. I miss my parents when I feel it, and lament the infinite.
It's always nice to hear that there are guests from outside. Welcome to ask about him. You need to reply to the village. I hope that when I meet you, my flesh and blood will meet me.
I have been released, so I should abandon my son. Heaven binds people's hearts, and it is too late to say goodbye. Life and death are always good, and we can't bear to say goodbye to them.
Hold my neck in front of my son and ask my mother what she wants. When people say that their mother should go, there is no time to return. My mother has always been kind, so today is even more unkind.
I am not an adult, so I don't care. Seeing this collapse in five days, I was in a trance and crazy. Crying and touching, when you reply to doubts.
At the same time, they bid farewell to each other. I long for my return, and sad tears have destroyed the cracks. A horse hesitated, but a car refused to turn.
The audience was booed and sobbed as they walked. To break the relationship and sign for the future. This is 3,000 miles long. When shall we meet again?
If you miss me, you will be defeated. Not only for the family, but also for China and foreign countries. The city wall is a mountain forest, and the yard is full of Ai Jing.
If you don't know whose bone it is, don't cover it vertically and horizontally. There is no sound when going out, and the jackal barks. Embrace the lonely scene, and you will lose your liver and lungs.
Looking at the distance, the soul suddenly flew. After the election, others will be lenient. In order to recover, there is no need to say it.
Entrust your life to a new person and try your best to encourage yourself. Being stingy, I am often afraid of donating again. The geometry of life, you worry all the year round.
Secondly, the world is cold and thin, and the clan is lonely. I entered Xiguan with a little confidence and experienced difficulties and obstacles.
The valley is long and the road is long. I looked around as soon as possible, but lamented. You can't sleep well, and you can't eat when you are hungry.
I often shed tears and don't do it. Bo Zhijie is dying. Although you are invisible, the other person is far-reaching.
Yin Qi is frozen, the snow in summer is zero, and the desert is full of dust. There are vegetation, spring is not glorious, people are like animals, and food stinks.
Stop when you are talking, and take a sign when you are old. The night is long, the door is closed, I can't sleep, and the screen camp begins.
Deng Hudian Xi Lin Guangting Yun Xuan and Xi Yue Xing. The north wind is strong and quiet, while Hu Jia moves and moves to the edge of A?vagho?a.
Lonely geese return, harps and zithers make people happy. The voice is harmonious, sad and clear, the heart is thoughtful and the chest is angry.
If you want to relax, you are afraid of being shocked, and your throat is full of tears. Jia Ying Xi Danggui Ning was born on a long road.
I can't bear to listen to my mother cry. It's embarrassing to chase me, and it's embarrassing to get up again.
I still care. My heart is absolutely dead.
The influence of the war made Cai Wenji feel sad and resentful. After remarriage, the feelings between her and Dong Si were not harmonious, which also led to Cai Wenji's trance and pain. In fact, Dong Si doesn't like Cai Wenji. After all, he is in his prime, handsome, knowledgeable and extraordinary in temperament, and he is also a general in the army. He thinks highly of himself and has little affection for Cai Wenji, 35. If it weren't for the political marriage forced by Prime Minister Cao Cao, Dong Si wouldn't want to marry Cai Wenji.
However, it didn't take long for Dong Si to completely change his original view because of an accident. According to the "Biography of Dong Si's Wife in the Later Han Dynasty", Dong Si was the captain of the wasteland, and he would die if he broke the law. Moon Hee asked Cao Cao to invite him. At that time, officials, celebrities and people from afar filled the backbenchers. Cao Cao said to the guest, "Cai Bo's daughter is outside, and now you see her." .
And Wenxi, a disciple of Peng Shou, kowtowed and confessed, arguing clearly, aiming at being very compassionate, and all the people changed their faces. Cao Cao said, "It's a pity that the official document is gone. What can we do? " ? Wen Xi said, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses made a tiger into a forest. Why bother riding a sick foot to save your dying life? " ! I feel that he is talking about the sin of chasing the original sacrifice. Dong Si committed a heinous crime and should be put to death according to law. Without any bad blood, Cai Wenji went to Cao Cao's prime minister's office to plead. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, Wenxi could hardly survive, so he forgave Dongsi.
In the process of Cai Wenji's intercession, there is also an allusion dictated by ancient books. According to historical records, when Cai Wenji interceded for her husband Dong Si, Cao Cao asked Cai Wenji: I heard that there are many ancient books in your family. Do you remember them now? Cai Wenji said: At the beginning, my father left me more than 4,000 books, but due to the displacement caused by the war, few books were preserved. Now I can only write down more than 400 books.
Cao Cao said: Can I send ten people to accompany my wife to write it down? Cai Yan said: men and women don't give or receive, give me a pen and paper, and I will write it to you alone.
So Cai Wenji handed what he had written to Cao Cao without any mistakes. Since then, Cai Wenji's reputation has become even louder.
After rescuing her husband Dong Si, Cai Wenji and her husband returned home. For his wife Cai Wenji's kindness to save his life, Dong Si was moved speechless, and his feelings for her also changed a little. Then, the couple saw through the world and returned to Luoshui to live in seclusion in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. They gave birth to a son and a daughter and lived a happy and free life. Later, Cao Cao went hunting here, visited them and gave them many gifts.
A generation of talented women is famous throughout the ages. Scholars of all ages have highly praised Cai Wenji. Lu Shiyong, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, said in his poem Mirror: Only when the style of Tokyo has fallen, can Cai Wenji become a talented person in Ying Ying. Reading Hu Jian's songs can make people sit still and shake, and the sand flies. It's really intense.
Zhang Yugu, a poetic theorist in Qing Dynasty, once wrote a five-character poem praising Cai Wenji: Wenxi only wanted to crush Wen Jun, and his grief and indignation were long. Old Du Jiazong Cao Qibu, the fragrance of petals can also reach the head skirt of the hairpin.
Cai Wenji's talent overshadowed Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, and the five-character narrative poems of Cao Zhi and Du Fu were also influenced by Cai Wenji. Guo Moruo, a famous contemporary writer, also wrote the romantic historical drama Cai Wenji, praising Cai Wenji vigorously and setting a benchmark for himself: I am Cai Wenji! In addition, if you want to visit the ruins of Cai Wenji, you can go to Cai Wenji's tomb in the northwest of Caiwangzhuang Village, Lisan Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. The tomb is about 8 meters high and has lush trees. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. In the 1990s, Lantian County built the Moon Hee Exhibition Hall here, displaying anecdotes of Moon Hee and cultural relics unearthed in China, and carved 18 Hu Jia in four-body calligraphy on 18 blue marble and took photos. 1August, 957, the exhibition hall was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Cai Wenji Memorial Hall has collected 130 pieces of cultural relics related to Cai Wenji, of which 50 pieces are precious cultural relics above the national level.
Not only that, Cai Wenji's story also spread abroad. 1979, the international astronomical union officially promulgated the proper name of 3 10 mercury crater. Their names are borrowed from the names of famous literary artists in the world. There are 15 outstanding artists in China who have climbed the Mercury Crater, and Cai Yan Crater is one of them. These honors are not a belated gift for a woman!