In the passionate sound of drumming, you came to us with heroic spirit in your shirt and halberd in your hand, stepping on the dust of the era, with majesty and self-confidence, bitterness and helplessness. Sad? Hi, is it? Your knife-shaped eyebrows are locked, determined and silent. Good and evil, like ice and charcoal since ancient times, have been discredited in the world and sentenced to falsehood! You will shine in the starry sky of history forever, inspiring countless people with lofty ideals!
You, generous back, bear the exhortation and groan of your mother with tenacity. China said, "Be loyal to your country!" "-the road to serve the country, let the treacherous court official of the bad king be bumpy and dangerous. Who you are loyal to will decide your life and death. Those who give you property, houses and beautiful women in North Korea may die for you at any time! But you are busy going out, giving information, and fighting. You ambushed Niutoushan, broke the golden martial arts and recovered Jiankang; You "Yue Jiajun" came out, defeated "Tie Futu", defeated Dolly, and won a great victory in Yancheng. You've been famous for thirty years in the dust, and you've traveled eight thousand miles in the clouds and the moon. You've been riding a long car to break the Helan Mountain Que, and you've been hungry for meat and thirsty for Huns' blood! But you didn't notice that the smile of the courtiers is a barbed knife. You didn't notice that the son of heaven is a compliment and a sword with a hook. ...
You can resist the fight ahead, but you can't stand the murder behind. ...
Flying high in the night, plotting to leave the imperial city, twelve golden plates and twelve temptresses-catching Zhongliang. You angrily said that "ten years of hard work will be wasted once", you cried that "all counties and counties will be closed once", you shouted that "it is difficult to rejuvenate the country" and you shouted that "there is no reason to take back the world"! The change of your role is better than the change of dangerous road. Even the Yellow River, which is used to ups and downs, is unconscious in advance, and the eastward flow is still waiting for you to cross. Only that song "Small Mountains" really seems to give people an ominous omen. Handcuffs, fetters on feet, and flail on the neck are the heaviest things to carry on your back-mother's sincere instructions, which have now become a fatal burden. On the road of no return, when the vertical life meets the horizontal sharp knife, you know that Man Jianghong's writing begins with the familiar tinker's spear head, but ends in a strange stone mill. In your life, you have written eight words on the confession: "Day after day, day after day", knocking on the forehead of the person who loves you deeply all the time!
Every word of your "loyalty to the country" should live for a hundred years, a thousand years, and ten thousand years, but it's only thirty-nine years, too short, too short. ...
Your enthusiasm 850 years ago turned into a cold sweat of history. The crime of "unwarranted" is unfair! "unnecessary", "possible" and "unnecessary" Who told you that "the wood in the forest is beautiful and the wind will destroy it"? Who asked you to work hard, but you can't use it? Who made you complacent, but caught up with an era when there was no good medicine for a serious illness? "The old mountain is old, and the yin returns." In court, the fatuous radius after the dragon case revealed the darkness of the people. During the golden palace, the high mirror on the hanging beam shows the deep filth inside. This is definitely a tragic plot: kindness meets malice, which is still kind, and malice meets kindness and becomes more and more vicious. You "want to give your heart to Yao Qin, who will listen to Broken String"?
Marshal Yue, you are the best hero in my mind. Oh, Marshal Yue, the back of your name is the pain of the nation, and the top of your name is the chapter of history. Your solemn oath, unyielding faith and great personality have sublimated you into the brightest star in the historical starry sky in the collision again and again that year!
Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.
Think of Yue Fei in those days, and be generous.
The second article
Yue Fei is a well-known hero, and most people in China are familiar with his story: his mother-in-law tattooed, Zhuxian Town won, won 12 gold medals, and was poisoned by Qin Gui ... The most outstanding feeling for Yue Fei is loyalty to the liver and bravery, unyielding ghosts! However, not long ago, I went to Tangyin, Yue Fei's hometown, and saw He Jinshou's couplet edited by Hanlin Academy in the most conspicuous position on both sides of the main hall of Yue Fei Temple. It was the second picture in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty: "Life has never died since ancient times, and the first fame does not love money." It is said that no matter then or now, some people don't agree with this couplet. The first couplet copied Wen Tianxiang's sentence, and the second couplet was too straightforward. Just like truth, it does not express Yue Fei's major achievements, such as loyalty, patriotism and heroism. Obviously, the weight is not enough. Why can it be placed in such a prominent position? He Jinshou explained that he thought for a long time and felt that only these two sentences could accurately summarize Yue Fei's life and best represent his spirit.
That's true. When Yue Fei defeated the nomads from the army many times and recovered Jiankang, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty had a foothold and Song Gaozong was able to breathe, he relied heavily on Yue Fei to build a house for him. Yue Fei immediately declined politely: "What can I do at home before the strong enemy is destroyed?" Emperor Gaozong followed closely: Yes, the world is really not peaceful! Yue Fei immediately said: "Civil servants don't love money, and military officers don't hesitate to die. The world will be peaceful! " He Jinshou believes that the wisdom expressed in these two sentences, although concise and clear, tells a truth, regardless of ancient and modern times! At present, so many corrupt officials have been exposed, which also confirms this point from the opposite side. Yue Fei's words are still the guarantee of "peace in the world". No wonder there are countless generals throughout the ages, and how many people have left such a rich legacy to future generations like Yue Fei! After countless centuries, its spirit still shines and becomes a pride of history.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Han and Tang Dynasties were the most powerful, the Song Dynasty was the weakest, and the national subjugation was the most tragic, while the generosity and heroism of heroes were far greater than those of other dynasties. For example, Yue Fei, even the Confucian scholars in the Yuan Dynasty who compiled the history of the Song Dynasty, were indignant: "Since the Western Han Dynasty, if Han, Peng, Jiang and Guan were generals, there were many replacements. It is rare for a generation to invite him to be both civil and military, benevolent and benevolent." According to the history books, Guan Yunchang was familiar with the study of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period, but he had never seen his articles. (Yue) flew to the Northern Expedition, and the army arrived in Zhuxian Town of the Capital of Song Dynasty, with a imperial edict. Advice flowed from the heart, which really had the wind of Zhu Gekongming, and he died at the hands of Qin Gui ... The emperor forbeared to abandon the original, so he forbeared to kill and fly, alas! Hey! "
Yue Fei's "self-defense" mentioned in the article means that Zhuxian Town defeated 654.38+ 10,000 nomadic people with 500 "back cavalry" in World War I, and the commander-in-chief of nomadic people Jin Wushu fled to Bianjing in a hurry, while Yue Fei's army chased after the place only more than 20 kilometers away from Bianjing. At this time, a lot of gold will fall in the future. My father and people are scrambling to pull carts and lead cattle, feed the rebels with food on their backs, and burn incense at the top of the pot to meet the people all over the road ... Yue Fei is full of loyalty and refuses the wine in front of him, saying, "Go straight to Huanglongfu and drink with you!" At this time, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou ordered his team to start, and Yue Fei was frightened. He immediately wrote a letter to himself: "Jin people were frustrated, lost everything and hurried across the river." Today, the hero is against the wind, and the soldiers are saved. Strength has been seen, merit has been achieved. At that time, it's hard to lose the opportunity. I am familiar with it day and night, but your majesty will find out. " However, Emperor Gaozong won 65,438+02 gold medals in one day, setting an unprecedented record, and finally sent Yue Fei, who had made great contributions, to his grave.
If the imperial court wants to kill him, it is only natural that he should be charged with peace and harmony, and Yu Shichong should be the presiding judge. When Yue Fei came to class, he saw a court full of courtiers and senior officials. Without saying a word, he tore off his clothes and revealed the tattoo on his back that went deep into the skin: "Loyal to serve the country!" " This is the third time he joined the army. His mother, Mrs. Yao, asked the "needle and pencil maker" to stab him. In the Song Dynasty, the custom of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties was continued, and a bugle was tattooed on Yue's face or arm to prevent him from escaping. Later, it evolved into a voluntary tattoo of flowers, trees, birds and animals. The soldiers of Wang Yan, the general who resisted gold, all had the words "swear to kill the gold thief" tattooed on their faces. These four words given to her son by her mother-in-law became the fate of Yue Fei. Since Yue Fei was determined to "serve his country faithfully", why did Song Gaozong, then the king of a country, have to kill him? This should start with the basic national policy of the Song Dynasty.
Its founding emperor, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, was born a martial artist. After winning the world, he learned the lesson that the late Tang Dynasty was good at commanding soldiers, and the five emperors were mostly supported by non-commissioned officers, and formulated the major policy of governing the country: emphasizing literature over martial arts, and using literature to control martial arts. After more than a hundred years of implementation in the Northern Song Dynasty, the national policy of valuing literature over martial arts has evolved into a social atmosphere. Since you emphasize words, I despise martial arts. Although Wen Zhi can control internal changes, it is not enough to resist foreign aggression, so the Song Dynasty has been weak for a long time and its national strength is the worst. There are many great literati, such as Fan Zhongyan, Zhu, Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, Li Qingzhao, Lu You and Xin Qiji. Military commanders also have high literary accomplishment. Yue Fei's song "Man Jiang Hong" has become a masterpiece through the ages, and his calligraphy is also magnificent. Later, Wen Tianxiang, who was originally the top scholar, fell down with blood mildew when leading troops to fight, and was doomed to a dead end. However, his poems, such as Song of Righteousness and Harmony, Crossing the Zero Ding Yang, are earth-shattering and immortal. Feudal times paid attention to "once every emperor and courtier". You Yuefei said, "Be loyal to the country". Whose "loyalty" should you be and whose "country" should you report? Yue's loyalty is, of course, the "Great Song Dynasty", and he protects the whole "Great Song Dynasty", which is precisely indignation.
In the second year of Jingkang, he was kidnapped by Jin people. At that time, more than 3,000 people including imperial clan, empresses and civil servants were kidnapped, which was called "the shame of Jingkang". Song Huizong had 365,438+0 sons, six of whom died long ago. Except Zhao Gou, all the others were taken captive to the northland by the Jin people, so the emperor's royal clothes naturally wore on him. It can also be said that the national catastrophe made him emperor. From then on, the Southern Song Dynasty began and the Northern Song Dynasty ended. Yue Fei's sense of justice is to get rid of the shame of Jingkang and go straight to the home of the golden man on the island to welcome the return of the "double saints". If he is allowed to move on until his father Song Huizong and his brother Song Qinzong are brought back, where will Song Gaozong go? Won't Yue Fei's "loyalty to the country" make Emperor Zhao Gou unable to be a servant? Therefore, Yue Feiyue is in sight of victory, and the more he wants to be transferred back. It's not safe to bring Yue back. His army won great prestige and was called "Yue Jiajun" by the people ... As long as Yue Fei is alive, the emperor of Zhao Gou will be unstable, and not killing him is not enough to eliminate his heart disease. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "doubt me and I will die." Even when Qin Gui and his minions, such as Wan Sixie, couldn't come up with more evidence, saying that Yue Yun, Yue Fei's eldest son, was going to live or die, Song Gaozong actually wrote a little, beheading the three armed forces, Yue Yun and Zhang Xian, all of which were indispensable to avoid future trouble. It serves to show its viciousness, and it also proves that Qin Gui, the giant porch, was not done by one person, but Zhao Gou was behind it.
When the national fortune was dying, traitors and traitors plotted to kill the pillars of the country, which greatly stimulated and mobilized the complex emotions of the ruling and opposition parties and the general public, including hatred, indignation, sadness, regret and injustice. All this has turned into sympathy and admiration for Yue Fei. Compassion leads to closeness, closeness promotes circulation, and circulation promotes myth ... Most deified figures in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history have no ending of dzogchen. Jesus was betrayed by traitors and crucified; Confucius, who was not very proud before his death, was a dog in a hurry and gradually became a saint after his death; As a hero, I finally lost because of my arrogance. Even Guan Yu, whose head was stolen, gradually became a "warrior saint" and a "Wu Caishen" ... so did Yue Fei. At the moment when he was killed, he climbed to the peak of his life and became a symbol of the national spirit, which was respected by the nation for generations.
It was Yue Fei who strongly and clearly publicized and distinguished the culture of loyalty and treachery of China people. There are countless kinds of temples in China, and there are only kneeling statues of traitors, traitors and villains in front of Yuefei Temple in various places. Moreover, folklore has hit its head and never had a headache; It never hurts to hit the heart. On both sides of the ugly group that has been kneeling, there is such a couplet: "kneel in front of the steps and think about the prime minister of that year;" Let's look at today's generals. " Let history, let the national conscience, and let people at all times and all over the world breathe out evil spirits in their chests, which will make people happy!
Li Songtao, Yue Fei, wearing armor, all the opponents are running away. But you can resist the attack in front of you, but you can't stand the murder behind. Like the broad back of the Central Plains, it hit the nail on the head to bear the mother's entrustment and Shen Xiong's Chinese: "Be loyal to the country!" -the road to serving the country makes the treacherous court official of the bad king tortuous and dangerous. Who you are loyal to will decide your life and death. Those who give you wealth in the morning, a house in the afternoon and beautiful women in the evening will never die for you. But you are too busy going out to fight, too busy preparing for the battle, too busy fighting, and you never pay attention to it. The praise of the son of heaven is a hidden weapon with a hook; You are obsessed with turning the battle table into a good news, but you didn't notice that during the temple, the eaves and corners were expressionless, outlining the prototype of the storm pavilion ... The plot came out, the imperial city was released, 12 gold medals 12 sluts won-Zhongliang was arrested. Yesterday's hunter, today's prey-your role change is so steep that even the Yellow River, which is used to ups and downs, has no premonition beforehand. Cuff hands, fetters, flail neck, and most importantly, back-mother's advice? Now it has become a fatal burden. On the road of no return, when the vertical life meets the horizontal sharp knife, you will know that Man Jianghong's writing begins with the familiar tinker's spear head and ends on the strange grindstone. There are faces of thieves in the booth, and countless people are crying outside the booth. The butcher's knife fell and Hongwenton was broken! The spurting sunset painted a bloody sail on the page, the waves staggered, the boat wandered, the Yellow River gasped and suddenly changed course ... The fiery motto suddenly turned into a cold epitaph. Fortunately, the educated and knowledgeable mother-in-law took the lead. Otherwise, how could she cry and sacrifice her black hair? Every word of "faithfully serving the country" must live for one hundred years, one thousand years and ten thousand years. But this 38-degree spring and autumn period has suddenly become a remnant of ideas ... your enthusiasm 850 years ago has turned into a cold sweat of history. False accusations will produce strange dissatisfaction! Who made you complacent and hard-working, but caught up with an era when there was no good medicine for serious illness? How can we measure the circumference of folk darkness after the fatuous radius of the palace and the dragon case? This is definitely a tragic plot: kindness is still kind when it meets malice, and malice becomes more vicious when it meets kindness. Only those whose conscience suddenly dies are willing to speak for it; You can give evil a purpose, or you can live evil. Don't think that there are freaks in the previous dynasty, and sin doesn't care about ectopic pregnancy. I always dream that mosquitoes are picking their teeth and flies are burping on the shadowy pavilion. Woke up and asked: where is the storm pavilion? It is the gall hanging on the beam of China, so that people with lofty ideals can taste it, see people clearly and recognize faithfulness and treachery. Look at history carefully and look at reality patiently. When he was a soldier, 29-year-old Xiang Yu committed suicide and 38-year-old Yue Fei was killed. Marshal Yue, please forgive me for climbing the mountain. You and I are both good at poetry. And our ideals are roughly the same. To sum up, it is the five words you said: "Clean up the old mountains and rivers!" Mountains and rivers occupied by others and polluted by themselves must be rearranged. Oh! On the back of your name is the scar of the nation, and under your name is the medal of history.
(1) a suit of armor, make all the opponents to flight. But you can resist the attack in front of you, but you can't stand the murder behind. (2) With a broad back like the Central Plains, he hit the nail on the head and took over the mother's entrustment and Shen Xiong's China: "Be loyal to the country!" -the road to serving the country makes the treacherous court official of the bad king tortuous and dangerous. Who you are loyal to will decide your life and death. Those who give you wealth in the morning, a house in the afternoon and beautiful women in the evening will never die for you. But you are too busy going out to fight, too busy preparing for the battle, too busy fighting, and you never pay attention to it. The praise of the son of heaven is a hidden weapon with a hook; You are obsessed with turning the battle table into a good news. You have never noticed that during your stay in the temple, the eaves and corners were expressionless, outlining the embryonic form of the storm pavilion ... ③ The plot came out, the Imperial City was released, 12 gold medals, 12 Hargreaves-Zhongliang was arrested. Yesterday's hunter, today's prey-your role change is so steep that even the Yellow River, which is used to ups and downs, has no premonition beforehand. Cuff hands, fetters, flail neck, and most importantly, back-mother's advice? Now it has become a fatal burden. On the road of no return, when the vertical life meets the horizontal sharp knife, you will know that Man Jianghong's writing begins with the familiar tinker's spear head and ends on the strange grindstone. (4) Between the pavilions, there is a thief's grimace, and outside the pavilion, there are countless people crying. The butcher's knife fell and Hongwenton was broken! The jet sunset painted the pages with blood sails, the waves staggered, the boat passed by, the Yellow River gasped and suddenly changed course ... ⑤ The fiery motto suddenly turned into a cold epitaph. Fortunately, my mother-in-law, who knows how to read, took the lead. Otherwise, how could she cry and sacrifice her black hair? Every word of "faithfully serving the country" must live for one hundred years, one thousand years and ten thousand years. But this 38-degree spring and autumn period suddenly became a remnant of ideas ... ⑤ Your enthusiasm 850 years ago has turned into a cold sweat of history. False accusations will produce strange dissatisfaction! Who made you complacent and hard-working, but caught up with an era when there was no good medicine for serious illness? How can we measure the circumference of folk darkness after the fatuous radius of the palace and the dragon case? This is definitely a tragic plot: kindness is still kind when it meets malice, and malice becomes more vicious when it meets kindness. All landowners willing to speak for conscience, only the sudden death of conscience; You can give evil a purpose, or you can live evil. Don't think that there are freaks in the previous dynasty, and sin doesn't care about ectopic pregnancy. I always dream that mosquitoes are picking their teeth and flies are burping on the shadowy pavilion. Woke up and asked: where is the storm pavilion? It is the gall hanging on the beam of China, so that people with lofty ideals can taste it, see people clearly and recognize faithfulness and treachery. Pet-name ruby carefully observe history and patiently observe reality. When he was a soldier, 29-year-old Xiang Yu committed suicide and 38-year-old Yue Fei was killed. Marshal Yue, please forgive me for climbing the mountain. You and I are both good at poetry. And our ideals are roughly the same. To sum up, it is the five words you said: "Clean up the old mountains and rivers!" Mountains and rivers occupied by others and polluted by themselves must be rearranged. Attending oh! On the back of your name is the scar of the nation, and under your name is the medal of history. 1. The correct understanding of the meaning of "Hong Wen is broken" is (b) A. Yue Fei died in the stormy pavilion before he finished writing the passionate "Man Jiang Hong". B The ambition to recover lost land expressed in "Man Jiang Hong" could not be realized because Yue Fei was killed. C "Man Jiang Hong", full of patriotic enthusiasm, was never sung again because Yue Fei was killed. D. The patriotic poem "Man Jiang Hong" was torn off and became a broken chapter. 2. The first two paragraphs compare "kindness" with "malice" and "conscience" with "evil" and sigh: "Don't think that there were freaks in the previous dynasty, and evil is not an unexpected ectopic pregnancy." What the author wants to express here is that whoever you are loyal to will decide your life and death, which is a historical necessity. 3. Paragraph 8 "Where is the storm pavilion? It is a bravery hanging on the girder of China. " The "bitterness" here is the use of allusions (idioms), and the author warns people to remember history. 4. The ninth paragraph "seriously look at history and patiently look at reality". "Looking at history" means that 29-year-old Xiang Yu committed suicide and 38-year-old Yue Fei was killed (note: two people died in different ways, one was unyielding; First, the phenomenon of being killed by injustice; "Look at reality" means that the mountains and rivers occupied by others and polluted by themselves must be rearranged (note: the occupied mountains and rivers are easy to see, and the polluted mountains and rivers-that is, the human mind-need patience to discover). The last paragraph is the author's reflection on history. Please talk about your understanding of Yue Fei, a historical figure, according to this article. Yue Fei is our national hero. His patriotic spirit of "serving the country faithfully" and his unremitting efforts of "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers" are our spiritual wealth. But his idea of "loyalty to the monarch" makes the realization of his idea of "loyalty to the monarch" depend on only one person. Therefore, his tragedy is a historical tragedy. We have deep respect for Yue Fei, but we also have some regrets.
This means that your enthusiasm 850 years ago turned into a cold sweat of history. False accusations will produce strange dissatisfaction! Who made you complacent and hard-working, but caught up with an era when there was no good medicine for serious illness? How can we measure the circumference of folk darkness after the fatuous radius of the palace and the dragon case? (For reference only)