Zheng Xie (1693-1765), born in Xinghua, Jiangsu
, was a scholar in the first year of Kangganlong. Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County, Shandong Province
, have political voices. [They ask for relief for the people who are hungry at the age of 2, and they care for the officials, so they beg for illness and return.
before and after, they all lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums, etc., but he has made the most outstanding achievements in painting orchids for more than 5 years. Take the method from Xu
Wei, Shi Tao, and the Eight Great Scholars, but form a family law, with a sparse body and a strong style. Handwriting, with Chinese eight points mixed into the cursive script, calls itself "six-and-a-half
book". And the calligraphy pen is integrated into painting. It is advocated to inherit the tradition of "
learning seven things and throwing three things away", "not sticking to the ancient method", and to attach importance to the originality of art
and the diversity of styles. The so-called "before painting, don't set up a grid, after painting, don't leave a grid" still has reference significance today. Poems are really
humorous and are loved by the people. Can also cure India, [close to Wen He
]. There are The Complete Works of Zheng Banqiao, The Printed Book of Mr. Banqiao, etc.
Huang Shen (1687-177), a native of Ninghua, Fujian. When I was young, I studied hard
, and because of my family's difficulties, I lived in Xiao Temple, painting books, and getting no wax at night, reading from the bright lights of the Buddhist temple. He was good at drawing figures. In his early years, he learned from the official Zhou Dynasty and made more meticulous paintings. Later, he was inspired by the original works of Huai Su, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and he used the brushwork of
to paint, becoming a freehand brushwork. Most of them use historical fairy tales, Buddha statues and
literati's life themes, and also draw vagrants, trackers, fishermen, etc.
clothes lines, rabbits fall, and there are many changes, often a few strokes, which can
have both form and spirit. He is also good at painting landscapes, flowers and birds. Huang Shen cursive script, Huai Su brushwork, pen dry strength, hook up and down, like to do mischief, many people are difficult to identify. His poems were collected by fellow countryman Lei Hong and compiled into Jiaohu Poetry Copy.
Li Fangying (1695-1755) was born in Nantong, Jiangsu. In the eighth year of Yongzheng
, he became the magistrate of Shandong Lanshan (now Linyi), and was arrested and imprisoned for offending his boss
. In the first year of Qianlong, he was released and the official was reinstated. Later, in Qianshan, Anhui Province and Renzhi < P > County, Hefei, he was still dismissed for failing to please people. When you are an official, you have good government, and
people are virtuous. After going to the official residence, I borrowed a garden in Nanjing and often traveled to Yangzhou to sell paintings. Good at painting
pines, bamboos, orchids, chrysanthemums, plums, miscellaneous flowers, insects and fish, as well as people and landscapes, especially plum. The works are bold and unconstrained, full of ink, coarse and careless, and informal
, which is intended to be between the green vine, Baiyang and Zhuhan. Plum painting is known for its thinness and hardness, and
the old stem and the new branch are bent sideways. The plum blossom technique is printed in the user's room, and the famous title
Painting a plum poem has the sentence "It's not strange to be frustrated". I also like to draw
pine and bamboo in the gale. Work book Poems of Neng, later generations compiled Poems of Plum Blossom House, with only twenty
six poems, most of which were scattered in paintings
Jinnong (1687-1763), a native of Renhe (now Hangzhou) in Zhejiang, who lived in Yangzhou for a long time.
I have never been an official in my life. I was recommended to be a scholar and a poet, but I came back to Beijing without trying. Good
travel, [footprint for half a day]. He is knowledgeable, skilled in seal cutting and identification, and good at
painting bamboo, plum, pommel horse, Buddha statue, figures and landscapes. You Jing mo mei The
plum blossom, with many branches and numerous flowers, is full of vitality, and it is also associated with Gu Zhuo's stone brushwork.
The style is quaint and simple. But many works are ghostwritten by Luo Pin. He is also good at intonation,
[Every painting is finished, there must be an inscription, which feels like a touch], and he is also good at calligraphy and engraving. Calligraphy is taken from Tianfa Shenqin Tablet, Guoshan Tablet and Gulang Tablet. Writing official script is simple, and regular script creates its own style, so-called [lacquer script]. Seal cutting was done in Qin and Han Dynasties. His poems and essays include Mr. Dong Xin's Collection and Mr. Dong Xin's Miscellaneous Works. His calligraphy and painting inscriptions are compiled into
Gao Xiang's (1688-1753) lifelong cloth clothes, including bamboo painting, plum painting, horse painting, self-portrait painting and miscellaneous painting. In his later years, his right hand was disabled, and he often used his left hand < P > for painting and calligraphy. Make friends with Shi Tao, Jin Nong and Wang Shishen. Be good at painting
landscape flowers. Hong Ren and Shi Tao are used as landscape paintings, and most of the small landscape paintings come from sketching, and beautiful and elegant is pale and moist, forming its own pattern. Plum painting [all thin branches and flowers
, all won by rhyme. 〈 He is also good at portrait. The poems of Jin Nong and Wang Shishen have a small portrait of < P >, which is written by Gao Xiang, with concise line drawing and realistic expression. Fine engraving, learn from Cheng Sui. Also good at poetry, there is "Western Tang Poetry Notes".
Luo Pin (1733-1799) lived in Yangzhou, and once lived in Mituo Lane, Caiyi Street.
He claimed to live in Zhu Cao Shi Lin. He is a disciple of Jinnong. I haven't been an official all my life, so I can travel easily. Workers, Buddha statues, landscapes, flowers, fruits and bamboos not only follow the example of < P >, but also do not stick to the example of others, with unique writing styles and their own styles. The work
has many faces, especially the painting of ghosts. "Ghost Funny Picture Volume" is his masterpiece, and the painter exaggerates to depict strange and strange ghost world, so as to satirize social reality, which is called an outstanding cartoon in ancient times. Yuan Mei,
Yao Nai, Qian Daxin and Weng Fanggang all wrote poems about it. He can also write poems, including "A Collection of Fragrant Leaves < P >". Wife Fang Wanyi, son Yun Shao and son Yun Yong are all good at painting plums, and they are known as the "Luo Family < P > Plum School".
Li Yi (1686-1762) was promoted in the fifty years of Kangxi, and in the fifty-third year, he was enshrined in the imperial court by painting
, but he was excluded
because he didn't want to be bound by the painting style of the orthodox school. After three years of Qianlong, he was elected as the magistrate of Tengxian County, Shandong Province. After [two leather families and one demoted official], I went to Yangzhou to sell
paintings for a living. He has the closest relationship with Zheng Xie, so Zheng has the saying that he sells paintings in Yangzhou, < P > and Li Tonglao. In his early years, he learned to paint landscapes from his fellow countryman Wei Lingcang,
inherited Huang Gongwang all the way, and studied painting with Jiang Ting when he worshipped the imperial court, and his painting method was
successful; Later, he sought advice from Gao Qipei, a master of finger painting, and advocated writing < P >. In Yangzhou, he was inspired by Shi Tao's brushwork, so he painted with broken pens and
ink, which changed his style greatly, forming his own unique style of "water
ink melts into a strange interest". He was fond of painting as a long inscription and postscript,
writing uneven level, which made the picture very rich, and his works had a great influence on the painting of flowers
birds in the late Qing Dynasty
. Flowers and plants, pen at will, beautiful and colorful. He is especially good at drawing plums
, and often goes to Meihualing outside Yangzhou to enjoy and write plums. Plum blossoms are famous for their dense pistils and numerous branches, which are light and beautiful and elegant, said Jin Nong. 〈 The beauty of painting plum blossoms,
You get two friends in Guangling, Wang Chaolin paints numerous branches, and Gao Xitang paints sparse branches 〉
. (Inscription on Plum Painting) But judging from his preserved plum painting works, not all of them are numerous branches, but they are often thinned. No matter how simple or complicated, you have time to wrap up the fragrance < P > and enjoy the snow and mountains. At the age of fifty-four, he was blind in his left eye, but he was still able to draw plum blossoms.
[Work is wonderful when showing the plum blossoms], [Being blind], [Keeping one eye on plum blossoms
]. At the age of sixty-seven, he was blind, but he could still write wild cursive characters,
paying attention to the mind, "as the saying goes," blind to the eyes, not blind to the heart. " Good poetry,
is the author of Poems of Nest Forest.
references:/question/34781.html.