1, painted pottery: China ancient painted pottery. The color pigment is mainly hematite, and is decorated with geometric patterns and animal and plant patterns. In terms of modeling decoration and pattern processing, it shows that the aesthetic ability and craft production at that time have reached a considerable level.
2. One of the ancient figure paintings in China. Originally, it refers to Chinese paintings with the life of middle and upper-class literati and women in feudal society as the theme; Later, it was a sub-item of figure painting, which refers to depicting the life of upper-class women. Representative painters include Natalie and Zhou Fang. The "beauty painting" in folk woodblock New Year pictures is also called "lady painting".
3. Horse stepping on Xiongnu: the main sculpture of the group sculpture in front of Huo Qubing's tomb in the Western Han Dynasty. The author uses fable technique, symbolizing a title of generals in ancient times with vigorous war horses, trampling Xiongnu generals on the ground with war horses, and praising Huo Qubing's outstanding achievements in the Xiongnu War. This is an immortal sculpture.
4. China ancient ancestral temples, mausoleums, stone tombs, stone tablets, coffins and other stone decorative paintings. Prevalent in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It has painting, sculpture and architecture. It has a wide range of contents, various forms, changeable composition and high artistic value. Representative works include "The Portrait of Infinite Temple" and "The Portrait of Yinan Stone Tomb".
5. A grass comes out of the water, and the Wu Dynasty became the wind: Chinese painting terminology. The characters painted by Cao, a painter in the Northern Qi Dynasty, are stout and tight-fitting, as if they had just come out of the water. The characters painted by Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, are full of movement and rhythm. Therefore, there is a saying that "a grass comes out of water and Wu Dai is in the wind".
6. Six Horses in Zhaoling: Relief in front of Emperor Taizong's mausoleum. Describe six good horses that Li Shimin rode in the battle, namely, Lou Zi and Quan Mao? , white hoof black, Teller, Qingsui, Shifakai. Choose Shi Li, Xu Xing, Mercedes-Benz and other dynamic, graceful and heroic. This work has a strong three-dimensional effect.
7. Ancient paintings on silk fabrics. Its performance theme is to lead the soul to heaven. Character modeling has the nature of genre painting, with neat lines, beautiful and harmonious colors and decorative atmosphere. Represented by figures from Chu tombs in the Warring States period, silk paintings of dragons and phoenixes and silk paintings of Han tombs in Mawangdui, Chang 'an.
8. Tri-colored pottery of Tang Dynasty in China. Prevalent in the prosperous Tang Dynasty from Wu Zetian to Kaiyuan and Tianbao in the middle Tang Dynasty. Three-color glaze is mainly white, yellow and green, and there are also a few blue or black glazes. Martyrs and camels and horses are the best products.
9. Zhejiang School: one of the schools of landscape painting in Ming Dynasty. It was the most popular from the early Ming Dynasty to the Jiajing period of Wu Zong. This school inherited the courtyard of the Southern Song Dynasty, adopted the methods of Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, and made ink and wash vigorous. Representative painters include Dai Jin and Wei Wu.
10, cave murals: paintings drawn on the walls of prehistoric European caves, including clay sculptures and reliefs. The content of the performance is mainly animals, and the techniques are vivid and realistic. Represented by frescoes in Lascaux, France and caves in altamira, Spain.
1 1. Pyramid: The tomb of Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was named after its square pyramid was similar to the Chinese character "Jin" in China. It experienced an evolution from rectangular stone tombs to trapezoidal pyramids. It has huge volume and weight, giving people mental stress.
12, baroque art: 16 was produced in Italy at the end of this year. It contains grotesque and artificial meanings. Architecture, sculpture and painting all emphasize the sense of movement, space, luxury, passion and sometimes mystery. Sculptures and paintings often show religious themes.
Cubism: one of the schools of modern western art, 1907 was born in France. This school requires breaking the natural form of objects from the painter's subjective ideas, and then carrying out new combination and assembly. Representative figures include Picasso and Braque.
14, Hammurabi code relief: Hammurabi established the kingdom of Babylon and promulgated the code. The code is carved on a black basalt stone tablet, with the upper part in relief and the lower part in writing. The relief depicts King Hammurabi standing in front of the throne of the sun god and listening to him dictate the code. The majesty of God is in sharp contrast with the humility of the king, and the whole scene is full of religious piety and seriousness.
15, Venetian School: 15- 16, one of the important schools of Italian Renaissance. Influenced by humanism, the theme of this school is becoming more and more secular, and its outstanding characteristics are advocating color, praising the beauty of human nature and vividly depicting natural scenery. Representative painters are giorgione and Titian.
16, barbizon school:1In the mid-9th century, the French realistic school was named after barbizon village in Fontainebleau forest area. The painters of this school hate urban life, yearn for returning to nature, praise nature, and reproduce natural scenery by "sketching", and their works reveal frankness and simplicity. Representative painters include Rousseau and Dubbini.
17, Fauvism: one of the schools of modern western art 1905 was produced in France. This school of painters is not satisfied with the traditional painting method of depicting objects truthfully, but pursues more simplicity and generalization in self-experience and performance, and pays attention to expressing the inner spirit of objects. Representative figures include Matisse and Luo.
18, rock painting: refers to the ancient painting varieties painted or chiseled on the inner walls of rocks and caves. The content of expression is generally all kinds of concise images and symbols, and the technique is Gu Zhuo, which is full of mystery and can be called the most primitive form of human self-expression and creativity. Ravente rock paintings in Spain are its famous representatives.
19, rococo art: 18 world French court painting style. The pursuit of so-called "pure beautification" advertised in this painting aims at presenting nude colors and gorgeous colors, with sweet, greasy, tedious and charming painting style as its universal characteristics. Because it was formed during the reign of Louis XV, it became "Louis XV style". Representative painters are Eduardo and Boucher.
20. Travel School: 19 World Russian Realism School. Most painters of this school attach importance to the social significance and ideological tendency of painting, and generally adopt realistic techniques without losing the painter's distinctive personality. He held 48 exhibitions that toured the whole country. Representative painters are Kramskoi and Lie Bin.
2 1, new impressionism: that is, "color separation" or "stippling". /kloc-appeared in France at the end of 0/9. This school developed the light and color principle of impressionism, abandoned the form of objects and images in color expression, and presented them on the screen in the form of "color dots" according to scientific laws. Representative painters are Seurat and Sinek.
Short answer questions:
1, Gu Kaizhi's position in the history of China's painting: (1) Overcome the shortcomings of the previous generation, which was limited to preaching content, and widely adopt diverse themes. (2) Clearly put forward the importance of "vividness". (3) Strengthen the change of parallel composition, and express the feelings of characters by skillfully handling the relationship between characters in the picture. (4) The line drawing style like "Spring Silkworm Spinning Silk" is created by combining Han painting with western lines. (5) In terms of painting methods and theories, it embodies the simple realistic aesthetic thought.
2. What are the characteristics of Xu and Huang's flower-and-bird paintings? It refers to the flower-and-bird painting styles of Huang Quan, a painter from the Western Shu Painting Academy in the Five Dynasties, and Xu Xi, a painter from the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Yellow Style: (1) Most of the materials are rare birds in the palace, with exotic flowers and rocks. (2) The painting method mostly adopts "double hook coloring" and is meticulous with a pen. (3) The painting style is rich and colorful.
Xu Xi Style: (1) Most of the materials are folk flowers, wild bamboos, waterfowl and deep-sea fish. (2) Painting focuses on the use of ink, also known as "falling ink flowers".
(3) Color setting is not based on blur, but only a little color. Therefore, there is a saying in the history of painting that "Huang Jiafu, Xu Xiye".
3. Write the Six Shaikh Methods: (1) Vivid charm: vividly reflect the mental state and personality characteristics of the characters. (2) Bone pen: The brushwork requirement of reflecting the character characteristics through the description of the character's appearance. (3) Object pictogram: accurately describe the shape of the object. (4) Color matching: color matching according to the inherent color of the object. (5) Business orientation: refers to the conception and composition. (6) Transfer modeling: refers to the copying and copying of paintings.
4. What are the main aspects of the change of painting style in Yuan Dynasty? (1) Painting pays attention to the expression of subjective emotions and puts similarity and realism in a secondary position.
(2) The works pursue the interest of pen and ink, and ink painting is extremely popular. (3) Integrating calligraphy pen into painting creation enriches the expressive force of point, line and surface. (4) Painting popular poems strengthens the poetry of the works.
5. Try to describe the main artistic features of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Mausoleum. (1) appears in the form of group sculptures, and the repetition of many upright still bodies creates a magnificent momentum. (2) advocating realism, rigorous techniques, and paying attention to depicting the mental outlook and personality characteristics of the task. (3) Make-up and whitewash, and combine painting and plastic to make the image more colorful.
6. What are the characteristics of northern landscape painting represented by Hao Jing? (1) mainly shows the rocky mountains in the north, which are steep. (2) There are many pine trees, ancient trees, huge stones and flying springs in the painting. (3) The method of drawing is to tick the concave and convex of the rock with frustrated lines, and add some concave and convex to make the outline lines of the rock more obvious. (4) The painting style is majestic and vigorous, giving people lofty grandeur.
7. What are the basic characteristics of ancient Egyptian art? Egypt is a typical representative of the ancient slave countries in the East. In order to deify the pharaohs and nobles, they must strictly obey the requirements of the rulers in theme and expression. This fundamentally determines the laws and procedures of art. Generally speaking, it is grand, magnificent, clear and stable, and has strict norms and beautification on the basis of realism.
8. What are the main contributions of French Impressionists to the development of oil painting art? (1) breaks through the traditional concept of "inherent color" in color application; (2) The concept of "conditional color" is established, trying to capture the fleeting color and atmosphere that objects naturally present in a specific time. (3) Make the colors of oil paintings more colorful. (4) It is a great innovation of color in the history of European painting.
9. What are the main characteristics of Lavente rock paintings in the Middle Stone Age? (1) Plot painting showing human activities (2) It is characterized by showing the movement and speed of people and animals, showing the tasks in motion as silhouette effect, emphasizing the dynamic potential with elongated limbs and exaggerated movements, but ignoring the detailed description. (3) The composition has a strong flavor of life.
10. Briefly describe the basic characteristics of postmodern art (1) Try to break through the aesthetic category and break the boundary between art and life (2) Turn from the morphological category of traditional art and modernist art to methodology, and express various ways of thinking with art (3) Turn from emphasizing subjective feelings to the objective world (4) Be indifferent or hostile to personality and style. (5) the combination of anti-feeling of industrial machinery society and industrial machinery; (6) Advocating the popularization of art and making extensive use of mass media.
1 1. What are the main features of Roman architecture? (1) The vault and beam-column combination system similar to that of ancient Rome are widely used. (2) A large number of "commemorative" sculptures were used to decorate churches in Greek and Roman times. (3) It has the characteristics of a feudal castle. (4) The figures in sculptures or paintings inside the building are exaggerated and deformed, and their expressions are horrible and indifferent. It constitutes a unique modeling method in medieval art.
12. Briefly describe the basic features of French post-impressionist art (1). They are dissatisfied with objectivism and unilaterally pursue external light and color. (2) Emphasize self-expression and express subjective feelings and emotions. (3) Pay attention to the modeling and the lines, color blocks, shapes and surfaces that make up the modeling. (4) The creative features are strong internalization and individualization.
Analysis of works:
1, Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" (1) The formation of the civic class in the early Song Dynasty led to the emergence of genre paintings centered on street life. (2) Through the three paragraphs of village, Bianhe and market, the scene of the market on both sides of Bianliang Bianhe, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Qingming period was displayed. (3) The composition adopts scattered perspective. The layout is orderly, the content is rich and the theme is prominent. The line drawing method is used to closely combine the texture characteristics of the object. (4) It embodies the highest achievement of Chinese ancient genre painting, and has important literature value for studying urban life, folk customs, costumes, architecture, industry and commerce, transportation and so on in Song Dynasty.
2. Wang Meng's "The Seclusion Map of the Clear Border" (1) The "changeable world" in the Yuan Dynasty made the literati and painters escape from reality and live in seclusion in the mountains. (2) Described the mountain scenery in the northwest 18 of Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province. (3) The vertical axis is composed by lofty method, and the whole picture of the side mountain is drawn from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with precise structure and bizarre vertical and horizontal. The picture is dense and not stuffed, and there is a virtual reality with a profound sense of space. (4) Create a new style with dense lines and profound lines by using the methods of the previous generation of painters. Dong Qichang, a painter in Ming Dynasty, became "the best in the world".
3. Analysis of Hong Zhong's "Han Xizai's Night Banquet" (1) The shaky regime of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties made many people feel pessimistic and disappointed about the future, so they let themselves deceive the eyes and ears of the court. (2) By listening to the piano, watching the dance, having a rest, enjoying music and poking fun at five scenes, Han Xizai, a frustrated bureaucrat in politics, is portrayed as enjoying debauchery and indulgence. (3) Strict conception and vivid and profound characterization. The grain structure is rigorous and concise. The color design is mainly based on strong tones, and the interval between light colors and black and white is large, which plays the role of unifying the picture. (4) Besides being of great value in the history of painting, it is also valuable information for studying the history of music, dance and craft.
4. Tang Yin's "Shu Meng Gong Ji Tu" (1) analyzes the luxury of court kings, which only brings a tragedy to Gong Ji and Ge Ji. (2) Through four costumed prostitutes, the court life of Meng Changjun in central Sichuan after the Five Dynasties was described. (3) The embellishment of poetry tells the theme of the painting. The lines are thin and smooth, and the colors are bright and changeable. The unique modeling features of the characters highlight Gong Ji's fragile modality. (4) The whole work is beautiful, clear, concise and fresh. The author endures this cold world and expresses his thoughts and feelings through the description of Gong Ji.
5. Analysis of Yan's walking map. (1) The friendly exchanges between the central government and the remote ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty promoted political stability and economic prosperity. (2) The work describes the marriage between Princess Wencheng married by Emperor Taizong in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan and Songzan Gambu, the king of Tubo. (3) the composition is balanced, the characters are distinct, the image is vivid, the lines are even and thin, and they are elastic. Thick color, moderate blooming, simple and clear effect. (4) The work has historical value and is the earliest historical painting about Tibet. Yan is an epoch-making figure who pioneered a generation of painting styles.
6. Analysis of Huang's Fuchun. (1) The impermanence of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty forced many Han literati to indulge in poetry and songs. (2) Described the early autumn scenery of Fuchunjiang generation. (3) Absorbing Dong Ju's ponytail, it is more concise and shows deeper pen and ink skills. (4) It is a masterpiece of ancient landscape painting. It has a profound inspiration and influence on later painters.
7. Rembrandt's Night Patrol (1) After the independence of the Netherlands, with the development of capitalist industry and commerce, group images with customs came into being. (2) Described the image of Amsterdam Shooters Association, performing emergency tasks during the day, before departure. (3) The overall picture is dramatic, the characters are dynamic and vivid, and the light and shade change strongly. (4) Break the luxury and luxury of Baroque style and establish the principle of realistic artistic creation. It is of great value in artistry or ideology.
8. Miller's Addendum (1)1848-1870 This is an era when French realism shines, and people are eager to see their lives in art.
(2) Show three thrifty peasant women looking for the lost ears of wheat in the harvested fields. (3) The theme is distinct, the sense of space is strong, the colors are warm and steady, the characters are implicitly summarized and full of sculpture. (4) The profound social significance of making ordinary labor scenes more popular lies in the simplicity that epic cannot achieve.
9. achieve? Finch's Mona Lisa (1) established personal value and affirmed the positive significance of real life during the Renaissance. (2) Successfully created a female image of urban bourgeoisie in the rising period of capitalism. (3) The characters behave serenely and have a calm expression. The pyramid-shaped composition increases the dignity and stability of the characters. The description of hands is accurate and full, and the background uses "aerial perspective" to make the theme more vivid. It fully highlights the beauty of health, luxury and youth of the characters. (4) It embodies the painter's attitude of observing nature with scientific spirit, and it is an ode to praise nature.
10, Rodin's The Thinker (1) 19 th century French realistic sculptors expounded their views with their own works, competing with the French classical style that occupied the political position. (2) According to Dante's image, he created a carefully combined image of naked workers. (3) The characters are profound, full of tragic colors and vitality, and become the embodiment of the sculptor's complex thoughts. It has a strong artistic effect. (4) As a symbol of transforming the world, sincerely showing people the deepest love and beauty in human life has been playing a powerful role in the future social life.
1 1, Aphrodite of Miron in ancient Greece (Venus with a broken arm). (1) During the Greek period, sculpture became more and more secular on the basis of relatively developed economy. Beautiful and elegant female mythical figures appear in large numbers. (2) created an upright statue of the goddess of love and beauty. (3) The body is full of rhythm like a rotating spiral. The expression is quiet, gentle and dignified. It concentrates all the beauty of human women and reaches the height of classical ideal beauty.
(4) It is the ancient people's affirmation and praise of human strength and beauty. The works have eternal charm because of their sense of volume in space and feminine body.
12. The statue is Medusa on a raft. (1) During the restoration of Bourbon in France, the wave of democratic revolution was at a low ebb, which made some bourgeois people feel disappointed, so they used their works to insinuate and attack reality. ② Based on a shipwreck in France at that time. (3) The picture adopts pyramid composition to highlight the theme and expand the performance space. Depicting the different psychological states of the characters. And through the huge waves and heavy clouds at sea, the tragic atmosphere of the picture is even more rendered. (4) The theme has gone beyond the shipwreck itself, showing the French people's strong desire for a better future. At the same time, it declared the victory of romantic painting, which had an epoch-making influence on the artistic creation of the same period and later generations.
13. The perspective characteristics of China ancient painting art from Wang Ximeng's Qian Shan Map. Wang Ximeng, a painter in the Song Dynasty, wrote a national map of thousands of miles. The scroll shows mountains, deep valleys, flat slopes of peaks, streams flying springs, wild cities in water towns, fishing boats and yachts, small bridges and waterwheels, pavilions and pavilions, as well as people's activities such as fishing, sightseeing, traveling and crossing. It completely inherits the expression of green mountains and green waters since Sui and Tang Dynasties, and highlights the dense green effect of stone, bluestone and green, making the picture bright and rich. Water, sky, trees and stones are all rendered in the colors of pink and ochre. Sketch the outline, occasionally draw the trunk without bones, and touch the hillside, which enriches the expressive force of green landscape. The activities of the characters are lifelike. Full of the author's longing for a better life.
14, on the reasons for the prosperity of ancient Greek art 1, polis, democracy, is conducive to artists' creation. 2, rich in marble, providing material for artistic sculpture creation.
1. When and where did the earliest human artistic activities come into being? What is its main content? What are the main theories about the origin of art?
It was produced in the late Paleolithic period, between 30,000 and 1 10,000 years ago. It mainly includes cave murals and small vessel art ... Art origin theory: ① representativeness theory ② labor theory ③ witchcraft theory.
2. What are the characteristics of ancient Egyptian art? ① Conceptual realism ② Stability and commemoration
3. What are the artistic features of ancient Babylon in the two river basins? The outstanding achievements of plastic arts in this period, besides the palace building entering a period of high development, are most worth mentioning: the code of hammurabi stone tablet.
What are the main achievements of ancient Greece in architecture, sculpture and bottle painting? Architecture: mainly temples, with column, Dorian, Ionian and Coase styles.
Sculpture: The artist began to observe personally, and constantly improved the carving technique, so that the statue gained a new style, undulating curves and detailed descriptions, such as "people with legs", statues with certain facial expressions and muscle anatomical features and high reliefs.
Bottle painting: Black lacquered ear bottle The Game of Dice, and red lacquered Tao Pan's Io and Memnon.
5. Why is it said that ancient Greek art laid the foundation of western classical art? The Greeks have a unique view of God. Unlike the Egyptians, they don't regard God as an unfathomable and unattainable absolute authority in the universe, but only as a powerful, intelligent and more ideal person. The Greeks attached great importance to the concept of "number" and established objective norms of beauty. The Greeks were the first people to get rid of animism and add analysis and judgment to their thinking, and they were good at theoretical thinking.
6. What were the main achievements of ancient Rome in architecture and painting?
Architecture: Architectural sites include the Arc de Triomphe, the Colosseum, the Pantheon, memorial columns, bathing places and rectangular halls.
Painting: the art of decorating murals and mosaics, such as the ruins of Pompeii.
7. What are the main characteristics of Gandhara's sculpture art?
The art of Gandhara is influenced by India and Greece, and its sculptures are based on Buddhist architecture, with themes mostly taken from Buddhist stories. The Buddha statue has a quiet and peaceful expression, a slight smile, a round and soft figure, standing or hanging freely, tight clothing lines, and a mane composed of countless snails, which laid the foundation for later Buddha statues.
8. What are the characteristics of Byzantine art?
Byzantine art, with the support of kingship, is more secular and magnificent. A set of strictly stylized art forms, with rigid image, majesty and eternal spiritual strength.
9. What are the main features of Romanesque architecture? Pay attention to decoration, with local color and less realistic style. Romanesque architecture mainly developed from the basilica-style hall in ancient Rome. At first, it was a wooden structure, and later it was transformed into a stone structure, which was thick, simple and solemn.
10. What are the main features of Gothic architecture? For example.
The Roman semi-circular arch was changed into a sagittal voucher, and all the internal spaces were connected into a whole by skeleton vouchers, which made the spire lighter, the wall thinner and the internal space larger. Many tall windows were designed on the wall. The exterior of Gothic architecture is decorated with various exquisite carvings. The top of doors and windows is sagittal, and the doors are "perspective doors", that is, progressive step by step. The tall bell tower, steeple and heavy vertical lines give people a feeling of lightness and fullness.
What is the fundamental difference between medieval art and ancient Greek art?
Greek art embodies the concept of openness and freedom. Spiritual civilization is unprecedentedly active, forming an important peak in the history of human culture. Its basic characteristics are: praising human nature, paying attention to interest and emphasizing learning from nature; Pay attention to the internal structure, trust the observation at the moment, and pursue the ideal realm; Constantly surpassing under the banner of harmonious ideal has brought about the natural evolution of artistic style. Pursuing ideals is the main theme of the development of ancient Greece from beginning to end. Medieval art can not be simply understood as religious art, but as Christian art, which was developed on the basis of integrating oriental culture, ancient Greek and Roman cultural traditions and barbarian culture. The theological thought of apparition and the concept of worshipping feudal emperors served to consolidate the rule of nobles and churches.
12. What is barbarian art?
Refers to the art of western Europe, which was invaded by northern barbarians after the demise of the Western Roman Empire. After centuries of turmoil, it finally established a feudal system.
How to understand the Carolingian Renaissance?
Charlemagne, the barbarian feudal kingdom of the Frankish Kingdom, dreamed of restoring the prosperity of Rome in the past, so he vigorously advocated the culture and art of ancient Rome, recruited famous scholars and artists at that time, collected and arranged ancient cultural relics and books in Ashen, the capital, and created works of art by imitating the classical style.
Therefore, this trend of reviving ancient culture is called in history.
14. What are the characteristics of Islamic art? Name the famous Islamic architecture.
In Islamic art, only decorative geometric patterns and plant patterns are allowed, and the artist's creativity and rich imagination can only be expressed as exquisite flower patterns. Mosques: Samara Grand Mosque, Omar Mosque and Taj Mahal.
15. The artistic development of the Italian Renaissance is divided into several stages. What are the artistic characteristics of each stage?
It is divided into four periods: initial stage, early stage, prosperous stage and late stage.
Start: New realistic factors begin to appear.
Early stage: A large number of artists explored new artistic spirits and factors. Although the art at this time is still immature and has not yet formed an idealized norm, it can reflect the sincerity and simplicity of art.
Prosperity period: the most glorious period, with a large number of talented people and fruitful results, the establishment of neoclassical art norms and the development of painting techniques. Later period: the transitional period of exploring new artistic styles and breaking through the artistic norms in the prosperous period.
16. What are the main artistic features and achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael?
Leonardo da vinci: Not only a painter, but also a mathematician, mechanic and engineer. He asked for achievements in painting composition, light and shade, perspective and color. He founded the light and shade method and invented the mist method. He advocates the humanism of classical art and accurately reproduces nature. Scientificality and idealization are the highest realm of his creation. Michelangelo: He is excellent in sculpture, painting and architecture. He is a great artist. He thinks art is the same.
Raphael: In the heyday of the Renaissance, he created an elegant, graceful and superb artistic model, which was the unity of realistic beauty and ideal beauty, and was later regarded as a model of classical art. 。
17. What is the position and role of the Italian Renaissance in the history of art?
Italy is the birthplace of the Renaissance. Developed people's business-based ideas were liberated from the Middle Ages, emphasizing personal strength, attaching importance to science, despising religion, worshiping brilliant Greece and Great Rome, and replacing non-humanitarian asceticism with humanitarianism. Launched an ideological struggle against the Middle Ages, and formed the second cultural peak in Europe called Renaissance after Greece.
What is Stylistic Art? Name two formalist artists.
The late Renaissance, also known as "Stylism", is a new artistic style. It tries to break through the artistic norms of previous masters, and begins to explore new artistic styles and expression techniques, exaggerating deformation, emphasizing the decoration of details and highlighting the expression of individuality.
Oppose the principles of reason, elegance and elegance and emphasize imagination. For example: Bamiki Annino, Brangino, Rosso.
19. What are the artistic achievements and artistic characteristics of the old Bruegel?
He is the greatest Dutch painter in the16th century and the pioneer of independent landscape painting in Europe. At the same time, he is known as a genius who is good at painting the theme of farmers' life. His early works were based on folklore and proverbs, and later turned to social life and struggle, attacking and exposing the evils of war. His works reflected the prevailing social sentiment at that time. His artistic image is beautiful, the proportion is correct, the three-dimensional sense is strong, and he pays attention to the overall effect.
20. What are the artistic features of the Venetian School? Who are the other representatives?
Venetian painters pay more attention to the description of scenery and color, and their works are full of free secular flavor and hedonic mood of pursuing comfortable and luxurious life, such as Giovanni Bei Lini and giorgione.
2 1. What influence did Titian's art have on the later development of oil painting art?
Titian's accomplishments and stunts in color are unparalleled. Direct painting and sketch coloring show texture. He is good at using bright colors, which has a far-reaching influence on later painters. His works are diverse in form, wide in subject matter, changeable in composition and full of fresh vitality.
22. What is Diu Lei's artistic achievement?
Diu Lei is both an oil painter, a printmaker and an architect. He is also very good at watercolor painting and has made great achievements in painting theory. He is the most famous artist in the German Renaissance, and his works embody distinct humanistic thoughts. Art not only has the characteristics of delicacy, exquisiteness and individuality of northern Europeans, but also has the aesthetic feeling, idealization and scientificity of southern European art. The status of printmaking has risen to an artistic independent painting. Idealized technology is used to make the human body look more perfect and harmonious.
23. What are the artistic characteristics of Giotto?
A painter who created a realistic style and found a way to express the depth of space on a plane. He also combined beautiful narration with faithful observation, so that painting is no longer a simple text description, but has an independent meaning. He broke through the painting process in the Middle Ages, used light and shadow to shape the body, and used perspective shortening to express the spatial relationship, thus creating a real and vivid image and making painting enter a new world.
24. What are the important artists in the German Renaissance? What achievements have they made in art?
Diu Lei holbein Grunwald Jr.' s prints, oil paintings and a large number of sketches with line shapes have far-reaching influence. They combined Nordic art with Italian art.. They are deeply religious, rational, thoughtful, pay attention to details and emphasize the expression of personality.
25. What's the difference between Baroque art and Italian Renaissance art?
Baroque art is magnificent, magnificent and grotesque. More wave curves with strong sense of movement are used, and the colors are thick and warm. Art in the heyday of Renaissance: the pursuit of beauty is the concept of absolute beauty. They regard the most perfect proportion, the most beautiful lines and the most gentle and elegant image as universal formulas, creating an artistic model of classical ideal beauty. Established a perfect, accurate and universal realistic painting system.