Mt. Yushan is 52.2 meters above sea level, shaped like a giant claw, with the highest point reaching its peak. The mountain is rugged, with towering trees and beautiful scenery, and has always been a tourist attraction. In ancient times, there were six scenic spots on the mountain, such as Lan 'ao Pavilion, Yi Ao Xuan, Buao Slope, Ying 'ao Stone, Jieao Gate and Songao Peak, and there were also twenty-four wonders such as an alchemist well, Nine Immortals Taoist Temple and Pingyuan Terrace. After the Republic of China, it was in disrepair and gradually abandoned. The stele gallery lists the inscriptions of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 1979, the scenic spots will be restored. The main scenic spots are Pingyuan Terrace and Qigong Temple, Jiuxian Taoist Temple and Tianjun Temple, Dashi Temple, and many light pagodas (white pagodas) that repay gratitude. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 100 cliff stone carvings on the mountain.
According to legend, a "Yuyue nationality" moved here during the Warring States period, so this mountain was named "Yushan".
Yushan Mountain is also called "Nine Immortals Mountain". According to legend, in the Han Dynasty, the Hejiajiu brothers made an alchemy on the mountain, so it was called "Jiuxian Mountain". There are related historical sites on the mountain, such as Jiuxian Cave, Jiuxian Taoist Temple, and an alchemy well. Yushan, also known as "Jiuri Mountain", is said to be named after the banquet hosted by Wu Zhu, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, here on September 9th.
This mountain has been a tourist attraction for generations. There are many places of interest on the mountain, including 24 scenic spots, such as Jiuritai, Lion Rock, Jixian Rock and Xiaohua Peak. There are Qigong Temple, Pingyuan Terrace, Zuishi, Penglai Pavilion in memory of Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese in Ming Dynasty, and Fayu Hall in Yanfu reading room. In addition, there are many small and exquisite pavilions, such as Vientiane Pavilion, Suction Pavilion and Bushan Jingshe. These pavilions rise and fall according to the mountain, looming among the pine and bamboo flowers, and the scenery is beautiful and fascinating.
Wushan Wushan, also known as Wushi Mountain, is higher than Yushan Mountain, with an altitude of 86 meters and a tourist area of 25 hectares.
In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749), it was named Minshan. At the beginning of Song Xining, Cheng Shimeng, the county magistrate, toured the mountain, thinking that it could be compared with the Taoist abbot and Yingzhou Penglai, so it was renamed Daoshan. Its eastern foot is called the first mountain of Diling; The part outside the southwest foot city is called Baotou Mountain, also called Baoping Mountain. Wu Shishan is rugged, with grotesque rocks, quiet forests and valleys. Its natural shape is very simple. The scenery is divided into five roads: Lushan, Shaanxi, Yin Shan, Yang Shan and Ridge. Thirty-six of them are the most peculiar, known as "Penglai Wonderland".
Go up the mountain from Wushan Road at the southern foot of Shandong, and walk ten steps to Tianxiangtai. Folding to the west is a towering platform, which is one of the thirty-six wonders. Carve the words "Ancient Crane Pavilion" on the back wall in regular script. There is also the word "worshiping Tiantai" in the seal script carved by Cheng Shimeng in the Song Dynasty. There are big rocks on both sides of the bank of "Chongtiantai", and there is a natural strip rock across the top of the rock, which is the "Tiantai Bridge". It is said that only those who are willing to give their lives can climb the bridge.
The most worth seeing in Wushi Mountain is the cliff stone carving. Among the numerous cliff carvings, the most famous is the Prajna Paramita Sutra written by Li in the Tang Dynasty.
From the perspective of calligraphy, Li pushed the height of seal script to a peak in the Tang Dynasty. After Qin Dynasty, seal script was a declining process. On the one hand, the writing standard is declining, on the other hand, it is used less and less, and the occasions of use are more and more formal, only used in special and grand occasions.
At this time, more and more attention is paid to the modeling of seal script, not only the writing of characters, but also the gap between words and pens, all of which are intentional. For example, the word "Zhe", the strokes of "Zhe" below, two bends like the Monkey King's golden hoop stick, bite each other, and the two strokes are locked counterclockwise and clockwise, which is extremely exquisite. Don't just look at two strokes, but also look at the fluency of the blank between the two strokes and the aesthetic feeling of the shape. Words are used for recording, and blanks are meaningless, but for calligraphy modeling, the meaning of blanks is more important than strokes themselves.
Why is this one of Li's best works? First, it's really engraved, second, it's big and third, it's long. Li's existing works are reprinted by later generations, and only Wushan is authentic. Unfortunately, the real engraving was destroyed in the 1950s, and the existing one was re-engraved by Mr. Zhou Duan at 1982. If this thing is still preserved today, Wushan is definitely of pilgrimage significance to people who study calligraphy in China.
Pingshan Pingshan is one of the three famous mountains in Fuzhou. Because the peak looks like a big screen, it is called Pingshan.
Pingshan is also called Mountain. The Song Dynasty poet Chen said: There are three Gu Shan in the city, and the balcony faces Penghu; Sometimes it is drizzling and misty, and it is a natural ink painting.
Pingshan is 62 meters high. What buildings are there on Pingshan? A clue can be found in historical materials: "In the eighth year of Tang Yuanyuan, Pei Ziyuan, the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty, was in Nankai Stadium.
Generally speaking, there are mountains in the north of the field, pavilions and rocks, and Xian Yi. There are twenty poems, including Wangjing Mountain and Guan Hai Pavilion. This is the text recorded in the pavilion of the stadium (the existing Fujian Museum). When Gu Ping Road was built, the words on a remnant tablet excavated on the east side of the road, so can the predecessor of zhenhai tower be pushed to the Tang Dynasty? At that time, it was called "Sea Pavilion"?
Sean, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said that there was a "mountain pavilion", and the poem wrote: "Lizi Garden faces the sea, and the pavilion is above the blue clouds." (Duke he cheng Crossing the Mountain Pavilion) Has zhenhai tower evolved from a "sea pavilion" to a "mountain pavilion"? I don't know! But at least it shows that there has always been an important building here.
Judging from the history of Fuzhou's construction, Pingshan's position as the boundary and commanding point of the city has never changed, whether it is Yecheng in Han Dynasty, the vice city in Jin Yan 'gao era, and then Luotang City and Liangjiacheng. In this pattern, Pingshan is definitely the main mountain in Fuzhou.
Of course, the most worth seeing on Pingshan is zhenhai tower, but now an antique exhibition hall is being built in zhenhai tower. It is expected that Zhenhai Tower will "debut" again in a few months.
Aofengfang Champion Road, named after the champion. It is a channel connecting Aofengfang and Yushan in series, connecting Zhuzifang historical and cultural block and Yushan historical scenic spot. It is not only a tourist trail convenient for citizens to climb mountains, but also a humanistic road with traditional cultural and educational significance.
In July this year, the champion road in Aofengfang has been repaired and officially opened to traffic, showing a new look. It integrates historical deeds, historical artistic conception and citizens' leisure, and has now become a new roadway with historical and cultural characteristics, rich scenery and a blend of ancient and modern.
Here is named after the champion, the most famous is the cliff stone carving "the champion peak" on Aofeng. "Top Scholar Peak" was written by Yang, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, who claimed to be "God Blessed". Who is the champion? Chen Chengzhi is not well-known among many top scholars in Fuzhou. Because Chen Chengzhi was the top scholar when Qin Gui was in power during the Song and Shaoxing years, his previous evaluation was not high. However, there is no denying Chen Chengzhi's talent and ability. He left many poems in the world, and also sang with Lu You, Zhou Bida and other talented people.
This champion can be said to be the child of a poor family. When he was young, his family was poor, but he loved reading. After staying in Aofeng Square, Chen Chengzhi climbed to the top of Aofeng Mountain by an unknown path in front of the door every morning to study. God thanked those who helped him. In the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), he was the top scholar in Chen Cheng.
In the Ming Dynasty, Jin Chen came to Fuzhou from Changle to do business with his parents and lived in Chen Chengzhi's old house. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1553), Jin Chen went to Beijing to take the exam, and was personally promoted by Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty as the top scholar in the department of decadent and ugly appreciation, and was awarded the editing of the Imperial Academy. Aofengfang produced two champions in Song and Ming Dynasties, so this hiking trail was called "Champion Road" by local residents.
Fudao in Meifengshan Park is an urban forest trail that has won many international awards.
Fudao, about 19 km long, connects Zuohai District, Mei Feng District and Minjiang District, and there are five nodes along the way: Zuohai Park, Meifengshan Park, Jinniushan Sports Park, Guoguang Park and Jinniushan Park.
The autumn wind is cool, and you can have a panoramic view of half the city by strolling along Fudao. There are still many good places to watch the sunset and enjoy the night scene on the plank road, and Jinniushan Sports Park has the most observation platforms from Guoguang Park, which is the best point to see the river and the city. As night falls, the brightly lit Fulu Road is like a golden ribbon around the mountains, gorgeous and incomparable.
Fudao Road in Jinniu Mountain adopts the hollow steel frame design pioneered in China. The main axis is 6.3 kilometers long, and the total length of the loop line is about 19 kilometers. It connects Zuohai Park in the northeast, Minjiang Corridor Line in the southwest, and runs through Zuohai Park, Meifengshan Park, Jinniushan Sports Park, Guoguang Park and Jinniushan Park in the middle. It is the first urban landscape ecological leisure fitness corridor in Fuzhou.
Fudao can not only satisfy wheelchair access, but also give the plants under the trail the maximum growth space. In order to shorten the detour time, a landscape elevator is added to the hanging path of the loop line for connection. Like pearls, the trail connects more than a dozen natural and cultural landscapes such as Dufu Valley, Sakura Garden, Zizhulin, Cliff and Lanxi. It not only meets the needs of citizens for leisure and fitness, but also is a good place to visit the city.
On both sides of the trail of Dadu Mountain, green trees are lush, and Wufeng Mountain, Dadu Mountain and Keti Mountain can be seen far away.
The native trees on the trail are mainly Robinia pseudoacacia and Cinnamomum camphora. Later, ornamental colorful trees, such as kapok with pink flowers, Sapindus mukoraiensis with yellow leaves or red leaves in autumn and winter, were replanted along the trail. The best viewing period of colored-leaf trees such as kapok and Sapindus mukoraiensis is from 165438+ 10 to 65438+ 10 in the following year.