Born in Xu Shi, Levin, with a small literary name. During the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he was admitted as a scholar and awarded Huaiyang a book assistant. After his father was killed, he defected to Wagang Army and became a clique of Shi Biao. After Shi Biao was defeated, he went to Tang Dynasty to make up Lianzhou. Li Shimin, king of Qin, heard his name and was called one of the eighteen bachelors of Qin government.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), he was a scholar and a national history, and moved to Zhongshu Sheren. Zhenguan ten years (636), demoted to Hongzhou Sima. He has served as assistant minister of Huangmen, prince of Zhenguan, minister of Zhenguan, participated in the writing of Wude Record and Zhenguan Record, and was awarded the title of founding hero of Gaoyang County.
When Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin conquered Korea, Cen Wenben died in his office. The right to authorize the school assistant to properly draft the imperial edict won the appreciation of Emperor Taizong. In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (647), Jia Yin became a doctor named Qing Guanglu.
In the fifth year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong (654), he supported "abolishing the king" and prospered his official career, succeeding Yu Zhining as the minister of rites and concurrently serving as the guest of the Prince. In 656, in the year of Emperor Qingyuan of Xian Dynasty, Governor Zhong was worshipped to revise the national history, and Levin was made a county magistrate, and Li Yifu was changed to a secretariat.
In the second year of Longshuo (662), he worshipped the right servant of Shangshu and added the title of Doctor Guanglu. For three years, I worshipped Prince Shao Shi and Tong Pingzhang. I am a very important person. In the first year of Xianheng (670), he became an official as a special gold.
In the third year of Xianheng (672), he died at the age of 81. Give Kaifu Yitong the Third Division, and posthumous title as Miao. So far, he has written 80 volumes of anthology and 27 poems.
2. Zhang Jianzhi (625~706) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). Celebrities and poets in the Tang Dynasty.
He dabbled in classics and history, was a scholar, and was named Qingyuan County Cheng. Taking exams with Germany, supervising imperial history and Chinese books. In offending Wu Zetian, he became the secretariat of Hezhou, Zhou Shu and Jingzhou. On the recommendation of Prime Minister Di, he moved to Sima and Luozhou. Di Renjie recommended it again, thanking the assistant minister of punishments. Then recommended by Yao Chong, he became prime minister, thanks to Zhongshu Assistant Minister and Pingzhang.
In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Huan, Jinghui and others took advantage of Wu Zetian's illness to launch a coup in Shenlong, establish Li Xian and restore the Tang Dynasty. Worship the official ministers, seal Hanyang Gong and seal Hanyang Wang. After exterminating evil, he was ostracized by Wei Hou and Wu Sansi, and then exiled to Longzhou, where he died at the age of 82. Posthumous title Si Tuleideng, Zhong Shuling and posthumous title Wenzhen belong to Tang Zhongzong Temple.
3. Yao Chong (65 1 year -72 1 year September 28th), whose real name is Yuan Chong, is a character. Shi Xia, Shaanxi Province (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province). A famous figure and politician in the Tang Dynasty, the son of Yao Yi, the secretariat of Zhangzhou.
Pay attention to integrity, study hard and practice martial arts, and be both civil and military. At the beginning, Lang was the official and moved to the Ministry of War. In the first year of Long Live Tian Tong (696), the Khitan invaded Hebei and was trapped in several states. Military affairs are complicated and books are like snow. Yao Chong's analysis was very organized and was appreciated by Wu Zetian. He was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War and transferred to minister of the Ministry of War.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), he helped Zhang Jian to launch the Shenlong Revolution, wiped out his brothers and their henchmen, and forced Wu Zetian to remain there, and was named the Duke of Liang. Sympathize with Wu Zetian and serve as the secretariat of Bozhou. It is quite successful to join the Secretariat and get rid of bad politics. Refused to attach to Princess Taiping, and was demoted to the secretariat of China.
After Tang Xuanzong came to power, he worshipped the ministers of the Ministry of War, made peace with them, moved to the secretariat, and sealed Liang Guogong. Put forward "ten things to say" and urge the implementation of the New Deal and social reform. Promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages, rectify bureaucracy, abolish redundant staff, and select talented officials; Restrain the powerful and develop production, which laid a political and economic foundation for the emergence of "Kaiyuan Shengshi". ?
After three years in power, he was known as the "Prime Minister of Salvation", and Fang, Du Ruhui and Song Jing were also called "the four sages of the Tang Dynasty", so that he was an official with the Third Department.
In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1 year), he died at the age of 71, and was posthumously awarded to posthumous title Wen Zhen, the governor of Taibao and Yangzhou.
4. Chu Suiliang (596 -658 /659) was born in Qiantang, Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), he was a politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
Chu Suiliang is knowledgeable and proficient in literature and history. Follow Xue Ju at the end of Sui Dynasty and give up others for the overall situation. After submitting to the Tang Dynasty, he served as an admonition officer, assistant minister of Huangmen and minister in charge of government. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (649), Sun Chang Wuji was adopted by Emperor Taizong's posthumous edict, and he was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu, making him the Duke of Yuzhou. Later, it was the same State Secretariat.
Yonghui was recalled in the third year (652), and served as the official minister, supervising the revision of national history, being the right servant of the official minister and knowing political affairs. After resolutely opposing the establishment of Wu Zetian, he was demoted to the governor of Tanzhou (now Changsha). After Wu Hou came to power, he was transferred to the governor of Guangxi (now Guilin), and later demoted to Aizhou Secretariat (now Qinghua, Vietnam) and died in office. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), it was awarded to Gaozong Temple. Posthumous title is "Wen Zhong".
Chu Suiliang is a calligrapher. He studied in Shinan first, and then in Xizhi, the king of France. He, Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Xue Qi are also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His ink handed down from ancient times includes Master Meng's Monument and the preface to the sacred teachings of Yanta.
5. Li Duozuo (654~707) was born in Gaichuan and Mohong. Minority generals in the Tang Dynasty.
He was the master of the world and led troops to the Tang Dynasty. Brave and good at fighting, he took part in the rebellion of Turkic, Heishui Mohong, Shiwei and Qidan after the pacification, and made repeated meritorious military service. He was transferred to the right as general of Yulin Army, Shang Zhuguo and king of Liaoyang County, and held the imperial guard and guarded the north gate for more than 20 years.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), when Wu Zetian was ill, he helped Prime Minister Zhang Jian to launch the "Shenlong Revolution", killed Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong brothers, and forced Wu Zetian to stay in Tang Zhongzong. In July of the third year of Shenlong (707), he assisted Prince Li Zhongjun to launch a "Jinglong coup" and killed Wu Sansi's father and son and their henchmen. Outside Xuanwu Gate, Tang Zhongzong went upstairs to call, and the soldiers defected and died at the age of 54.
After Tang Ruizong Li Dan acceded to the throne, he wrote to rehabilitate himself and restore his office.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), when Zhang Jianzhi planned to launch a coup to kill the Zhang Yizhi brothers, he was ready to invite Li Duozuo to participate and asked him, "How long has the general been in the North Gate?" Li Duozuo said, "Thirty years." Zhang Jianzhi also said: "Isn't it the kindness of the emperor that the general rings the bell for dinner, wins the gold medal and purple robe, and is respected in his position?"
Li Duozuo replied with tears: "It was given by Emperor Gaozong." Zhang Jianzhi said, "Now the son of Emperor Gaozong is threatened by two children, Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong. Doesn't the general want to repay the kindness of Emperor Gaozong! " Li Duozuo replied: "As long as it is beneficial to the country, I will listen to the arrangement of the public and dare not ignore myself and my wife and children."
So the two swore to worship the god of heaven and earth, and their words were moved and their meaning was tangible. They decided to kill the Zhang Yizhi brothers and forced Wu Zetian to inherit Li Xian. After his success, Li Duozuo was made king of Liaoyang County, and 800 households were sealed with grain, and his son Li Weiwei. At that time, Li Xian was going to the ancestral temple and ordered Li Duozuo and Li Dan, the king of Anguo, to sit in a car to serve.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Duozuo