all one's life
Liu Yiqing, the nephew of Emperor Wu of Liu Song, is outstanding among emperors and highly valued.
(1) Quiet and cloudy period 15-30 Liu Yiqing rose to its peak at the age of 15. Among them, he served as secretary supervisor, in charge of books and works throughout the country, and had the opportunity to contact and exhibit royal classics, which laid a good foundation for the compilation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. At the age of seven, he was promoted to the senior minister of Zuopiao Society (equivalent to the deputy prime minister), which was a very important minister, but his uncle Liu Yu set the precedent. Therefore, Liu Yiqing is also afraid of an accident. At the age of 29, he begged for mercy and was relieved of his position as Zuo Piao.
(2) During the Jingzhou period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jingzhou from 30 to 37 years, and made great achievements. Jingzhou is an important town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, where it has lived a stable life for eight years.
(3) During the Jiangnan period, Liu Yiqing served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and Zhou Nan from 37 to 42 years. At the age of 38, he began to compile Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and had frequent contacts with literati and monks at that time. He died of illness in the capital at the age of 42. Liu Yiqing is a scholar and politician who is "pure in nature, lacking in lust and loving literary significance". Although he held an important position all his life, his achievements were lacking. Apart from his lack of enthusiasm, the most important reason is that he is unwilling to get involved in the power struggle between Liu and Song.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Liu Yiqing (403-444), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Wudi's nephew, Emperor Wu of Song, the second son of King Liu Daochang, inherited his uncle, Liu Daogui, and made him a servant. When Emperor Wendi was in power, he was appointed as a regular servant and secretary supervisor, and moved to Danyang Yin to assist the national generals. Later, Shang Shu left the servant to shoot, and added the order of secretariat, making it the secretariat of Jingzhou, and then transferred it to the secretariat of Yanzhou in the south, and added the third department of complex instrument. After returning to Beijing due to illness, 4 1 year-old died of illness in Kangwang. A pure nature, lack of lust, love literary significance. It is suitable to gather scholars and writers from far and near. At that time, famous scribes such as Yuan Shu, Lu Zhan, He Changyu, Bao Zhao and others were treated with his courtesy. Shi Shuo Xin Yu has eight volumes, three volumes and thirty-six volumes. Shi Shuo Xin Yu may have been polished by him and other scholars, and it is a collection of local novels. This book records anecdotes from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Although it is a few words, the content is very rich, which widely reflects the lifestyle, mental outlook and atmosphere of speaking freely and celebrating the birthday of the gentry in this period. This book has a far-reaching influence on the development of later note novels, and there are countless works written after imitating this book, which are self-contained in ancient novels. Many stories in the book have become the materials of later dramas and novels, or the allusions commonly used in later poems, and have an important position in the history of China literature. Mr. Lu Xun called them "textbooks for celebrities". Shi Shuo Xin Yu was originally eight volumes, but now it is made into three volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects, such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder, magnanimity, knowledge and appreciation, mainly recording the speeches of Jin scholars. Mr. Lu Xun once pointed out: "This argument originated from the discussion in the Han Dynasty. At the end of Han Dynasty, politics was dark. Generally speaking, celebrities talk about politics. At first, they were very influential in society. Later, he was jealous by the rulers and was gradually killed. Kong Rong and Mi Fei, for example, were both killed by Cao Cao, so at the end of the Jin Dynasty, they dared not talk about politics and turned to Hyunri. If you don't talk about political affairs, it will become the so-called clarification. However, such celebrities were still very influential in the society at that time. If you can't talk about it, it seems that you are not qualified to be a celebrity. The book Shi Shuo can almost be regarded as a textbook for celebrities. "
[Edit this paragraph] Source
From Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Speech. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a representative novel of local chroniclers in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, which was compiled by Liu Yiqing in Southern Song Dynasty. According to the content, there are: virtue, speech, politics, literature and so on. Thirty-six categories, each category contains several books, there are more than 1000 books, each book has a different length, some lines and some words. This shows the characteristics of note novels. Shi Shuo Xin Yu makes good use of metaphor, metaphor, exaggeration, description and other literary techniques, which not only keeps many well-known words, but also adds infinite glory to the book. In addition to the value of literary appreciation, the stories and literary allusions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu. It was also used by later writers and had a great influence on later notes. Editor Liu Yiqing (403 ~ 444), the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, attacked and sealed the king of Linchuan and served as the secretariat of Jingzhou and Jiangzhou. The Biography of the Imperial Clan of Song Dynasty says that he "likes literary meaning" and "wants to gather the scribes from near and far". He is the author of nine volumes of Xuzhou Sage Biography, Classic Narration, and the mystery novel Youming Road. Liu Yiqing's previous local chronicles (anecdotes) novels, such as Yu Lin by Jin Peiqi and Guo Zi by Guo Chengzhi, have been lost. Although Shi Shuo Xin Yu has been preserved, it is quite different from its original appearance by modern scholars' textual research based on the incomplete volume written in Tang Dynasty and deleted by later generations.
[Edit this paragraph] Original text
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
[Edit this paragraph] Key points
○ Xie Taifu: Xie An (320~385), whose real name is Anshi, was born in Yang Xia, Chen Jun, Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). I worked as a magistrate, an assistant, an official of the History Department and an official of the Central Guard in Xing Wu. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.
○ Can simulate the air difference of salt spraying (difference: roughly, almost) (simulation: comparison)
○ If the catkins are not due to the wind (if not: not as good) (because: squatting; Follow) ("cause" has a special meaning here)
○ Talking about the significance of the paper (explaining poetry) (talking about explanation) (discussion)
○ Suddenly it snowed, Gong said brightly (suddenly: soon, late) (suddenly; Quick, big) (happy: happy appearance)
○ Talking about the significance of the thesis with children (children: here is "sons and nephews", that is, the younger generation)
○ Episode: Family gathering.
○ Talking about the significance of the paper: explaining poetry.
○ Hu Er: Xie Lang. Xie Lang is the eldest son of Xie An's brother. Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang.
○ The difference can be drawn: almost the same. Poor, roughly, almost. Quasi-comparison.
○ No game for women: refers to Xie Daowen, a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is famous for her intelligence. No bureau, refers to Xie Yi, no bureau.
○ Wang Ningzhi: Zi Shuping, the second son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, served as Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general and Huiji literature and history.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
[children]
Ancient meaning: sons, nephews and younger generations
Today's meaning: your own son and daughter.
[Cause] The wind blows:
Ancient meaning: use, use
Meaning: Because
After [going to] and even
Ancient meaning: leave
Today's meaning: Go ahead.
Leave each other [the Committee]
Ancient meaning: stay, abandon
Meaning: Leave things to others.
[Ignore]
Ancient meaning: don't look back.
Today's meaning: ignore, not consider
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy night to explain and talk about poetry with his sons and nephews. Soon, it snowed even harder (quickly and violently). Mrs. Xie said happily, "What is it like when it snows?" Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." His brother's daughter said, "It's better to compare catkins flying in the sky to style." Xie Taifu smiled happily. This is Xie Wuyi's daughter, Xie Taifu's eldest brother and General Zuo's wife.
[Edit this paragraph] topic
The metaphor of brother and son Hu Er is similar, and the metaphor of brother and daughter is similar. Both metaphors have their own merits.
This paper shows Xie Daowen's wisdom and talent by writing snow poems.
Finally, he laughed and expressed his appreciation for Xie Daowen's talent. Finally, he introduced Xie Daowen to prove that he appreciated Xie Daowen's talent.
Revelation:
This shows that geniuses should also have a good growth environment.
"Mrs. Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told the children the meaning of the paper." The first sentence of the article explains the background of chanting snow. Just fifteen words, covering a lot. The Xie family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a well-known home of poetry, ceremony and tassels, and its leader is Xie Taifu, that is, Xie An. In such a family, if you can't go out on a snowy day, you can "talk about the meaning of paper." The convener and spokesman are naturally Xie An, and the audience is "children". Time, place, people and events are all mentioned.
Then write the main event and sing the snow. In fact, it is the speaker who tests the audience. Why does the speaker have such an interest? It turns out that the weather has changed: "Suddenly it snows". There was snow earlier, but it was not big, and now it has become a vortex of goose feather and heavy snow. This made the speaker feel very happy, so "Gong Xinran said:' What is snow like?' Brother Hu said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' There may be many answers, but the author only recorded two: one is "sprinkling salt in the air" as Xie Lang said; The other is what Xie Daowen said: "Catkin is due to the wind". The speaker did not evaluate the pros and cons of these two answers, but just smiled, which was very intriguing. The author did not show his position, but at the end he added the identity of Xie Daowen, "that is, the eldest brother has no concubine, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi is also. "This is a strong hint that he appreciates Xie Daowen's talent.
Snow poem
Just like the strong wind in spring, "Snow White praises Judge Wu's return to Beijing" which blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night.
A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-Xue Liu Zongyuan, Jiang Xue.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and Du Fu's quatrains are moored at the door of Wan Li ship.
See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I am boundless; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountain dancing silver snake, originally like wax, wants to compete with God. It must be a sunny day to see the red dress wrapped by plain clothes, especially enchanting. There are many beautiful people in the mountains and rivers, and countless heroes bend their backs. I cherish the Hanwu in Qin Huang, but I have lost my literary talent. Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, a generation of arrogant people, only knows how to shoot big eagles with a bow. Past lives, a romantic figure, depends on the present. Chun Xue in Qinyuan, Mao Zedong
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Janice
Works: Dimfragrance
Content:
Snow compares color. Smile at Lian Ran and stop playing the flute. Don't blame Guangping for his hard heart. On the other hand, it is three flowers and two cores, which will last forever and let talented people write. I still remember I was drunk in the East Garden, and I sat in the sky. Looking back, silently. The rain is dark and foggy, and there are thousands of worries. Jinjiang road is very quiet, and the media hired a voice recorder. Finally, it's hard to count on bamboo households. Gaunt, Qiang tube, blame who started.
-
Year: Yuan
Author: Yuan Anonymous
Works: Klang Ganzhou
Content:
A mass of Chun Xue was blown up in the jade furnace. Don't add fuel to the fire. You know, red smoke without flames. No loss, but the weight is still the same. So, three thousand. Only by exercising can you become Zen. The whole truth supports life, just between you and me. Home has its own nectar spring. Water the yellow buds and grow lotus flowers.
-
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhu Wan
Works: Xue Changan
Content:
Thousands of households have snowflakes floating, and a little silence falls into the tile ditch. It's all jade dust,
The semi-finished borneol is still flowing. The light contains the clear sky garden, and the light surrounds the royal building.
The flat land has been moistened by more than enough feet, and it is in its prime.
-
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Lu Lun
Works: Going out to meet Geng.
Content:
Yunxue is far away from Wan Li, the highest mountain where he once lived.
I can't go back to earth for the time being, so I'll meet you again in Chang 'an.
-
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Jiao Yu
Works: Chun Xue
Content:
Wandering around the world, looking at Chunping. Regardless of the afterglow, there is no sound.
The wind fills the air first, and it is near the city. Because the wind is low and does not gather, it is lighter to bring rain.
Ganlu knows when it's time to wait. Small Confucianism is the same thing, there is no answer to Huang Ming.
Chun Xue's empty curtain leans out and walks into the wild house half-baked.
The sky is far away and the mountains are very white, so I can't tell plum blossoms from willow flowers.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. (Lu Meipo)
Snow is like plum blossom, and plum blossom is like snow, which is both strange and beautiful (Lv Benzhong)
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone; Knowing from afar that it is not snow, because there is fragrance (Wang Anshi)
I just saw the dark clouds on the ridge and the snow on the rocks, which was shocking; Thousands of bamboo shoots, thousands of jade, thousands of trees and thousands of clouds. (Yuan Zhen)
When six flying flowers enter the house, sit down and watch the green bamboo turn into lovely branches (high)
Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint (Cen Can)
Where is home in the Qinling Mountains? Snow embraces the green horse and returns (Han Yu)
The snowflakes on the swallows were as big as seats, and they blew off the Xuanyuan terrace one after another.
It is cold and snowy in Whitestorm (Li Bai)