Born in the first year of Li Tiansheng, Wu Ze (698), he died in the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao (756). In his early years, he was poor and trapped in farming. He is nearly sixty years old and began to become a scholar. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he boarded the first building. His frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style and full of positive spirit. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning", and there are more than 70 poems/kloc-0 such as Wang Changling Collection.
There are two theories about Wang Changling's native place: Taiyuan and Jingzhao. The Old Book of Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Changling was from Jingzhao (Chang 'an, Tang Dou, now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), probably because he said in the poem Farewell to the Capital of Lipu that "his hometown is now Baling West" and there is another work "Overlooking the whole city for seclusion". However, it is a misunderstanding to call him Jiangning in the Biography of the New Tang Dynasty Literature Garden. Yin Kun's He Yueling Photo Collection is also called Taiyuan Wang Changling. Many Shanxi poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Luoyang and Chang 'an because they were the cultural centers at that time, and some even lived in Beijing for many years. Just because they have lived in Beijing, they cannot be called Beijingers. He Yueling's Album is a collection of poems in Tang Dynasty compiled by Yin Kun, which records that Wang Changling was from Taiyuan. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty also thinks that Wang Changling is from Taiyuan.
Wang Changling's family is poor. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and was awarded the title of secretary of the provincial school book lang. Later, he was demoted to Long Biaowei, known as "Wang Longbiao". In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Changling chose erudite macro-words, which was superior to others, so he was appointed as the county commandant of surabaya county, and later moved to Jiangning.
In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling returned to the north and traveled to Xiangyang to meet the famous poet Meng Haoran. Meng Haoran suffered from gangrene and soon recovered. They were very happy after meeting. Meng Haoran died because gangrene recurred after eating some seafood. During this period, Wang Changling met Li Bai, a great poet, with poems such as "Baling sends Li Twelve" and "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biao sent him away". It is a great pleasure for Wang Changling to meet such first-class poets as Meng Haoran and Li Bai. Unfortunately, meeting Meng Haoran became a permanent tactic, and meeting Li Bai was all downhill. Li Baizheng was exiled to Yelang at that time. In the winter of the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wang Changling left Beijing for Jiangning. At this time, he met the famous poet Cen Can. Cen Can has a poem "Send Wang Changling to Jiangning", and Wang Changling also has a poem to leave. When passing through Luoyang, I traveled with poets such as Qian and others, leaving behind poems.
As an outstanding poet, Wang Changling has few handed down materials. Besides being demoted to Lingnan as mentioned above, I was also demoted, and the exact time and reason are not clear. Some people think that I spent six years in Tianbao. "Biography of Zhan Caizi" said that he "paid no attention to the details in the later part of his journey, slandered and boiled, and fled to the wild." "He Yueling's Photo Album" said that he was "returning to the wild", and the old Tang book also said that he was "careless and often relegated" and was demoted as a dragon watch captain. But later, even a small post like Long Biaowei failed to keep, so he left his post without permission and returned to Bozhou, where he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat. "Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty" said: Wang Changling "returned to his hometown with a sword and fire, and was killed because of the taboo of Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. Later, Zhang Gao marched to Henan and was going to be slaughtered at dawn, saying that he would kiss the old and beg for forgiveness. He said,' Who can support Wang Changling's personal desire?' The dawn faded away. "Zhang Gao, who has always sympathized with the poet, finally avenged Wang Changling.
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. At that time, he was very famous and was called "Poet Saint Wang Changling". Because the name of the poem was written earlier, I made many friends with the famous poets at that time, and the friendship was very deep. In addition to the above-mentioned friends with Li Bai and Meng Haoran, I also made friends with Gao Shi, Yun,,, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian. He was demoted several times, lived in remote Lingnan and Xiangxi, traveled to and from the economically developed Central Plains and Southeast China, visited the northwest frontier, and may even have been to Broken Leaves (now Kyrgyzstan). Because of his rich life experience and extensive friends, it is of great benefit to his poetry creation. Wang Changling is good at seven-character quatrains, and he is called the seven-line master by later generations. For example, the poem "Out of the Great Wall" wrote: "The moon passed through Qin, and the Long March people did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan. " Lamenting the incompetence, broad artistic conception, deep feelings and boldness of vision of the garrison commander is indeed a treasure in ancient poetry and is hailed as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Another example is Joining the Army, which is also a well-known masterpiece. Funeral march and Song of Picking Lotus reflect the unfortunate experiences of ladies-in-waiting, which are delicate and vivid, fresh and beautiful, with a sad style and superior artistic conception, and express the feelings of missing women and the innocence of girls. Farewell work "Lotus Inn and Xin Jian Parting" is also a masterpiece through the ages. Shen Deqian's "Three Hundred Tang Poems" said: "The Dragon Label is a quatrain, full of affection and bitterness, with vague meaning, unpredictable and endless aftertaste." Qiu Xiao killed Wang Changling out of jealousy, which greatly damaged China's ancient poetry. Wang Changling left many frontier poems that have been passed down through the ages.