( 1799 - 1873)
Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
A native of Daozhou (now Daoxian), Hunan Province. Zizhen,No. Dongzhou,No. Night. Born in Jiaqing for four years (1799). Father hanling went to the official banquet to talk about official positions and ministers. Ji Shao studied under Cheng Enze in his early years, and then went in and out of Ruan Yuan. Learning from the court laid the foundation for later becoming a famous calligrapher and poet.
He has just been born. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), excellent tributes were selected. Fifteen years later, Cohen solved the problem. The following year, Cohen became a scholar, selected Jishi Shu from imperial academy and taught him to edit and compile national history. He has served as the examiner and deputy examiner of provincial examinations in Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong and other provinces, and recruited talents. Taught Jishi Shu for 27 years. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), assistant minister Zhang Fu recommended him to become a political scholar in Sichuan. He was summoned by Emperor Xianfeng twice.
His character in Ji Shao is straightforward. When compiling national history, it is suggested that the famous ministers under the theory of Qing Dynasty should hand over to each other. At the insistence of Zhang Mu, the boss of Shang Dynasty, he resigned as an editor. When he was in charge of studying politics in Sichuan, he visited the local bureaucracy, people's livelihood and military affairs, and gave full play to it according to the facts. In four years, Xianfeng was accused of "nonsense" and was demoted by the Ministry for personal crimes. From then on, I never want to be an official, leave the officialdom, travel around the world, like calligraphy, give lectures and write.
He is proficient in Confucian classics, history, primary school and epigraphy. On the Poems Focusing on Su Shi and Huang Tingjian in Song Dynasty. Apart from the artistic appeal of landscape poems, there are not many works with profound social significance. Among them, there are 40 quatrains in Jinling Zayong, which reveals the burning, killing and looting when the Qing army captured Tianjing (now Nanjing), the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but there are also many works that attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and praise Xiang Jun and Zeng Guofan. He's most famous for his life is calligraphy. Zhengcaoshu copied Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, participated in the epitaph of Zhang Xuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty (that is, the epitaph of Zhang Hei), became a family of its own, joined hands with Lishu, spread simply, and competed with each other. I study calligraphy very hard, and I have tasted the strength of day and night, copying by cantilever, so that the strength of my waist and thighs can reach my fingertips. Whether traveling at home or in winter and summer vacation, you will insist on taking word classes every day for decades without interruption.
In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), he gave lectures at Luoyuan College in Shandong. After the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he taught in Changsha Chengnan Academy and Yuelu Academy for many years. Later, Zeng Guofan and Jiangsu Governor Ding Richang expanded Suzhou Bookstore and published The Thirteen Classics Posters. Soon, Yang Changrui, the governor of Zhejiang Province, invited the main Xiaoliantang to give a lecture. After that, he often traveled between Jiangsu and Zhejiang until his death in the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873). He is the author of Xi Dao Zhai Wei Jing Shuo, Shuo Wen Zhu Duan Li Zheng, Poems of the Eastern Zhou Caotang and Literary Notes of the Eastern Zhou Caotang.