I am in the first grade of junior high school. The composition in the class is generally not good. The score rate is only 40\50. However, my grades are among the best. I also want to improve the composition score in the class. In the first semester, my class is age First, this midterm has dropped to 10, and the teacher is also worried. Please tell me the secret of composition!
First of all, we must be good at observation
How to cultivate students' observation ability
I often hear some middle school students say: "I'm afraid of composing. I get a headache every time I write. I always feel like I have nothing to write." Some simply say: "I really don't know what to write and where to start." Some. Although some students' compositions have been submitted, if you look closely, you can see that they started with a few perfunctory sentences and ended hastily. The content is vague and general, and they are incomprehensible. In response to these situations, I often encourage students that compositions are to speak with pens, and they can When you speak, you compose. If you want to have something to say, you must pay attention to the people and things around you, and avoid making up random things and making things behind closed doors. Due to the lack of observation and analysis of things around you, and the lack of material in your mind, you feel that you have nothing to say. No way to start writing.
What is observation? The so-called observation is to see with your eyes. You should "observe" from a distance and "observe" near, pay attention to everything, pay attention all the time, and develop a habit. It is known as Maupassant, the French writer who is the king of short stories in the world, once studied with Flaubert, a famous writer at that time. One day, he sat in the room and told Flaubert a story that he was going to write into a novel. After hearing this, Flaubert said : "I advise you not to be busy writing these fictitious things. You ride a horse outside every day and record everything you see on the road accurately and meticulously." Then Maupassant realized that Flaubert taught him to first learn to use He used his eyes to observe life, understand life, and practice the basic skill of observation. From then on, he spent about a year going out to observe every day, and finally wrote the novel "Dim Sum" and became a world-famous novelist. Later, Maupassant summarized himself in When talking about his creative experience, he said: "For what you want to express, you should observe it carefully for a long time in order to discover the characteristics that others have not discovered or written about. There are things that have not been discovered in everything... "Lu Xun also once said: "Pay attention to all kinds of things, read more, and write if you don't see anything." This is a summary of Lu Xun's long-term creative experience. It can be seen that if you want to write a good article, you must pay attention to observing things and improve your skills. Observation ability. But how can we attract students' attention to the things around them? Here I want to talk about two points:
Stimulate students' interest in observation
Psychologists believe that any learning without motivation Neither can happen. Motivation is a prerequisite for learning. For composition teaching, teachers should be good at stimulating students' desire to write, mobilize their enthusiasm for writing, and change from passive to active. High school students already have a strong ability to distinguish right from wrong, and they often have A strong desire to express. Teachers should firmly grasp this desire and guide them to write excellent articles.
The syllabus has clear regulations on composition teaching at each grade, and requires planning, Implement it step by step in class. In-class composition requirements are specific, and students are constrained in all aspects. They often appear passive, but it is essential. For this reason, I have always adopted a "two-pronged approach" in composition teaching. Method: On the one hand, arrange necessary in-class compositions, and on the other hand, arrange a certain amount of extracurricular writing practice. For example, last year I took over two first-grade students who had just entered the school. In addition to one big composition every two weeks, I required each student to write a composition every two weeks. Write at least one essay every week, check it once every other week, and give comments.
Writing essays means giving students full freedom: freedom in material selection, freedom in propositions, freedom in style, and freedom in word count. Just write your best The person or thing you are familiar with, most interested in, and have the deepest impression on. You can talk about it, express it emotionally, record it, and do whatever you want. A few thousand words are not too much; a few bits and pieces are not too little. If you have words, it will be long, but if you have nothing, it will be long. It can be short, write as much as you like, and stop at will. This unconsciously cultivates students' interest and ability to observe things. The content they write is relatively simple at first. Gradually, their observation horizons continue to expand, and they start writing about small things around them. , writing about society and life. The content is getting richer and richer: the life and turmoil of the class, the joy and sorrow of the family, social experiences, etc. It is really as big as the universe and as small as the self, all written down. There is a student who often writes about campus life. I made careful observations, from scenery to people, from people to things, and wrote one, two, and three of campus life in succession... In the essay, I saw the students' desire to write, and also the students' enthusiasm for creation. view
Not only do they have something to write about, but they are also more real and closer to life. For more than a year, they have achieved remarkable results. Many students talked about their experience of writing essays and agreed that the requirement to write essays prompted them to observe and Thinking. Some said: "I have to open my eyes and search in life every day." Some said: "Due to the need to write essays, no matter at home, in the car, or in school, I am observing and listening all the time. ..." All the students in the two classes completed the task of three articles per week that I assigned, and because of their interest in the things around them, many of them consciously wrote more and developed the habit of writing diaries.
At the same time, when teaching composition in class, I also consciously stimulate students' interest in observation. For example, I assigned a composition "Recording the Most Familiar Classmate in the Class" and asked everyone to describe a classmate in the class. To describe and describe an object by grasping its appearance characteristics, see who can observe carefully and write like it. Most students can grasp the characteristics of the person they write about. For another example, after finishing the "Cloisonne" After "Production", I assigned another essay "Preparation of XX Dishes", which aroused students' interest in observation. As a result, students' interests were mobilized, their creative enthusiasm was stimulated, and they wrote practical and excellent works one after another. .In short, if you want students to write good articles, you must first let them practice the basic skill of observation.
Instruct students on the methods of observation
In stimulating students’ interest in observation At the same time, students must also be guided on how to observe and how to observe.
I once told students a story: There was a jeweler in ancient Persia who was very good at doing business. When he was selling gold and silver jewelry, he often Staring at the eyes of customers, the business was very prosperous. Others wanted to explore the secrets, but he remained secretive. It was not until his death that he taught his only son this trick: "Look at the other person's eyes, no, accurately." Frankly speaking, if you stare at the other person's pupils, the pupils will not lie. If the shining luster of a diamond ring makes the other person's pupils dilate, you can boldly increase the original price by 30% or more; if a necklace fails to make the other person's pupils dilate, you can Just change one immediately... In short, stare at the other person's pupils!"
Of course, the business skills taught by this jeweler are not what we want to learn, but this kind of catching the buyer's external expression can make inferences. His method of psychological change is worth learning from.
During the observation, I focus on guiding students to grasp the essence and characteristics of things, rather than just "seeing". The famous modern literary star Lu Xun is indeed a An excellent observer. Especially when it comes to observing characters, he is really discerning and meticulous. He once said: "To draw a person's characteristics in an extremely economical way, it is best to draw his eyes." Not long ago. , when I was teaching his short story "Blessing", I focused on analyzing Lu Xun's three descriptions of Xianglin's eyes. When she first arrived at Lu's house, she always "followed her eyes", showing her gentleness and kindness; Although she was still "soothing" in the Lu family, "there were tears in the corners of her eyes, and her eyes were not as energetic as before", indicating that she had been greatly stimulated mentally and was extremely sad; after becoming a beggar, Mrs. Xianglin's whole person It was completely different from before: her face "seemed like a wood carving", "only the eyes occasionally twitched, which could indicate that she was a living creature". It showed that she was on the verge of death at this time, mentally numb, and suffered a great deal in her heart. Lu Xun captured the protagonist Xianglin's eyes and wrote the characters' tragic experiences and changes in their inner world through comparison. Then, I assigned a composition to let the students observe and remember through their own eyes. There is a retired worker in our school, Lao Yuan. Although this worker retired a few years ago, he has always been responsible for sending and receiving newspapers. He delivers every letter to each class on time at 6:30 every morning, and again at 8:00 in the morning. Newspapers and magazines were delivered to each teaching and research group on time. Except for Sundays, they were never interrupted. Therefore, some students focused on describing his "pair of glasses"; some noticed that Lao Yuan could not walk because of a problem with his left leg. He wrote with a steady posture; some deliberately made a fuss about his clothes. As a result, an ordinary and great ordinary person jumped out of each student's pen, from different sides and different angles. In this way, the students Gradually, I learned to "observe" various things around me, rather than just "see".
Of course, while we emphasize that students should pay attention to observation, we must also guide them to use correct and healthy thoughts. To observe. For example, some students have seen various corruption phenomena and unhealthy trends in our social reality, and they think that they should connect the facts with the actual situation in their compositions.
The reality is to expose the dark side and let them complain. This is actually a misunderstanding. I analyzed with the students that there is indeed ignorance and backwardness, intrigues, setbacks, and failures in life. It is impossible not to admit these things. But we must pay attention to: What is The mainstream of our life? From the time you were born to the time you become a high school student in a key middle school, have you endured more sunshine and rain, or have you suffered more violent storms? Are the things around you more positive or negative? Furthermore, in life, The unhealthy tendencies of today are indeed detestable and should be exposed and whipped, but this must not cause us to lose confidence in life and let ugly things occupy our hearts. Instead, our lives should be filled with sunshine everywhere. After me With the guidance of the teacher, many students realize that on the one hand, what they write through observation is true and from the heart; on the other hand, it should be healthy and positive.
Because I pay attention to cultivating students With their observation ability, many students' writing skills have gradually improved, especially many good works that express their true feelings have emerged. One student wrote an essay "Strategy" about one of his neighbors, a student who passed the college entrance examination A famous young man failed to pass the list. This young man failed the list last year by two points. Looking at his father's "bumpy body", his mother's "wrinkled face", and his little brother who is in the second grade of junior high school, he He couldn't bear to review anymore. Although his father said he wanted to borrow money, he still went to work in the south with a guilty and painful heart and a pile of college entrance examination review materials. During this year, he worked during the day every day , studying hard under the tent at night. One year passed quickly, and he came back to take this year's college entrance examination. As a result, the notice from the Provincial College of Finance and Trade came. The student wrote: "He left again, but this time The whole village sent him off. When the train started, he saw his father's stooped body and his mother's wrinkled face again, so his eyes blurred..." What a touching scene, and what a real shot. ! Later I asked the student if what he wrote was true. He said: "I saw it all with my own eyes. This young man is a cousin of mine. On the day I sent him off, I asked for leave and rushed home to meet him. He said goodbye, what I wrote is true, I just want to write down what I saw."
Yes, as long as we pay attention, many things in daily life will make us discover something. .Isn’t it? It is very common for an apple to fall to the ground, but Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation from it, creating a new era of science; it is very common for a kettle of water to roll, but Watt invented the steam engine, which led to an industrial revolution. As Chekhov once said to a young author: "When you look at this wall, it seems that there is nothing interesting about it, but if you look at it attentively, you will find something in it, and you will find other people." If you haven't noticed something before, you can write it down..." This means that you need to observe and think, and you must observe with your own eyes and think with your own mind.
Pay attention to the daily things around you, it will enable you to gain knowledge and enable you to discover the true meaning of life.
You must learn to accumulate in writing
"Read thousands of volumes and write a pen "If there is a god" and "It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice", these summaries of the ancients illustrate the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects. "Rely on accumulation in daily life, and rely on performance in the examination room", this is the first choice for students in the examination room.
(1) In terms of language, a "vocabulary library" must be established. Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups. Establish a "vocabulary" There are two ways to "library": the first is reading. You should read extensively books, newspapers and periodicals, and take notes on your reading. Excerpt some beautiful words, sentences, and passages in a specific book, or you can also make reading cards. The second The second is life. You should capture the vivid language spoken by the public and write down these words in a small notebook or card that you carry with you. In this way, over time, you will be able to speak well and write brilliantly in your compositions. < /p>
(2) It is necessary to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of an article. Because many students do not pay attention to accumulating materials, they search for nothing when writing, or make up nonsense or plagiarize. Solve this problem One way to solve this problem is to accumulate materials. If possible, you can bring a camera and a tape recorder to observe life in depth, actively participate in life, and record family life, campus life, and society in a timely manner through sketching, diary writing, and observation notes. What you see and hear in life. When recording, you should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, objects, and sceneries. In this way, what you write will be
The article has flesh and blood.
(3) It is necessary to strengthen the accumulation of thoughts. The point of view is the soul of the article. If the center of the article is not clear or the intention is not profound, it often means that the author's thoughts are superficial. Therefore, it is necessary to establish "ideas" There are two methods: first, be good at thinking. "The more you think, the more you gain." You should think deeply at ordinary times and ask more "why", "what" and "how" when things happen. In this way You can see the essence through phenomena. You must also record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time. The second step is to compile, that is, to excerpt famous quotes, aphorisms, etc.
In short, composition It is necessary to strengthen accumulation and establish three major writing warehouses: "vocabulary library", "material library" and "thought library", which must be regularly inventoried, sorted and classified into categories, and must be continuously enriched and expanded.
2 , To write a good composition, you must first learn to observe
Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of literary youth "how to write a good article": first, read more, and second, practice more. The "more" here "Look" means to observe more. This means that in order to write good articles and master skilled article writing techniques, you must observe more and learn to observe. Observation is the necessary prerequisite and foundation for writing.
Russian Novels Chekhov, the famous writer, earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to become an observer with a keen eye and never give up! - He must train himself until observation becomes a habit, as if it becomes second nature." Observation and exercise become a habit and exercise becomes second nature. This is a skill that takes time to hone. It is very effective and a great skill.
Pay attention to the people and things around you. , scenery, objects, from which you can obtain the materials you need for your composition: you need to become interested in some things that may not seem big but are actually very meaningful, and pay attention to the causes, processes and results; you need to pay attention to the plants in the campus flower beds for a year How the four seasons change its colors, learn to inquire deeply, and find out the ins and outs of these changes; you have to go into society, contact more people, observe their words and deeds, think about something, and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time .This is the process of observation. During the observation process, we should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with the eyes". Observation in a broad sense and with more practical significance refers to the observation of people. Mobilize all the five senses: listen with your ears, feel with your body, and more importantly, think with your heart and brain, so that your observations will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Observation process Pay attention to making good use of "bad writing". As the saying goes: a good memory is not as good as a bad writing. Many students see a lot every day and think a lot, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will make the observations Materials go to waste, and many valuable things will be wasted.
(3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation. Don't suffer from "brain fever", three minutes of heat is the best way to write a good composition There is no benefit to observing life and thinking about life every day of your life, so that you can write wonderful articles.
Learning to observe is a huge foundation and foundation for writing good compositions. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write. I hope you can learn to observe, continuously cultivate and improve your observation ability, and make great progress in writing practice.
3. High ideas lead to Wen Sheng
The purpose of the article is to establish the center and intention of the article. So what issues should we pay attention to when establishing the purpose of the article?
(1) The purpose of the article must be correct
Correctness is the first priority for the purpose of an article. The so-called correctness means to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, conform to the nature and laws of objective things, conform to the basic political principles of our country, conform to the basic moral requirements of people, and can provide positive inspiration to people. .
(2) Be specific in your intention
“Composition matters are more important than specificity. Specificity makes skillful, and lack of focus makes people stupid.” No matter how complicated the matter is, the main purpose is It cannot be scattered. If an article wants to explain this issue and that point of view, and rambles on, the purpose will inevitably be unclear. In fact, if you want to cover everything, it will definitely not be in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of To "bite off more than you can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing one center. Even if you express the center through several things, you must stick to the center and keep the goal consistent. Focus on the connection point between the material and the center, so that the material contains meaning. All the power points directly to the center.
(3) The idea must be novel
The most taboo article is to follow others, follow what others say, and be new.
Ying's perspective is the core of composition innovation. Novel conception requires jumping out of the old box, not conceiving according to conventional thinking, habitual thinking or original psychological stereotypes, but using a unique perspective to examine the alternative content contained in the title. , avoid what others often write, and write what others have not written. Even if the writing object is the same, we can always approach it from many angles. As long as we break the stereotypes of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "conventional" and seek "different", more By thinking from different angles, by association, by expansion, by analogy, or by reverse direction, you can build your own most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky.
(4) The intention must be profound.
The profound idea means that the established theme is not the superficial truth that people know, but must see the essence through the phenomenon and dig out the deeper meaning.
(5) The idea must be clever
If you want to express more profound thoughts within the limited text of the exercise, you can only look at the world from a grain of sand, and learn from the specks, branches and leaves of life. To reproduce the whole picture of life, starting from a point, a fragment, a moment, and a phenomenon, describe and reflect on society and life, that is, we should focus on the big picture and write on the small. Although the angle is small, we can see the big in the small. , the ordinary is surprising.
4. How to write a good article about a petition
How to write a good article about a petition? Please keep the following five points in mind:
(1) Explain the origin
Use one or two sentences at the beginning of the article to introduce the history of the item, which will naturally lead to the following.
(2) Detailed description
Accurately outline the appearance of the object through color and shape, and write down the characteristics to give people a distinct feeling. Use more appropriate rhetorical techniques to develop reasonable imagination. Give it emotion, and the object will come alive on the paper.
(3) Combination of dynamic and static
Write the static appearance characteristics first, and then write its dynamic. This will add some interest and the article written will be more lifelike.
(4) Explanation function
Each item has its unique function. Generally speaking, this type of article should explain the function of the item at the end, which will highlight the characteristics of the item. < /p>
(5) Integrate emotions
The author’s love and cherishment of the items described should be revealed between the lines, which will enhance the appeal of the article.
5. Long story short and short abbreviation
You must be very moved after reading a good article, right? If you want to briefly introduce this story to others, you can use abbreviation form. This exercise is is an abbreviation, the main content must be complete and the key points must be highlighted; the language must be concise, and the text after the abbreviation should not exceed 300 words.
Abbreviation is a common form in composition. The so-called abbreviation means that the center of the abbreviation is not changed. Condensing a long article into a short article without changing the genre and retaining the main content of the original text. Learning abbreviations can help us better understand the content of the text, cultivate our reading ability and generalization ability, and then improve our language expression ability .So, how to abbreviate?
(1) Keep the main stem and remove the branches and leaves. When abbreviating the text, we must delete minor characters, minor events, as well as explanations, explanations, etc. , leaving the main content of the text. For example, in the article "Little Scribe", we must first think about: under what circumstances did Leo start to help his father work, why did he do it secretly, how did he do it, and what was the result? Draw the part that moved you the most. Then write down what happened when you helped your father copy, and delete the irrelevant things such as what he thought when he was misunderstood by his father.
(2) Be direct Simplify the task language. In the narrative, we should change the direct narrative into an indirect narrative and simplify the character language as much as possible. In this way, the plot will be coherent and the sentences will be "concise".
(3) To maintain The context of the article should be clear. When abbreviating the text, attention should be paid to keeping the main context of the article clear and complete. In particular, the time, place, characters, causes, processes, and results of the story should be complete so that people can have a general understanding of the original text. Understand.
(4) Do not change the original meaning of the text. The most important thing when abbreviating the text is that the original meaning of the text cannot be changed after abbreviation, so that the content basically remains the same as the original text and does not cause ambiguity to readers.
1. Compositions must learn to accumulate
“After reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit”, “It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice”.
These summaries illustrate the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects. "In daily life, you rely on accumulation, and in the examination room, you rely on your performance." This is the common experience of students in the examination room.
（ 1) In terms of language, a "vocabulary library" must be established. Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups. There are two ways to establish a "vocabulary library": the first is reading. You should read extensively books, newspapers and periodicals, and take notes on your reading. Excerpt some beautiful words, sentences, and passages in a specific book, or make reading cards. The second is life. You should usually capture the fresh words and phrases spoken by the public. Live language, and write down these languages ????in a small book or card that you carry with you. In this way, over time and over time, you will be able to speak well and write brilliantly.
(2) To strengthen Accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of an article. Because many students don’t pay attention to accumulating materials, they will search for it every time they write, or make it up or plagiarize. The way to solve this problem is to accumulate materials. Usually there are conditions You can bring a video camera and a tape recorder to observe life in depth, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner through sketching, diary writing, and observation notes. When recording, you must grasp the details. , Grasp the characteristics of people, things, objects, and scenery. In this way, the articles written will have flesh and blood.
(3) Strengthen the accumulation of thoughts. The point of view is the soul of the article. The center of the article is not clear, or If the intention is not profound, it often means that the author's thinking is superficial. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "thinking bank". There are two methods: first, be good at thinking. "The more you think, the more you gain." Usually, you should think deeply and encounter many things. Ask "why", "what" and "how". In this way, you can see the essence through the phenomenon. You should also record the "sparks" of your thinking and the conclusions of your thinking at any time. The second thing is to compile, that is, to excerpt Famous quotes, aphorisms, etc.
In short, writing must be strengthened and accumulated, and the three major writing warehouses of "vocabulary library", "material library" and "thought library" must be established, and regular inventory, sorting, and Classify into categories, and must be continuously enriched and expanded.
2. To write a good composition, you must first learn to observe
Mr. Lu Xun emphasized this when answering the question of "how to write a good article" by literary youths. Two points: one is to read more, and the other is to practice more. The "see more" here means to observe more. This means: to write good articles and master skillful article writing techniques, you must observe more, learn to observe, and observe. It is the necessary prerequisite and foundation for writing.
Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "Writers must train themselves into an observer with a keen eye and never give up! - To make themselves Practice until observation becomes a habit, as if it has become second nature." Training observation into a habit, practice it into second nature, is a skill that takes time to hone, and is very effective and remarkable. Kung Fu.
Pay attention to the people, things, scenery, and objects around you to obtain the materials you need for your composition: you need to become interested in things that may not seem big but are actually very meaningful. Pay attention to Observe the causes, processes and results; you have to pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors throughout the year, and learn to inquire deeply to understand the ins and outs of these changes; you have to go out into the society, contact more people, and observe their daily routines. You should think about something every time you say and do something, and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time. This is the process of observation. During the observation process, you should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Observation should never be limited to " "See with your eyes". Observation in a broad sense and with more practical significance means mobilizing all the five senses of a person: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain. Only such observation can More delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" during the observation process. As the saying goes: a good memory is not as good as a bad writing. Many students see a lot every day and think about it. Quite a lot, but if you are not good at writing it down at any time, the observed material will be in vain, and many valuable things will be wasted.
(3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation. Don't suffer from "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not beneficial to writing a good composition. You must observe and think about life throughout every day of your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. < /p>
Learning to observe plays a huge role in laying the foundation and promoting the writing of good compositions. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write. I wish you
Learn to observe, continuously cultivate and improve your observation ability, and make great progress in writing practice.
3. If the idea is high, the writing will be successful
The idea is to establish the center of the article and intention. So what issues should be paid attention to when establishing the intention of the article?
(1) The intention must be correct
Correctness is the first important point of the intention of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure the accuracy of the article. Emotions and thoughts must be correct, consistent with the nature and laws of objective things, consistent with China's basic political principles, consistent with people's basic moral requirements, and can provide positive inspiration to people.
(2) The intention must be specific< /p>
"Composition is more important than concentration. Concentration makes perfect, and scattering makes people stupid." No matter how complicated the matter is, the main idea cannot be scattered. If an article wants to explain this issue and elaborate on it, That point of view must be unclear if it is rambling. In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely miss the point. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than you can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing one center, even if It is to express the center through several things, but also to adhere closely to the center, with the same goal, focusing on the connection point between the material and the center, so that all the power contained in the material is directed towards the center.
(3) ) The idea must be novel
The most taboo thing about an article is to follow what others say and follow what others say. A novel angle is the core of innovation in composition. A novel idea requires jumping out of the old frame, not following the conventional thinking, habitual thinking or original psychology. Instead of formulating conceptual ideas, we use a unique perspective to examine the alternative content contained in the title, avoid what others often write, and write about what others have not written. Even if the writing object is the same, we can always approach it from many angles. As long as we break The way of thinking is to stand at the height of the times, avoid "conventional" and seek "different", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, or expand, or analogy, or reverse, and find out what others have not thought before, and you can find it in the colorful world. Build your most beautiful rainbow in the sky.
(4) The idea must be profound.
The profound idea means that the established theme is not a superficial truth that everyone knows , but to see the essence through the phenomenon and dig out the deeper meaning.
(5) The idea must be clever
In the limited text of the exercise, it is necessary to express more profound thoughts, We can only see the world from a grain of sand, reproduce the whole picture of life from every speck, branch and leaf in life, start from a point, a fragment, a moment and a phenomenon to describe and reflect on society and life, that is, The idea should be big-picture and small-point writing. Although the angle is small, you can see the big in the small and the strange in the ordinary.
4. How to write a good article about things
How How about writing a good article about the object? Please keep the following five points in mind:
(1) Explain the origin
Use one or two sentences at the beginning of the article to introduce the history of the object, which will naturally lead to the following. .
(2) Specific description
Accurately outline the appearance of the object through color and shape, and write down the characteristics to give people a distinct feeling. Use more appropriate rhetorical techniques to develop reasonable imagination. Giving it emotion will make the object come alive on the paper.
(3) Combination of movement and static
First write the static appearance characteristics, and then write its dynamic. In this way It will add some interest, and the articles written will be more lifelike.
(4) Explanation function
Each item has its unique function. Generally speaking, this kind of article Explain the function of the item at the end, which will highlight the characteristics of the item.
(5) Integrate emotions
The author's feelings for the described item should be revealed between the lines. Feelings of liking and cherishing will enhance the appeal of the article.
5. Long story short and short abbreviation
After reading a good article, you must be very moved, right? If you want To simply introduce this story to others, you can use abbreviations. This exercise is about abbreviations, and the main content is required to be complete and focused; the language is concise, and the abbreviated text should not exceed 300 words.
Abbreviation is a common form in composition. The so-called abbreviation is to compress a long article into a short article without changing the center, the genre, and retaining the main content of the original text. Learning to abbreviate can help us read more A good understanding of the text content can cultivate our reading and summarizing abilities, thereby improving our language expression skills.