1, original:
When autumn comes, all rivers are full of rivers. There is no dispute between the two cliffs. Therefore, James Hope was pleased with himself and took the beauty of the world as his own. Downstream to the east, as for the North Sea. Look east, but you can't see the water. So how, Hebo began to turn his face and looked at the sea and sighed: "There is a saying in the wild:' I know Pepsi, and I think I am self-defeating', which I call it." Besides, I know very little about Zhong Ni, but I always believe those who despise Boyi's righteousness. Now I see that my son is hard to be poor, and I am also dangerous, unless I am at his son's door. I always laugh at a generous family. "
Beihai Ruo said: "Well frogs can't talk to people in the sea, but they are confined to the air; Summer insects can't talk to ice or time; Qu's family can't talk to Taoists, but can only be tied to religion. Now that I'm out of the cliff and looking at the sea, I know I'm ugly, and I'm sure I can have a heart-to-heart talk with Dali. The water in the world is bigger than the sea. Wan Chuan's return, I don't know when to stop; I don't know when it is empty; Spring is the same as autumn. We don't know about floods and droughts. This is the flow of the river, which cannot be measured. However, I have never regarded this as self-enrichment. Self-comparison is the shaping of heaven and earth, and I am suffering from yin and yang. I am between heaven and earth, and Xiao Mu is among the mountains. I almost see less square inches, and I laugh at myself! It's not as empty as osawa. Is China different from rice in its sense of existence at sea? Tens of thousands of things, people are at a loss; People die in Kyushu, grains are born, boats and cars are connected, and people are there. This is more important than anything else, unlike the end of luxury goods lies in the horse? The connection between the five emperors, the dispute between the three kings, the concern of people with lofty ideals, the works of any literati, all this! Boyi's ci name, Zhong Ni's ci is rich. " Self-sufficient, isn't it? "
Hebo said, "But what about a big man and a little man?"
If Beihai says "no". Husband and property, endless, endless, impermanent, and finally for no reason. Therefore, profound knowledge depends on distance, so small but not much, big but not much: knowledge is infinite. It is proved that it is now, so it is far away, but it is not boring or embarrassing: there is no end to knowing. Look at the surplus and see the lack, you won't be happy, but you won't worry: knowing the difference is impermanent. Know openly, be born without words, die without suffering: you can't be so ignorant when you know the ending. Count what people know, not what they don't know; When I was born, it was not like when I was not born; Being the smallest and the poorest is confusion, not complacency. From this point of view, how can we know that the details are fine enough and how can we know that the world is poor! "
Hebo said, "Anyone who talks about the world is called' invisible in nature and immeasurable in greatness'. Is it trust? "
Beihai Ruo said, "My husband is never satisfied with greatness, but he knows nothing about greatness. The husband is fine and small; Cymbals are big yin: therefore, it is different. This trend is also there. Those who are fine and rough look tangible; Invisible, inseparable; People who cannot be surrounded cannot be poor. All who can talk are boors; Those who can understand are the essence of things; People who can't say what they say, people who can't understand what they mean, are probably not refined. Therefore, the trip of adults: no harm, no kindness; Do not move for profit, not for base; Goods and wealth compete, and there are not many concessions; Don't lend, don't overeat, don't be corrupt; There are not many differences between lines and customs; In order to conform, don't be mean and flattering; Persuading the world is not enough, and shame is not enough; You can't tell right from wrong, and you can't tell the details. I listened and said,' Taoist priests don't smell it, and it's extremely virtuous. Adults have no ego. It's about a minute. "
Hebo said, "If it's external, if it's internal, how can it be so evil and I'm noble? What's the worst? "
Beihai Ruo said: "From the Taoist point of view, nothing is noble; Seeing things is expensive and cheap; From a vulgar point of view, nobility is not in yourself. From the perspective of difference, because it is big and big, everything is not big; Everything is small because it is small. Knowing that heaven and earth are the same meter, knowing the details is the mountain top, which is almost invisible. From the point of view of merit, if there is something, then everything is there; Because without it, there is nothing, nothing. If you know the opposite of things and can't have each other, then there is a division of work. Look at it with interest, because it is natural, then everything is nothing else; Because it is not what it is, everything is wrong. Interestingly, Yao and Jie are born different. Yao Shun gave way to the emperor before, but he gave up with a sigh. Tang and Wu fought for the king, and Bai Gong fought for the king. From this point of view, the ceremony of contending for concessions and Yao Jie's trip are sometimes noble and humble, which can't be normal. Liang ran into the city instead of smothering the cave, and the words were different; A thousand miles a day, catching mice is not as good as raccoons, and it is also very skilled; It is unusual for cormorants to catch fleas at night and observe the details, but they can't see the hills during the day. Therefore, it is said that building a teacher is only superficial, and the teacher is not chaotic? Even if there is no reason for tomorrow, all things love. I can't understand it. It's still a teacher of heaven and earth, a teacher of yin and yang! However, if you don't give up, you are not stupid or fake! Emperor Zen is the only one, and three generations are the only ones. When it is not good, those who violate its customs are called usurpers; At this time, those who follow the customs are called righteousness. " Silence about Hebo, a woman knows the door of nobility and inferiority, a small family! "
Herb said, "But what am I? Why not? " What if I resign and collect interest? "
As Beihai said, "From the Taoist point of view, what is expensive and what is cheap is the opposite; Without restraint, there is a big gap with Tao. More or less, it is called Xie Shi; No line, different from Tao. Strictly speaking, if a country has a monarch, it is selfless; If there is a sacrificial society, it is selfless and blessed; Generally speaking, if it is infinite, it has no territory. Considering everything, which one has wings? It is said that there is no way. Everything comes together, which is shorter and which is longer? The Tao has no beginning, and things have life and death, not by it. One is empty and the other is full, not depending on its shape. The year can't be lifted, but it is a deep valley. Eliminate the surplus and deficiency, and there will be a beginning. This is the way to reason, and it is also the way to talk about the reason of everything. Things are born, if they are sudden. Still, still, no time to move. What is this? Why not? Fugu will transform itself. "
Herb said, "But what is more valuable than evil?"
If Beihai says, "Those who know will be right, those who are right will be clear about their rights, and those who are clear about their rights will not harm themselves with things. The most virtuous, fire can heat, water can drown, cold and heat can harm, and animals can steal. It's not that it's thin, it's safe to say it's safe, it's better to go if you're lucky, and it's impossible to harm people. As the saying goes,' the sky is inside, people are outside, and morality cares about the sky'. Knowing the journey between heaven and man depends on the day and location, hesitating and stretching, but talking very much. Say, "What is Heaven?" ? What is a person? "For example, Beihai said:" Cattle and horses have four feet, which means the sky; If you fall off the horse's head and put on a bull's nose, you are human. Therefore, it is said:' man cannot destroy the sky, his life cannot be destroyed, and his name cannot be sacrificed. Keeping it without losing it is the opposite of truth. "
Poor owl, poor snake, poor wind, Lian Mu Feng, Lianxin Mu.
Wei Xiao said, "I can't do it with one foot, and I can't do it without one foot." "What can I do?"
He said, "Otherwise. If you didn't see your husband spit on you? If you spray it, it will be as big as beads and as small as fog, and there will be countless people coming down. " I moved my secret, but I don't know why. "
The owl said to the snake, "I walk on many feet, but I am not as good as a son without feet." Why? "
The snake said, "what evil can a cat be when it moves?" I've had enough! "
The snake said to the wind, "If you move my spine and walk, it's almost the same." Today, bitter fleabane bitter fleabane started in the North Sea, bitter fleabane bitter fleabane entered the South China Sea as if nothing had happened. Why? "
The wind said, "Of course, Yu started from Beihai and entered, but pointing at me is better than me. I am also stronger than me. " Although, I am the only one who can break a big tree and dominate a big house. "So, being in an invincible position is also a great victory. For the big winner, only a saint can do it.
Confucius swam in Kuang, and the Song people turned around him several times, but the string songs never stopped.
When Luz came to see him, he said, "What is the host's entertainment?"
Confucius said, "Come on, I'm a girl. Poor for a long time, there is no way, life is also; It takes a long time to get through, but it's not, it is. When Yao and Shun are infinite people in the world, they don't know it. When you are arrogant and there is no one in the world, you should know that you are lost: the times are right. Those who swim in water don't avoid dragons, and fishermen are brave; Those who don't avoid killing tigers on land are brave enough to hunt husbands; It is brave for the martyrs to hand over the white blade to the former. Those who know the poor have a life, know the current situation, and those who are not afraid of great difficulties are brave. By, hope! My life is under control! "
Without geometry, he entered the armor and said, "I thought it was a tiger, so I surrounded it; "Sorry, please resign and leave."
"GongSunLong asked Mou Wei," what? Long Shaoxue learns Wang Zhidao first, and the journey of benevolence and righteousness is long and wise; The contract is different, leaving the office blank; But otherwise, you can't; I am trapped in the knowledge that a hundred schools of thought contend, trapped in the debate of the poor: I think I have achieved my goal. I was at a loss when I heard what Zhuangzi said today. I don't know what to say. Do you think it's strange? "Now I have nothing to say. I dare ask her. "
The son took a deep breath, looked up at the sky and said with a smile, "I don't know the frog in the well, do I?" The tortoise in the East China Sea said,' I am very happy with you! Out of the jumping beam, on the shaft, into the rest, on the cliff. If you get into the water, you will hold your arms and your hands, but the mud is not enough to destroy your feet. I can't do anything against this family. In addition, it is also very important that my husband is good at a ditch of water, but he is willing to cross the well. "Does Master Xi come to visit from time to time?" The tortoise in the East China Sea was embarrassed before his left foot entered. So he wandered around and said to the sea,' a thousand miles is not enough; A thousand meters high is not deep enough. At that time, ten years and nine years, water benefits; During the soup season, there was seven droughts in eight years, and the cliff did not add damage. It is also a great pleasure for the East China Sea to retreat if it does not advance for a long time. "So when the frog in the well heard it, he was shocked and the rules were lost. And the husband knows he doesn't know right from wrong, but he still depends on Zhuangzi's words, that is, let mosquitoes bear the burden, and the business will be incompetent. And my husband also knows that if he doesn't understand wonderful words, he is a frog in right and wrong. The other party went to the great emperor among the undead, and there was no south and no north, so it was cold and four solutions, and it fell into an accident; There is no east or west, starting from Xuanming, and opposing Datong. Zi is a rule, but you can't ask for it, you can't argue it. Do you look directly into the sky and point a cone at the ground? The baby's gone! I didn't know that Fu Shouling's Yu Zi was learned from Handan? Without national strength, I lost my way and went straight to my ear. If you don't go today, you will forget your son's theory and lose your inheritance. "
Sun's mouth was open, but his tongue could not be lifted, so he left easily.
Zhuangzi is fishing in Lishui. The king of Chu sent two doctors to pay their respects first and said, "I would like to be tired in China!" "
Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. On the temple where the king's towel is hidden. Will it be more expensive to keep the bones when this turtle dies? " Would you like to drag your tail after you are born? "
The second doctor said, "It's better to be born than to drag on." Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "
Hui Shi is in Liangzhou, and Zhuangzi went to see him. Or Keiko said, "Zhuangzi has come to take the place." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched all over the country for three days and nights. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There are birds in the south. What do you know about them? Husband's carp originated in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not a buttonwood tree, it's not a practice, it's not a drink, and it's not a drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the stork passed by and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? "
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge.
Zhuangzi said, "Fish can swim leisurely."
Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, you will know the happiness of fish."
Zhuangzi said, "If it's not my son, do I know the joy of fish?"
Keiko said, "I'm not a child, but I don't know that child." "Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish!"
Zhuangzi said, "Please follow the book. Confucius said,' You know a lot about fish,' and he asked me because he knew what I knew. I know this city best. "
2. Translation of works
Autumn floods rise with the seasons. Thousands of rivers flow into the Yellow River, and the current is huge. You can't tell the difference between cattle and horses by the water and the islands on both sides. As a result, Hebo was very happy and thought that all the beautiful scenery in the world was concentrated on himself. Follow the running water to the east, and when you reach the Bohai Sea, you can't see the water when you look east. So Hebo put away (changed) his happy face, looked up at the Bohai Sea and sighed: "There is an old saying,' After hearing a lot of truth, I feel that no one can match myself', and that is me. I have also heard that some people look down on Ni's knowledge and Bo Yi's righteous deeds. At first, I didn't believe it. Now I see that your sea is endless. If I don't come before you, it will be dangerous, and I will always be laughed at by people who know the truth. "
The god of the Bohai Sea said: "You can't talk about the sea with the frog at the bottom of the well, because its vision is limited by its narrow residence;" Insects that live and die in summer can't talk about ice and snow with them, because their vision is limited by seasons; People with little knowledge should not argue with him, because his vision is bound by his education. Now that you come out of the river bank and see the sea, you know your shallowness and can tell you the truth. There is no water bigger than the sea in the world. Thousands of rivers return to the sea, I don't know when to stop, but I am dissatisfied; The tail excretes it, I don't know when it will stop, but it will not decrease and will flow out; Sea water does not increase or decrease due to seasonal changes, nor is it affected by floods and droughts. This shows that its capacity exceeds that of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, which cannot be counted. But I have never boasted about it, because since the formation of heaven and earth, I have absorbed the spirit of Yin and Yang from it. I am in heaven and earth, like a small stone Xiao Mu on a mountain, and my justice thought will be looked down upon by others. Why should I brag? Calculate the four seas between heaven and earth, is it not like a small hole in the huge Shui Ze? Isn't it just like Timmy is in the barn? The number of things is called' ten thousand', and human beings are just one of them; Humans are all over the world, where grains grow and where cars and boats arrive, accounting for only one thousand of them; Does this mean that compared with all things, people are not like the hair tips on horses? This is all the efforts of the sages who have ruled continuously by the five emperors, fought for power by the three kings, cared for the country by the benevolent people, and took the world as their own responsibility. Boyi became famous by resigning, and Confucius showed great wisdom by commenting on the world. Aren't they as complacent as when you see the river rising? "
The river god said, "Then, I will regard heaven and earth as the biggest and smallest, ok?"
Poseidon replied: "No, the amount of everything is endless, the passage of time is endless, the characteristics of gain and loss have no fixed routine, and there is no definite reason for the end and beginning of things." Therefore, people with great wisdom never observe things in a corner, so the small ones are not too few, and the big ones are not too many, because they know that the quantity of things is inexhaustible; Prove and observe all kinds of situations through the ages, so that you will live a long life without fatigue, and you will not seek to extend your life when it is near, because you know that the passage of time is endless; Knowing the law that things have gains and losses, we don't rejoice in what we get or regret what we lose, because we know that the nature of gains and losses is irregular; Knowing that there is no barrier between life and death is like a smooth road, so being born in the world will not be doubly happy, and death will not add to the body, because knowing the end and the beginning will not be static. Calculating the knowledge that human beings know is far less than what they don't know, and the time they live is far less than the time they don't live; Explore the endless realm with extremely limited wisdom, so I am confused and will get nothing! From this point of view, how do you know that the hair tail can be judged as the minimum limit? How do you know that heaven and earth can be regarded as the greatest realm? "
River God said: "People who speak in the world always say,' The smallest thing has no form to find, and the largest thing has no definite scope'. Is this true and credible? "
Poseidon replied: "From a small point of view, a huge thing can't be comprehensive. From a big point of view, a tiny thing can't be real. Fine is small in the middle; Huge, big, medium and big; However, although the size is different, each has its own appropriateness. This is the inherent situation of things. The so-called fine and rough, only tangible things, as for things without form, can not be dissected by counting the number; And things that cannot be limited in scope, let alone accurately calculated in quantity. What can be talked about in words is the external appearance of the surface of things; What the mind can convey is the beautiful inner essence of things. What words can't say and what the mind can't say is not limited to the fine and superficial scope. Therefore, noble people's behavior will not be out of harm to others, nor will they appreciate the kindness and kindness given to others; No matter what you do, it's not for personal gain, and you won't despise people like gatekeepers. No matter what property you have, you don't fight for it, and you don't value humility and resignation; Never rely on the strength of others in everything, but neither advocate self-reliance nor despise greed and filth; Action is different from the secular, but it does not advocate evil and strange; People who follow the general behavior will not be humbled by flattery; The so-called high officials and generous salaries in the world are not enough as encouragement, punishment and insult are not enough as shame; It is impossible to make clear the boundary between right and wrong, and it is impossible to determine a clear boundary between small and big. It means:' Those who can observe the main road don't want Wen Da to go to the world, those who have noble cultivation don't care about gains and losses, and those who are quiet can forget themselves'. This is the state of restraining yourself and achieving a proper balance. "
The river god said, "The appearance of this kind of thing, the inner essence of this kind of thing, where can we distinguish their nobility?" How do we distinguish them? "
Poseidon replied: "According to the common sense of nature, there is no distinction between high and low things. From everything itself, one is expensive and the other is cheap. From a secular point of view, ranking is not the thing itself. According to the differences between things, if you look at the big side of all kinds of objects, you will think that the objects are big, so everything is right. Observing along the small sides of various objects, you will think that the objects are small, so nothing is small; Knowing that heaven and earth are as small as a grain of rice compared with something bigger, knowing that the end of a hair is as high as a hill compared with something smaller, we can see clearly the differences and quantities of everything. According to the function of things, observing along the side of the object will think that there is such a function, so there is nothing that has no such function at all; Observing along the side that an object does not have, it will be considered that it does not have such a function, so nothing in everything has such a function; It can be seen that the east and the west are in opposite directions, but they are indispensable, and the functions and responsibilities of things can be determined. From the perspective of people's trend towards things, observing along the positive side of various things will be considered right, so everything is not wrong; Observing along the negative side of various things will feel wrong, so everything is not wrong; Knowing that both Tang Yao and Xia Jie think they are right and deny each other, people's tendency and persistence can be clearly seen. At that time, Tang Yao and Yu Shun abdicated as emperors, the Prime Minister and the Prince of Yan abdicated one after another, and the State of Yan almost perished. Shang Tang and DuDu became emperors for the world, and Bai was killed. From this perspective, the ritual system of struggle and surrender, the practices of Tang Yao and Xia Jie, and Juncker's contempt will all change from time to time and cannot be regarded as immutable laws. The light beam can be used to attack enemy cities, but not to block caves. It is said that the use of artifacts is different. A good horse travels a thousand miles a day, but catching mice is not as good as catching wild cats and weasels. They all say that the skills are different. Owls can catch small fleas at night and look at tiny fluff, but they can't see high mountains with their eyes wide open during the day, which is said to be different in nature. So, how can we only pay attention to the right side and ignore the wrong side, and pay attention to governance and ignore chaos? This is because we don't know the truth of the existence of nature, and we don't know the truth of everything itself. That's good. The proportion is lighter than the sky, and the yin is lighter than the yang. Obviously, this is not feasible. However, it is still necessary to talk endlessly, either ignorance or deception! The ancient emperors' abdication was different, and the inheritance of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties was also different. An untimely and rebellious person is called a usurper; People who conform to the times and the secular world all call him a man of high righteousness. Quiet, river god! How can you know the difference between different families and sizes? "
The river god said, "What should I do in this case?" What should I not do? How will I refuse or accept, speed up or give up, and what will I do? "
Poseidon replied: "from the point of view of Tao, expensive and cheap can be called a cycle;" Don't bind your thoughts, but go against the path. What is less and what is more can be called replacement extension; Don't be paranoid about one aspect of things and disagree with the avenue. Dignified and dignified, like the king of a country, there is really no favoritism; You are like the land god in the sacrifice, and there is really no selfish blessing; The vastness around seems to extend in all directions and be endless, and there is really no boundary; Who bears or shelters everything that is stored and contained? This is called not being paranoid about anything. Everything in the universe is harmonious, so who is superior and who is inferior? The road has no beginning and no end, but everything has death and life, and it can't be done by a moment. Time and space are sometimes full, and everything will not stick to a certain unchanging form. Time can't stay, time will never stop, fade, grow, enrich and empty, and the end of all things in the universe will start again. Only in this way can we talk about the truth of the avenue and comment on the truth of everything. The growth of all things, such as Ma Benteng's galloping carriage, has no constant movement and no fixed time. What should I do? What should I not do? Everything will change naturally! "
The river god said, "in that case, why should we attach so much importance to the avenue?"
Poseidon replied: "Those who know the Tao must be sensible, those who are sensible must be flexible, and those who are flexible will never hurt themselves because of foreign objects. People with high moral cultivation can't burn them, floods can't drown them, cold and heat can't attack them, and birds and animals can't hurt them. It is not that they can survive the intrusion of fire, water, cold and heat and the injury of animals, but that they have a sense of safety, are content with misfortune and happiness, and are cautious about abandonment and pursuit, so nothing can hurt them. So we said, "Nature contains Uneri, which is artificially exposed, and noble cultivation conforms to nature. Knowing what people can do, based on the laws of nature, living in a complacent environment, wandering around, stretching, can also talk about the ultimate truth of returning to the road. "
The river god said, "What is nature? What is man-made? "
Poseidon replied: "cattle and horses are born with four feet, which is called nature;" Put the horse's head in the horse's neck and put the cow's nose through it. This is called human behavior. Therefore, don't destroy nature with human actions, don't destroy nature with deliberate actions, and don't spare no effort to gain a false reputation. Keeping nature carefully without losing it is called returning to the truth. "
One-legged owls envy multi-legged owls, multi-legged owls envy legless snakes, legless snakes envy invisible winds, invisible winds envy eyes that observe foreign objects, and eyes that observe foreign objects envy inner souls.
Kui said to the owl, "I jump on one foot, and no one is easier than me." Now you are walking over tens of thousands of feet. What is it like? The grasshopper said, "That's not right. Didn't you see spitting? Spitting is as big as beads, as small as water drops, and it is mixed with countless spit. Now start the natural function walking, but I don't know why. "
The grasshopper said to the snake, "I walk on many feet, but you have no feet." Why? " The snake said, "how can you change by acting on natural functions?" I don't need my feet! "
The snake said to the wind, "I started walking with my spine and waist, but I still walked with my feet." "Since you roared from the North Sea and landed in the South China Sea, you didn't leave any footprints. Why? " The wind said, "Yes, I came to the South China Sea from the North Sea. But people stopped me with their hands, and I couldn't blow up my fingers. I can't blow off my legs and feet when they kick me. Even so, only I can break trees and overturn tall buildings, and this is the small aspect of not seeking victory, but seeking great victory. Only saints can achieve great victories. "
When Confucius traveled to Kuang Di, wei ren surrounded him, but Confucius still insisted on playing the piano and reading. Lutz went in to see Confucius and said, "Why is your husband so happy?" Confucius said, "Come, I'll tell you! I was embarrassed for a long time, but I couldn't get rid of it. This is destiny. I've been looking for a way for a long time, but it hasn't come true. This is luck. In the Yao and Shun era, there was no one down and out in the world, not because they were all smart. In the era of Jie and Zhou, no one in the world was knowledgeable, not because they were all low-minded. This is all caused by luck. It is the fisherman's courage to move in the water not to avoid evil dragons; It is the hunter's courage to act on land not to avoid rhinoceros and tiger; Swords crisscross in front of us, which is the courage of the brave to die. It is the courage of a saint to know that poverty is predestined, that it is luck to enter smoothly, and that he is fearless in the face of great difficulties. Zhong You, you'd better relax! I am destined to be controlled! "
After a while, the general with foot soldiers came in and said apologetically, "Everyone regarded you as a tiger, so they surrounded you;" Now that I know that you are not a tiger, please let me apologize to you and evacuate the troops. "
Gong Sunlong asked Mou Wei: "When I was young, I studied the thoughts of ancient sages, and when I grew up, I understood the journey of benevolence and righteousness;" Can combine the similarities and differences of things into one, and separate the hard texture of an object from white; What can be said wrong is right, and what should not be admitted is appropriate; I think I am the most knowledgeable. I can confuse hundreds of wise men and make many eloquent speeches. Now, after listening to Zhuangzi's speech, I am at a loss. I don't know whether my argument is inferior to his or my knowledge is inferior to his. I can't talk about it now, so I take the liberty of asking you the truth. "
Mou Wei sighed deeply, then looked up at the sky and said with a smile, "Haven't you heard of frogs in shallow wells? The well frog said to the tortoise in the East China Sea,' I am really happy! I danced and played on the railing of the wellhead, and when I entered the well, I rested on the broken bricks on the wall of the well. Jumping into the water, the well water overflowed into my armpit and lifted my chin. When I stepped into the mud, the mud covered my instep. Looking back at the red worms, crabs and tadpoles in the water, no one can be as happy as me! Besides, I am happy to monopolize a pit of water and occupy a shallow well, which is also extremely satisfying. "Why don't you come to the well at any time?" The East China Sea tortoise tripped over his right knee before his left foot entered the shallow well. So he hesitated for a while, then he stepped back and told the frog about the sea, saying,' A thousand miles away is not enough to describe its size; A thousand miles wide is not enough to explore its depth. During the Yu Xia era, there were nine years of floods in ten years, so the sea water would not increase. In Shang Tang's time, there were seven years of drought in eight years, so the water level on the shore would not drop. It doesn't change with the length of time, and it doesn't increase or decrease with the amount of rainfall. This is the greatest happiness in the East China Sea. The frog in the shallow well was depressed and at a loss when he heard this. Besides, your intelligence is not enough to know the state of right and wrong, but you still have to observe Zhuangzi's words. This is like driving mosquitoes to carry mountains and driving horse flies into rivers. It is definitely incompetent. And your intelligence is not enough to understand extremely mysterious remarks, but you cater to those temporary victories. Isn't this like a frog in a shallow well? Moreover, Zhuangzi's thought advocates that he can reach heaven in the extreme, regardless of the north and south, he is liberated, scattered, and deep silence cannot be observed; In any case, it starts from the deep and mysterious realm and returns to the vast and accessible field. You should explore its mystery in a superficial way and seek its true meaning in argumentative words. It's just looking at the high sky with a bamboo tube and measuring the rich earth with an awl. Is it too small? You'd better go. Haven't you heard that a boy guarding the mausoleum in Yan State went to Handan, Zhao State to learn to walk? I failed to learn Zhao's skills and lost his original skills, so I finally had to climb back. Now if you don't leave me as soon as possible, you will forget your original skills and lose your original studies. "
After listening to this, GongSunLong opened his mouth wide and couldn't close it, but his tongue was so high that he couldn't let it go, so he ran away.
Zhuangzi was fishing by the Pushui River. The king of Chu first sent two ministers to pay tribute, saying, "The king of Chu is willing to entrust you with domestic affairs, which makes you tired."
Zhuangzi looked at the end of the fishing rod without looking back and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which had lived for 3,000 years when it was killed. King Chu put it in a bamboo box, covered it with a towel and treasured it in the ancestral hall. " Would the tortoise rather die to show its dignity and leave its bones, or would it rather live and drag its tail in the mud? "The two ministers said," I'd rather drag my tail and live in muddy water. "Zhuangzi said," go! I will still drag my tail and live in muddy water. "
Keiko served as prime minister in Liang, and Zhuangzi visited him. Someone said to Keiko, "Zhuangzi came to Liang to replace you as prime minister." So Keiko panicked and found Zhuangzi in Beijing for three days and three nights.
Zhuangzi visited Keiko and said, "There is a kind of bird in the south. Its name is Gui? Do you know that?/You know what? The bighead fish flies from the South China Sea to the North Sea. Unless it's a buttonwood tree, it won't stop, unless it's a bamboo fruit, it won't eat, unless it's a sweet spring, it won't drink. Just then, an eagle found a rotten mouse, and the stork just flew through the air. The eagle looked up at the stork and made an angry voice: "Fear"! Now, do you want to attack me with your Guo Liang? "
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the white mackerel swims, which is the happiness of the fish." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Keiko said, "I'm not you, but I don't know you." You are not a fish, you can be sure that you don't know the happiness of fish. "Zhuangzi said," let's stick to the previous words. You just said' how do you know the happiness of fish', that is, you already know that I know the happiness of fish. Ask me, I know the happiness of fish on a good water bridge. "