Joe's name and totem:
Joe is tall and thin. Know the word, the structure is up and down, the upper part is from Yao, and the lower part is from Gao Cunbi, which means Gao Ququ. The word "Qiao" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to adding a hook at the top of the word "Qiao", which means that the trunk is straight and the upper part can extend outward, which means that after the foundation is very tall and firm, it can extend outward, bend and span, and it is balanced as a whole, indicating loftiness. Bridge refers to the bridge on the surface of rivers and streams. It is made of wood according to Joe's shape and meaning. It can be seen that the earliest bridges were made of hardwood. The bridge clan is named after the land, mountain, clan name and clan emblem, and finally forms a surname.
The origin and evolution of Joe;
Joe's surname comes from Ji's surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiao Shan, north of huangling county, Shaanxi. The meandering water passes through the mountain, and the mountain shape is like a bridge, hence the name Qiao Shan. There is a mausoleum of Huangdi on this mountain, and there is an ancient Xuanyuan Huangdi Bridge mausoleum monument. All the descendants of the Chinese people stayed in the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, and they were related by blood from generation to generation. So named after the mountain, there is the Qiao family. The history of the Qiao family is over 4000 years.
Qiao's surname comes from Qiao's surname in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Qiao Xuanju is Taiwei. His fifth grandson, Qiao Qin, served as the secretariat of the Northern Wei Plain and entered the customs since Emperor Xiaowen. The Western Wei Dynasty replaced the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Da Qiao, the son of Qiaoqin, became the prime minister of Yuwen Chentai. Yu Wentai was later honored as Emperor Wen by his son Wen Jue and the dutiful son of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Change Joe's to Joe's, which means lofty. After that, almost all Joe changed his surname to Joe. The history of Ji surnamed Qiao is 1500 years.
Inflow of foreign genes:
The second expenditure comes from abroad. In fact, the foreign Qiao surname was born earlier than the Han Qiao surname. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern Xiongnu nobles had four surname families: Huyan, Shi, Lang, and Qiao. Qiao, also known as Shi, was an assistant minister of Xiongnu for generations. Xiongnu Qiao's surname was quite prominent in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Sixteen Countries at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a prosperous ethnic group and served as many dignitaries in various countries. Ji Hu also has Qiao's family, which belongs to Xiongnu. The entry of Qiao surname of Northern Xiongnu into the Central Plains changed the structure and proportion of the original Qiao surname of Han nationality. Until the Qing dynasty, there were almost no incidents of foreigners using Qiao's. Among the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, there was a Qiao surname who lived in Liaoyang. Originally from the Han people, it was Manchu, and some of them changed the Manchu surname to Qiao Jiashi. Later, except for some Manchu people, most of them mixed with Han people to become Qiao Han, so Qiao's history lasted for 300 years.
The distribution and migration of Qiao surname in history;
Since its birth, Qiao has been associated with the war in the north. During the Han and Jin Dynasties, he mainly lived in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he crossed the Yangtze River and entered Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces. Since then, Qiao's Qumu has spread all over the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, especially in eastern Henan and northwestern Anhui, forming a famous Qiao family. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Qiao developed eastward to Shandong and southeast to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, forming a distribution centered on Henan and radiating around. After the Ming dynasty, Qiao's gathering area centered on Henan and Shandong basically took shape.
There were about 50,000 people surnamed Qiao in the Song Dynasty, accounting for 0.06% of the national imports, ranking behind 180. The province with the most Qiao surnames is Henan, accounting for 19% of the total population of Qiao surnames in China. The distribution of Qiao surname in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Zhejiang and Shandong, accounting for 56% of the total population of Qiao surname in China, followed by Shanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces. A gradient distribution with Henan as the center and gradually outward has taken shape in the whole country.
There were about 1 10000 Joe in the Ming Dynasty, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the national population, ranking behind 130. During the six hundred years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the population growth rate of Qiao was higher than that of the whole country. Qiao's distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Jiangsu, accounting for 965,438+0% of Qiao's population. Shanxi is the largest province with Qiao surname, accounting for 43% of the total population of Qiao surname. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Qiao's family changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the Central Plains to the northwest and southeast regions. The whole country has re-formed two Qiao's communities, namely, Jin, Qin, Hebei and Henan in the north and Jiangsu in the east.
Distribution and atlas of contemporary Qiao surname;
At present, the population of Qiao surname has reached more than 6.5438+0.7 million, ranking 108 in China, accounting for about 0.654.38+0.4% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Qiao's surname has surged from 1 1 10,000 to10.7 million, an increase of more than five times. Joe's population growth rate is higher than that of the whole country. From the Song Dynasty to the present 1000 years, the population growth rate of Joe is on the rise. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Shanxi provinces, accounting for about 55% of Qiao's total population, followed by Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, which account for 23%. Henan is the largest province with Qiao surname, accounting for 24% of the total population of Qiao surname. The whole country has formed two gathering areas of Qiao surname, namely, Henan, Shaanxi and Hebei in the north and Su Ru in the east. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Qiao's population movement are somewhat different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and it has become the mainstream from the southeast to the Central Plains and the North.
Joe's is widely distributed, but it is unevenly distributed in the crowd. Qiao's family is distributed in central Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, most of Beijing and Hebei, northern Ningxia, most of Shaanxi, western and eastern Shandong, northern Anhui and Hubei, and eastern Heilongjiang. Qiao's surname accounts for more than 0.33% of the local population, more than 0.8% in the central area, accounting for about 13.6% of the total land area, and about 45% of the population lives in this area. In eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning, western Jilin, eastern Hebei, Tianjin, eastern Shandong, most of Jiangsu, central Anhui, Hubei and southern Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, the proportion of Qiao's surname in the local population is generally between 0.22% and 0.33%, and the above coverage area accounts for about 12.2% of the total land area, and about 33% of Qiao's surname population lives in this area.
Qiao has three important couplets:
Push wenhui; The city is called the King of God.
Learn the first classic; Look at the weight, be strict.
Clever maids generate national colors; Jasper Nu is dead, thank God.
Family motto
Qiao Jiaxun should be cited as Exegesis of Children during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Qiao Kui, a native of Baoying, Jiangsu Province, devoted his life to ethics, taking filial piety as the way and Tao as the son. On learning is not expensive and greedy, as long as it is beneficial, the fruit of reading has its advantages, and only one or two sentences will be inexhaustible for life. Smart reading is for digestion. If there is no book, it means me, and if there is no word, I can read it, because the words of sages are endless and cannot be ignored. Morally, we should work hard on the basis of righteousness and strictly observe benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. Put forward ten good things to protect the family: offering sacrifices to parents, honoring brothers and friends, harmony between husband and wife, familiarizing with classics, loving the virtuous and the good, being faithful and not deceiving, being modest and prudent, and being thrifty. There are also "ten evils of the black sheep": ruthless, closer to bandits, cunning in words, arrogant and arrogant, fond of farming, indulging in debauchery, greedy for money and goods, headstrong, extravagant sacrifices, lazy and lazy. Although there are many cliches in Qiao Kui's training, it can still be used for reference.
Celebrity frequency and family sages:
The Dictionary of Names of China has collected 53 celebrities with Qiao surname in past dynasties, accounting for 0. 12% of the total number of celebrities, ranking146th. Joe's famous litterateurs account for 0. 16% of all litterateurs in China, ranking 109. Qiao's famous physicians accounted for 0.09% of the total number of physicians in China in past dynasties, ranking 15 1. Qiao's famous artists account for 0. 1% of the total number of artists in China, ranking143rd.
Important figures of Qiao surname in history are: Qiao Zhiming, former general of Zhao Zhechong in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty; Tang dynasty prime minister Qiao Lin, Wuhou left secretary Joe; Between Qiao and Hangzhou, the right prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Guogong; Yuan Dynasty essayist and dramatist Qiao Ji; Shang Shu of the Ming Dynasty, Shang Shu of the Criminal Department, Joe; Qiao Guanglie, Governor of Huguang in Qing Dynasty, and Kangxi Jinshi studied in Qiao Lai; People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Foreign Minister Joe.
Joe's blood type:
Generally speaking, the blood group distribution of Joe's population is: O type accounts for 365,438+0.8%, A type accounts for 28.4%, B type accounts for 30.3%, and AB type accounts for 9.5%.