Excuse me, the origin of the surname Hu? The surname Hu is currently ranked 13th in the country and 30th in Changzhou. In the pre-Qin period, the Han people generally called the nomadic peoples north of the Great Wall "Hu people". Later, people often referred to the Hu surname as the descendants of the "Hu people". In fact, this is not accurate. Some of the Hu surnames did come from the Hu people, but more The surname Hu comes from the surnames Gui and Ji: first, it is said that he is a descendant of Shun's descendant, the founding king of Chen State, Hu Gonghao (surnamed Gui); second, Zhou (surnamed Ji) made his clan the Huzi Kingdom, and his descendants took Hu as their surname. . According to existing historical records, the earliest Hu surname in Changzhou was Hu Ying of the Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He was appointed Lanling Order in the early years of Emperor Xiao Yantianjian of Liang Dynasty, 1,500 years ago. The first person named Hu from Changzhou to be named on the gold list was Hu Yan, who was a high school Jinshi in the second year of Jingde of Song Dynasty (1005). There are many calligraphers and painters named Hu in Changzhou in ancient and modern times. In the Song Dynasty, Hu Su, Hu Shijiang, Hu Jiaoxiu and Hu Zongyu were all famous calligraphers and epigraphers. There are 43 place names and historical sites related to the Hu surname in Changzhou area.
The origin of the surname Hu can be traced back to the primitive tribal period. It is said that at that time, there was a tribe with the Pulsatilla as its totem, and they were the ancestors of the Hu family. There are definite records of the Huzi Kingdom in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period. There are two Huzi Kingdoms: one with the surname Gui, located in today's Fuyang, Anhui Province, and was later destroyed by the Chu State; the other with the surname Ji, located in today's Yancheng, Henan Province, after the Zhou royal family.
The Hu surname and the Chen surname have an indissoluble bond, and Hu Gongman, the ancestor of the Chen surname, is called the ancestor. Hu Gongman is also called Guiman. After Emperor Shun, he was the son-in-law of Chenglong Kuaifa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. He was enfeoffed in Chen State (Huaiyang, Henan) and was the ancestor of the Chen surname. However, the surname Chen has five branches, known as the "Five Surnames of Gui", and the surname Hu is one of them. After several years of changes, the surname Hu became an independent surname.
The Hu tribe, which used the Pulsatilla bird as its tribal totem, was later annexed by others. It is inferred that the Hu surname is "the Bird Yi branch of the Dongyi tribe". The earliest ancestor of the Hu surname was named Hu Cao. There is a record saying: "Hu got the surname from Hu Cao." What is certain is that the vassal states with the surname Hu that appeared in the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn Periods are the continuation of the name of the Hu tribe. It was connected with the Hu tribe who used the Pulsatilla as their totem.
What is the origin of the surname Hu? Hu
1. Origin of the surname
According to historical records such as "Yuanhe Surname Usuru", the origin of the surname Hu can be traced back The descendants of the ancient sage Yu and Shun with the surname Gui. In this way, the ancestor of the Hu surname should be Hu Gongman, who was granted the title of Chendi by King Wu of Zhou more than 3,000 years ago. Hu Gongman was the 33rd generation grandson of Yu Shun and the son-in-law of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. He was named Chenhou.
The Hu family also has two country names originating from ancient times. There were two Beard States in the Zhou Dynasty. One is in present-day Henan, a vassal state with the same surname of the Zhou Dynasty that was enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It once participated in the coalition led by the Chu State to attack the Wu State, and later followed the Chu State to fight against the Wu State. The Chu State annexed the Bearded State on its way back. Another Hu country has the surname Gui. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were princes with different surnames in the "Hu" country, located in Fuyang County, Anhui. He was destroyed by the Chu State during the reign of Duke Dinggong of Lu. After the fall of these two Hu clans, the descendants of the royal family all took the names of the original countries, forming two branches of the Hu family.
Among the Hu family, there has been the compound surname Hu Mu. The compound surname Hu's mother was acquired during the reign of King Xuan of Qi, which has a history of more than 2,480 years. The compound surname of the Hu family became very popular at first. In the Qin Dynasty, there was Taishi who ordered Hu Mujing, and in the Han Dynasty, there were Hu Musheng and Hu Muban. After the Jin Dynasty, Hu's mother's compound surname was gradually replaced by the single-character surname Hu. Since most of her descendants changed their surname to Hu, the inheritance of Hu's mother's surname was gradually reduced. This is probably one of the reasons why the Hu mother's compound surname has not been passed down much and is still rare today.
There are also two sources, one of which is the compound surname of the Xianbei people. According to "Book of Wei." According to "Guan Shi Zhi", during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty had the Northern Wei surname "Hu Gu" (the surname of the brother of Emperor Xian of Wei). After he moved south to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, he settled in the Central Plains and adopted the Han surname "Hu". In addition, according to "Book of Zhou." According to "The Biography of Li Yuan", Chile had the surname Hu.
2. Migration and Distribution
As for the origin of the Hu family, of course it was the state of Chen, a fiefdom in the early Zhou Dynasty. That is today's Huaiyang County, Henan Province. From then on, the Hu family took this as its origin, and its descendants gradually expanded to all directions. After several generations of reproduction, it reached Xincai in the south and Shanxi in the north, and became a prominent family with the surname Hu at that time. Later, people with the Hu surname from Xincai and Shanxi moved to other places and multiplied, spreading throughout China.
The Hu family's migration to the south began in the late Western Jin Dynasty.
Descendants of the Hu family crossed the Yangtze River from the Central Plains and moved southward first to Anhui, and then from Anhui to Fujian. Finally, he moved to Taiwan from Fujian. The surname Hu in Taiwan has spread throughout the province. However, Tainan, Taipei, Changhua, Hsinchu and other places are more concentrated and have the largest number of people.
3. Junwangtang No.
Hall No.
Hu’s hall name is mainly Dan’an Hall. It got its name from "Tan An Ji" written by Hu Quan of the Song Dynasty.
Junwang
Before the Yuanhe period of the Tang Dynasty, the Hu family's Junwang mainly included Anding and Xincai (now part of Henan), and later Yiyang (the county was governed in today's Henan Province). Huangchuan, Henan) Dingcheng, Yiyang (the county is in today's Xinyang City, Henan) Zhongzhou, Luoyang, Huxian (now part of Shaanxi), Hedong and other places.
4. Historical celebrities
Although the ancestor of the surname Hu can be traced back to the Manchu Duke of the Zhou Dynasty, it can be said that it has a long history. However, in the early days, it was rare for the Hu family to be famous in history. The only one who can be counted is Hu Yan, a famous scholar in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous in the world for his great justice in resolving the crisis in Puyi. Beyond that, little is known.
However, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hu's performance was extremely outstanding. Taishi ordered Hu Mujing to write seven chapters of "Bo Xue Pian", which was called Qin Zhuan (later known as Xiaozhuan); Hu Musheng, a classics scholar, wrote "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan". Huan was a great educator who once gathered disciples in Bailu Mountain to learn Buddhist teachings. Sima Xiangru was one of his favorite students; Hu Lie was a well-known good official. When he was the governor of Xiangyang , built embankments to irrigate gardens, and were once praised by the people as like the sun in spring, like the sun in winter.
The Tang and Song Dynasties were a prosperous period when people with the Hu surname were extremely talented and talented people emerged in large numbers. There were poet Hu Zeng in the Tang Dynasty, Hu Ding, an educator in the Song Dynasty, Hu Guo, a Confucian scholar, and Hu Zhi, a scholar. Huan Ding, an educator in the Song Dynasty, was the pioneer of Song Dynasty learning. He once proposed that the people who can rule the world are talents, the people who become the world's talents are education, and the source of education is schools. In Liangzhai, strictly establish academic rules and set an example by yourself. As for the Huan Kingdom, anyone familiar with history knows that when Wang Anshi implemented the new law in the Song Dynasty, he abandoned the Spring and Autumn Annals, the most profound crystallization of wisdom in the pre-Qin period, and threw it away from the gates of the academy. If it weren't for Hu's determination to save the country, the content of traditional culture presented to the Chinese people today would probably be different. ......>>
The origin of the word Hu, the origin of the surname Hu and the origin of the baby's name. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, there was a state of Hu, which was a vassal state. The royal family was named viscount, so it was called "Hu" from generation to generation. beard. The descendants of Hu's duke family will use their national name and surname from generation to generation. Another branch of the Hu surname also originated during the Zhou Dynasty. There was a Hu Gongman. Because he was a descendant of the ancient Emperor Shun, he was given preferential treatment by King Wu of Zhou and settled in one place, forming a large clan. There are people named Hu among the descendants of Duke Hu. The ancestors of the Hu surname are as follows: [Hu Guang] was from the Han Dynasty. He served as an official in the court. He was well aware of human affairs and was shrewd and capable. In addition, after becoming a Taiwei officer, he carefully studied the rules and regulations of the court. So people came to ask him for advice at that time. [Hu Dahai] A general of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he was not only good at martial arts and strategic, but also had good military discipline. His troops were popular wherever they went, so he was called a Confucian general by future generations. The origin of the name Hu Yixuan: Once upon a time... The origin of the surname Hu Er. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, there was a Hu State, which was a vassal state. The royal family was named viscount, so they were respectfully called Huzi for generations. The descendants of Hu's duke family will use their national name and surname from generation to generation. Another branch of the Hu surname also originated during the Zhou Dynasty. There was a Hu Gongman. Because he was a descendant of the ancient Emperor Shun, he was given preferential treatment by King Wu of Zhou and settled in one place, forming a large clan.
Hundreds of surnames; the origin of the surname Hu. I have also searched for the origin of the surname "Hu". There may be two original origins, one is Huaiyang, Henan, and Fuyang, Anhui. After continuous migration and reproduction, the number and scope of the "Hu" surname gradually expanded, and it is among the top 20 surnames in "Hundred Family Surnames". I forgot to tell you that my surname is also Hu.
The origin of the surname Hu and where is his ancestral home? 1. Origin of the surname
According to historical records such as "Yuanhe Surname Usuru", the origin of the Hu family name can be traced back to the descendants of the ancient sage Yu Shun with the surname Gui. In this way, the ancestor of the Hu surname should be Hu Gongman, who was granted the title of Chendi by King Wu of Zhou more than 3,000 years ago. Hu Gongman was the 33rd generation grandson of Yu Shun and the son-in-law of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. He was named Chenhou.
It can be seen that the ancestors of the Hu family in China are the orthodox descendants of Yu and Shun, descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and not the descendants of the Wu Hu who later invaded the Central Plains.
The Hu family also has two country names originating from ancient times. There were two Beard States in the Zhou Dynasty. One is in present-day Henan, a vassal state with the same surname of the Zhou Dynasty that was enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It once participated in the coalition led by the Chu State to attack the Wu State, and later followed the Chu State to fight against the Wu State. The Chu State annexed the Bearded State on its way back. Another Hu State had the surname Gui, and was destroyed by the Chu State during the reign of Lu Dinggong. After the fall of these two Hu clans, the descendants of the royal family all took the names of the original countries, forming two branches of the Hu family.
Among the Hu family, there has been the compound surname Hu Mu. The compound surname Hu's mother was acquired during the reign of King Xuan of Qi, which has a history of more than 2,480 years. The compound surname of the Hu family became very popular at first. In the Qin Dynasty, there was Taishi who ordered Hu Mujing, and in the Han Dynasty, there were Hu Musheng and Hu Muban. After the Jin Dynasty, Hu's mother's compound surname was gradually replaced by the single-character surname Hu. Since most of her descendants changed their surname to Hu, the number of copies of Hu's mother's surname was gradually reduced. This is probably one of the reasons why the Hu mother's compound surname has not been passed down much and is still rare today.
Among the Hu surnames, in addition to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, there are also many foreigners who changed their surname to Hu. After the Han Dynasty, the foreigners who entered the Central Plains changed their surnames to the Hu family one after another, adding new elements to the Hu family of the Han nationality, and adding another lineage to the subsequent reproduction of the Hu family.
2. Migration and distribution
As for the origin of the Hu family, of course it was the state of Chen, a fiefdom in the early Zhou Dynasty. That is today's Huaiyang County, Henan Province. From then on, the Hu family took this as its origin, and its descendants gradually expanded to all directions. After several generations of reproduction, it reached Xincai in the south and Shanxi in the north, and became a prominent family with the surname Hu at that time. Later, people with the Hu surname from Xincai and Shanxi moved to other places and multiplied, and even spread throughout China.
The Hu family's migration to the south began in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Descendants of the Hu family crossed the Yangtze River from the Central Plains and moved southward first to Anhui, and then from Anhui to Fujian. Finally, he moved to Taiwan from Fujian. The surname Hu in Taiwan has spread throughout the province. However, Tainan, Taipei, Changhua, Hsinchu and other places are more concentrated and have the largest number of people.
Who is the ancestor of the surname Hu? The origin of the surname Hu can be roughly divided into three situations: taking the posthumous title as the surname, taking the country as the surname, and changing the surname to Hu. Among them, "changing the surname to Hu" refers to people with other surnames changing their surnames to Hu, and many ethnic minorities changing their surnames to Hu when adopting Han surnames, such as the Hegu family of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Changyi, a descendant of the Tang Dynasty, changed his surname to Hu, which became an important part of the surname Hu. One branch is called "Ming Jing Hu's". Hu Changyi was therefore revered as the ancestor by the Hu clan in Mingjing.
According to the Ming Dynasty, the ancestor of the Hu family was regarded as the emperor, and even the emperor of the Tang Dynasty with the surname Li. How could the ancestor named Hu be the emperor named Li? There is a story in this.
Legend has it that at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen, the envoy of Xuanwu Jiedu, rebelled and forced Tang Zhaozong Li Ye to move the capital to Luoyang in 898 AD. On the way, He Hou went into labor and the prince was born. This was Li Changyi, the later ancestor of the Hu family in the Ming Dynasty.
Emperor Zhaozong knew that he could not escape from the tiger's mouth, so he entrusted the prince to the eunuch Hu Sangong (Hu Qing, a native of Wuyuan) who accompanied the emperor to move eastward. Hu Sangong was ordered to take the prince back when he was in danger, regardless of his personal safety. Wuyuan Kaochuan.
Not long after, Zhaozong was killed by Zhu Wen in Luoyang. In 904 AD, nine princes including Toku Wang Yu were also brutally murdered. Only Emperor Ai remained in the Li Tang clan, while Li Changyi lived in seclusion.
Wuyuan is known as "Ten Hus and Nine Wangs", and there are many people with the surname Hu. Hu Sangong adopted the prince as his grandfather. In order to hide his identity, he changed Li Changyi's surname to Hu. A few years later, the young Hu Changyi became famous for his talent and intelligence. After a weak crown, he became the emperor and became a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty in the third year of Tongguang Emperor Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty (925 AD). Therefore, later generations respectfully call him Ming Jing Gong. Seeing that Hu Changyi had grown up, Hu Sangong showed him the royal clothes he had brought from the palace and told him his true life experience. After hearing this, Hu Changyi had no intention of entering the official career, so he lived in seclusion in the countryside, opened an academy, and preached the gospel. Teaching and solving doubts.
Although Hu Changyi lived a secluded life, his identity was soon known to the villagers. The villagers also respected the national law and respectfully called him the prince. Hu Changyi was a good philanthropist in his hometown. In order to make it easier for the villagers to go out, he cut wood and built a bridge over the Zhuyuan River in the 24th capital. The villagers called this bridge "Prince Bridge".
After Li Changyi changed his surname to Hu, his descendants never returned to Li. The reason was that Li Changyi left family rules and did not allow his descendants to be surnamed Li again, in order to repay Sangong Hu for raising him and covering him. But the Ming Jing Hu family is different from other Hu families, so the word "Ming Jing" is added before the Hu family.
Hu Changyi had three sons: the eldest son became the magistrate of Jixi County and became the ancestor of Hu Kaiwen, Hu Xueyan, and Hu Shi. The second son went to She County, and only the younger son stayed in Kaoshui to guard the tomb. When the youngest son reached the fifth generation of Hu Shiliang, he also went out and became the ancestor of Xidi Village in Yi County.
Li Changyi and Hu Sangong lived in Kaoshui, died in Wuyuan, and were buried in Kaoshui. Interestingly, the tombs of many famous people in the past dynasties have been nowhere to be found, but these two tombs are still there today. exist.
However, the tomb that can be seen today is newly built. The tombstone is engraved with "The tomb of the ancestor Mingjing Hu Gong". There are couplets on both sides of the stele, which are "Mingjing Hu family, three extensions and flourishing". "Three Yan Bing Mao" means that his three sons (three bedrooms) are all well-developed.
Because Li Changyi was entrusted to Hu Sangong and changed his name to Hu Changyi, his descendants later developed into the Anhui and Jiangxi Ju surnames and became an important branch of the Hu surname, known as the "Ming Jing Hu family". Hu Changyi was therefore revered as the ancestor by the Hu clan in Mingjing.
Since the surname of Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty was Li, the Hu family in the Ming Dynasty was changed from Li to Hu, which is the same ancestor as the Li family. Therefore, in order to remember the ancestors and not forget the origin, there are many genealogies of the Hu family in the Ming Dynasty. According to the ancestral precept that "Hu and Li will not marry", we checked the existing "Ming Jing Hu family" genealogy and found that there are indeed very few examples of intermarriage between Hu and Li.
The origin of the surname Hu in hundreds of families. The origin of the surname Hu
The surname Hu: posthumous surname
The surname Hu is the 13th most common surname in China today, accounting for 1.31% of the population.
There are many opinions on the origin of the surname Hu. Among them, the two most important theories are related to Chen's land: one is that the posthumous name of Chen Hu is the surname; the other is that the country is the surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Hu State, Viscount, whose land was near Chen State and was vassal to Chen State. A small country.
Ancient surname studies believe that the posthumous surname is the main source of the surname Hu. Lin Bao of the Tang Dynasty, "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" said: Hu, after Emperor Shun, Hu Gong was granted the title of Chen, and his descendants took the posthumous title as their surname, which was derived from the surname Gui. Lin Bao is based on the book "Shiben" from the Han Dynasty. The explanation of the origin of the Hu surname in "Shiben" is: King Wu of Zhou granted Yu Man to Chen, and he was posthumously named Hu Gong, Yin's surname.
What we want to discuss here is, why did Guiman get the posthumous title of Hu Gong? In other words, what kind of beautiful meaning does the word "Hu" contain?
Regarding the origin of Guiman’s posthumous title Hu Gong, we may be able to find some clues from the posthumous method of the Zhou Dynasty. "Book of Yizhou? Interpretation of Posthumous Laws" says: The elder who protects the people is called Hu, and the person who lives for a long time is called Hu. Hu means old age and longevity. In other words, Gui lived a long life, and people enjoyed her longevity, so she was given the posthumous name Hu because of her longevity.
But who was the first to take Hu as his surname? Searching ancient surname books, it is difficult to find out. In order to investigate the "Hu Family Genealogy" for national stability, Mr. Hu Hai of Guangzhou City traveled to 13 provinces at his own expense from August 1991 to September 1996, searching for information. After untold hardships, from the extensive family genealogy historical materials among the people, It is concluded that after the 20th generation grandson of Chen Hugong, Chen Mingong, the last king of Chen Kingdom, was overthrown, his two sons fled to Yangwu Hufu for refuge. Among them, Chen Yan had two sons: the eldest son Minglian and the second son Ming_. Lian took Guo as his surname, and his surname was Chen; _ took Hu Gong's posthumous title as his surname, and his surname was Hu. _Shengcheng, so there is the Hu family. This is a saying. However, there is a gap of more than 600 years from the time when Hu Gong's concubine was born to his 21st generation grandson. If Hu Gong's posthumous title is used as the surname, it will be between the third and fourth generations of Hu Gong's grandson, and it may not necessarily extend to the 21st generation. Some Hu family genealogies say that the Hu family began with Shen Gong Xihou, the eldest son of Duke Hu of Chen. Duke Hu had two sons. The eldest son was named Xihou, who was Duke Shen. He took the posthumous title of Duke Hu as his surname and his surname was Hu. The second son was named Gaoyang. His stepbrother came to the throne and was called Xianggong. This is another saying.
Another theory of the origin of the Hu family is that it originated from the Beard State and took the country as its surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two Beard States. One was the Hu State with the surname Ji. It was located in the area of ??present-day Yancheng, Henan, adjacent to the State of Zheng and not far from the State of Chen. One is the Hu State, which is located in today's Fuyang, Anhui Province, adjacent to the Chen State. This Hu State is not an independent small country, but a vassal state of the Chen State. "Zuo Zhuan" records that in the 15th year, King Liao of Wu sent Prince Guang to attack Chen, taking Hu and Shen away. The Hu and Shen states here are both vassal states of Chen.
In the later period of the Chen State, its national power was weak and it could not care about itself. The Hu State was first plundered by the Wu State and then perished by the Chu State. Gui surnamed Hu After the fall of the country, the descendants were divided into two groups, one with the surname Hu and the other with the surname Gui.
Regarding the two sources of Hu Gong, Zheng Qiao of the Song Dynasty said in "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing": The Hu family is a viscount. It was located in Hucheng, Sanli west of Ruyang, Yingzhou today. In the fifteenth year of Duke Ding's reign in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was destroyed, and thereafter the country was designated as the surname. Or it may be said: Hu Gongman was granted the title of Chen, and later he became the Hu family. He proposed two sources here, but the earliest surname book, "Shiben" as early as the Han Dynasty, believes that the surname Hu originated from Chen Hugong, and most of the genealogies of the Hu surname are recorded as originating from Chen Hugong, so we still take the surname Hu as Hu Gong's posthumous name is his surname, which has the same origin as the surname Chen.
The Hu family tree has a very early origin. The only exact text that can be found is the genealogy compiled in the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi's "Preface to the Genealogy of the Hu Family" exists in the world. The "Preface" says:
The Hu family was preceded by King Wu of Zhou, who conferred the title of Duke Hu after Shun on Chen, and his descendants took the posthumous title as their surname. The ancestor of the genealogy was Hou Zhi of Guan Nei in the Jin Dynasty. According to legend, it has been passed down for twenty-five generations. The middle order is Zhaomu, and the relatives are separated. Due to the current flow, the genealogy is traced back to the source, from the roots to the branches, and the genealogy is passed down. The common people never forget the origin. If the descendants of the Hu family can continue to stand up for themselves in the future, the inheritance of this genealogy will become longer and brighter, which is immeasurable from one life to thousands of generations.
Before the Tang Dynasty, the county commanders surnamed Hu were mainly in Anding and Xincai, among which Anding had the highest reputation. Anding County is located in Guyuan, Ningxia today. Anding became a famous county commander with the surname Hu in the Jin Dynasty. According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", Hu Jian first lived in Anding during the Western Han Dynasty. Hu Jian once served as the prefect of Anding. He was a famous householder and was affiliated with the Chen State. He was a descendant of Hu Gongman of the Chen State. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taiwei Hu Guang... >>
The origin of the surname Hu 1,000 words 1. It comes from the surname Gui, which is named after the person. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman, a descendant of Emperor Shun, was granted the title of Chen State. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he was destroyed by the Chu State. Some of his descendants took Hu as their surname. According to historical records such as "Yuanhe Surname Usuru", the origin of the Hu family name can be traced back to the descendants of the ancient sage Yu Shun with the surname Gui. In this way, the ancestor of the Hu surname should be Hu Gongman, who was granted the title of Chendi by King Wu of Zhou more than 3,000 years ago. Hu Gongman was the 33rd generation grandson of Yu Shun and the son-in-law of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. He was named Chenhou. It can be seen that the ancestors of the Hu family in China are orthodox descendants of Yu and Shun, descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
2. The surnames come from Ji and Gui, and are named after the country:
① One is Hu Guo, whose surname is Ji, located in the east of Luohe City, Henan Province. It is a vassal state with the same surname of the Zhou Dynasty that was enfeoffed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It once participated in the coalition led by the Chu State to attack the Wu State, and later followed the Chu State to fight against the Wu State. The Chu State annexed the Bearded State on its way back.
② One is from Fuyang, Anhui Province, with the surname Hu. He was destroyed by the Chu State during the reign of Duke Dinggong of Lu.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the two Hu states were successively destroyed by the Chu state. The descendants of their kings all took Hu as their surname, and the people in the country all took Hu as their surname and called them the Hu family, forming two Hu families. Along with each other.
3. His surname was changed to Hu. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Xianbei clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty had the Hu (He) bone clan. After entering the Central Plains, they changed their surname to the Han surname and were called the Hu clan. In addition, Hu Guang, the Taiyu of the Han Dynasty, whose original surname was Huang, was later changed to Hu, and his descendants took Hu as their surname. Among the Hu family, there was also the Hu mother family with the compound surname. The compound surname Hu's mother was acquired during the reign of King Xuan of Qi, which has a history of more than 2,480 years. The compound surname of the Hu family became very popular at first. In the Qin Dynasty, there was Taishi who ordered Hu Mujing, and in the Han Dynasty, there were Hu Musheng and Hu Muban. After the Jin Dynasty, the compound surname of Hu's mother was gradually replaced by the single-character surname "Hu". Since most of her descendants changed their surname to Hu, the number of copies of Hu's mother's surname was gradually reduced. This is probably one of the reasons why the Hu mother's compound surname has not been passed down much and is still rare today.
4. The surname of the Chile people, descendants of the Huns in the north in ancient times. Among the Hu surnames, in addition to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, there are also many foreigners who changed their surname to Hu. After the Han Dynasty, especially during the Five Hus War, the foreigners who entered the Central Plains changed their surnames to "Hu" one after another, adding new elements to the Hu family of the Han nationality, and adding another lineage to the subsequent reproduction of the Hu surname. For example, Hu Cong of the Later Zhou Dynasty was a member of the Chile tribe, and his descendants were all named Hu.
■The ancestor who got the surname
Hu Gongman. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, was a descendant of Zhuan Xu. He got the surname Yao because he was born in Yao Xu (now northeast of Heze, Shandong). He also lived in the Gui River (today's Yongjinan, Shandong Province), so his descendants also had the surname Gui. Among the descendants with the surname Gui, there was Gui Man, a descendant of Emperor Shun who was granted the title of Emperor Shun after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty. He established the Chen Kingdom and worshiped Emperor Shun.
The Chen Kingdom founded by Gui Man is now in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, including Fuyang in the north of Anhui Province, Yancheng in central Henan Province and other places. Gui Man Yun's posthumous title was Hu Gong, and he was called Hu Gongman. In 478 BC, the State of Chen was destroyed by the State of Chu. Their descendants took the posthumous title of Guiman as their surname and called them the Hu family. This became the Hu family in Henan. Therefore, the descendants of the Hu family respect Hu Gongman as the ancestor of the Hu surname.
I hope the above content is helpful to you. If you agree with my answer, please accept it as a satisfactory answer in time. If you have any questions, please add them.
Finally, I wish you a happy life!
What is the origin of the surname ‘Hu’, and where is this surname most common? The surname Hu is a common surname today, ranking 158th in "Hundred Family Surnames". In 2007, the surname population ranked 13th in the country. It is widely distributed and accounts for about 1.31% of the country's Han population. It is one of the nineteen major surnames with more than 1% of the Chinese population. It originated from the fiefdom of Chen State in the early Zhou Dynasty. The capital of the state is in today's Huaiyang County, Henan Province. The ancestor of the surname was Hu Gongman, the first monarch of Chen State, a descendant of Emperor Shun. This surname is common in Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong and Hunan. The Hu surname in the above seven provinces accounts for about 65% of the Han population with the Hu surname in the country. Among them, the Hu surname in Hubei Province accounts for about 10.4% of the Han people in the country.