What are the characteristics of China culture?

1. Clothing not only meets the needs of people's material life, but also reflects an important symbol of a nation's culture, a cultural custom phenomenon of a nation in a specific era, and a comprehensive expression of many factors such as politics, economy, psychology and habits. In many regions and ethnic groups, there is probably little difference in housing style, eating habits and traffic conditions, but the difference in clothing is clear at a glance. "Mozi Meng Gong" says: "In the past, Qi Huangong had a high crown and a wide belt, and Jin Jian Mu Dun ruled the country and leveled the world; Jin Wengong Dabu's clothes? The sheep's fur, Wei Yili's sword, came to rule his country, its country; In the past, the first official of Chu Zhuangwang wore a tassel and ruled the country with a robe. In the past, King Gou Jian cut his hair and tattooed his body to govern the country and govern the country. " It can be seen that there were obvious differences in the customs of different countries at that time, from hairstyles to crowns and hats, from clothing to accessories, and the formation of this difference lies in the cultural differences of different places.

2. Most of the works in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties describe people's heroes, such as Mu and Tao Sanchun. At this time, local operas mainly included northern Bangzi and southern Pihuang.

Peking Opera was born on the basis of the high prosperity of local operas in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, the first generation of Peking Opera performers and masters of different schools appeared, which marked the achievements and prosperity of Peking Opera. Soon, Peking Opera spread all over the country, especially in Shanghai and Tianjin. It became a widely influential drama and pushed the traditional drama art of China to a new height.

Literature is the soul of a nation and the crystallization of its wisdom. Literature has shaped the image of a nation to a certain extent and followed the tradition of a nation. A nation's culture can be displayed to its own people and foreigners through their cultural programs, TV dramas and movies.

Literature can cultivate people's thoughts, cultivate people's moral cultivation, trigger people's innovative thinking and guide the development of a country. Literature guides people to think through characters, plots and contents, and the most popular novels today are full of thinking. Today's literature is more profound. After reading, readers can continue to think and even reflect on their own lives.

4. The research scope of art history includes architectural history, sculpture history, painting history, craft history, calligraphy history and seal cutting history, involving artists, artistic works, artistic theories, artistic trends and artistic schools, and has a cross relationship with archaeology, cultural history, ethnology and folklore. Art history needs the guidance of philosophy, aesthetics and art theory, involving art criticism, but it focuses on specific works to clarify the development of art, which is different from professional philosophy, aesthetics, art theory and art criticism. Because the study of art history covers the main artistic knowledge that art appreciation should have, the curriculum structure of "art appreciation" is based on "art history".

5. The Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period from 2070 BC to 476 BC was a leap period of architectural development, and the splendid bronze culture provided great convenience for the wood structure construction technology and plate construction technology. Especially in the 1 1 century BC, the economy of the Western Zhou Dynasty was more prosperous, the population was more dense, and there were more wars. After the implementation of the enfeoffment system, the system of building cities and palaces became more and more perfect. "Zhou Li East Palace Examines Gong Ji" contains "Artisans govern the country, nine miles away, three doors away, and junior high school has nine classics and nine tracks. Left ancestors and right homes, facing the market outlook, the city is facing ladies. " In the archaeological excavations in Shaanxi, it was found that there were quadrangular rooms with complete systems in the Western Zhou Dynasty, when there was a standardized living system and hierarchical order. The architectural system in the Central Plains has developed more maturely, and the original productive gardens have gradually developed into ornamental gardens.

From the Warring States Period in 476 BC to the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the wooden frame system had basically taken shape, and straight lattice windows and herringbone arches were widely used. There are five basic forms in the architectural system: temple, hanging mountain, broken line mountain rest, point product and roof product. During this period, the unification of Qin and Han dynasties provided conditions for architectural exchanges in different regions. Frequent communication in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the introduction of Buddhism had a great influence on architecture. At this time, the garden architecture has also developed further: Dunhuang, Yungang, Longmen, Tianlong Mountain, Xiangtang Mountain, Xixia Mountain and other Buddhist temples have essentially become national gardens and amusement areas; At the same time, we also attach great importance to the greening of luxury houses. In the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang ordered that "those who do not cultivate art in the government will not have children and leave the city of three husbands".

6.( 1) The influence of the custom of seeking children on life.

Let's talk about chopsticks first Chopsticks can be said to be the quintessence of China. It has a long history until Hemudu culture, when people ate large pieces of meat. The famous scientist Li Zhengdao called it "a great invention of the Chinese nation". Chopsticks were called chopsticks before the Ming Dynasty, and they are homophonic with life, so we Jiangnan people traditionally put nine pairs of chopsticks in their dowry, which is homophonic "staying for a long time", symbolizing that husband and wife can get along well for a hundred years. After the Ming dynasty, chopsticks were called chopsticks, so chopsticks symbolized "the birth is coming soon". In some places, people often steal chopsticks from a prosperous family. I lost it at dinner and had to cut it temporarily. The melons in Gua Tian, a vegetable farmer, are often stolen because there are many seeds in them. An important reason for Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, is that it is said that Mount Tai gave his son to the queen.

Ling, some people say that the tickets for Mount Tai are too expensive, but in fact the tickets are quite reasonable. Another story: there was a temple and the country disappeared. Everyone is anxious. Someone had a brainwave and wrote a post: "The public worships, which one should not be moved!" Looking at the social platform, how sad, lonely and lonely! Whoever hides him, send him out quickly and give him two good children next year. "Within two days, the god of society returned to his position. In a poor society, having more children means more happiness, so it is not surprising that there are many guerrillas.

(2) The influence of festival folk customs on life.

Have a family reunion dinner in the Spring Festival, jiaozi in the Lantern Festival, Qingming fruit in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival and moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Every year, everyone, every family. Besides traditional festivals, such as golden wedding and silver wedding, Valentine's Day (2 14), April Fool's Day (4 14) and Christmas Day (12, 25), Youth Day is also very fashionable now. These new customs are deeply influenced by western culture.