The use of words in the 2014 mid-term exam question collection 2014 Beijing 3. Idioms are the essence of Chinese national culture and their sources are very rich. The following phrases are all derived from one of the historical stories (). (2 points) A. Reviewing the past and knowing the new, unfounded worries and self-recommendation B. The family is like giving up life in the market to do justice, carving a boat and seeking a sword C. Waiting for the rabbit to return to Zhao with the jade intact D. Hearing the chickens dancing, breaking the cauldron, sinking the boat, and visiting the thatched cottage three times 3. D Analysis: This question tests students' understanding of the origin of the meaning of idioms. 2014 Chongqing City (A) Volume 2. One of the following sentences with inappropriate use of words is () (3 points) A. Savor life slowly, you will find that the endless aftertaste of life is as plain as water middle. B. In the early morning, thousands of rays of golden light shine on the water, and the pool of delicate water lilies with dewdrops is extremely beautiful. C. After a spring rain, the snow-white pear blossoms spread all over the mountains and fields, blooming with colorful beauty. D. I got the latest issue of "Reading and Writing Boat" and couldn't wait to read it. I couldn't put it down because of the exquisite articles. 2.C (Contradiction between "snow-white" and "colorful") 2014 Chongqing City (B) Volume 3. One of the following sentences with inappropriate use of added words is () (3 points) A. The piece of white jade was all crystal clear and exquisite, as if it were a girl's skin as delicate as mutton fat, warm and smooth. B. If human excrement lives in harmony with nature, it will definitely benefit a lot. What you will get is not only a peaceful sky, but also spiritual communication with all living things. C. The historically beautiful ancient country of Loulan has now become an inaccessible desert. D. The Wangxiangtai Waterfall in Simian Mountain, with flying beads and jade splashing, sets off against the surrounding peaks, which is truly unique. 3． (3 points) D (Original: There is also a kind of ingenious thinking, which mostly refers to creative ideas in literature and art.) Tianjin 2014 2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following paragraph in turn. The most appropriate one is ( 2.A) In the course of life, people often throw away things that they feel are unimportant at the time. When time gradually passes, the lost things continue to flow through the light, and are gradually magnified in memories. Although time passes slowly, it gradually passes away. When one day finally comes, time will never look back. A. Regret twinkling awakening B. Pity twinkling awakening C. Pity twinkling regret D. Regret twinkling regret 2014 Zhejiang Province 2014 Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 3. Which of the highlighted words in the following sentences is used appropriately () (3 points) A. After the rain, Qingshan Lake is like a beautiful woman emerging from a bath. Boats are sailing on the lonely lake, and tourists are immersed in the mist of clouds. It is like a dream and fantasy, and they are overjoyed. B. Individual wisdom and strength are ultimately limited. Only by integrating them into the collective can we develop more powerful energy. C. An extremely ordinary person like me may not be able to achieve great success in career, but he can still make his life shine. D. He has extensive knowledge, quick thinking, and rich social experience, so he is often able to deal with problems with ease. 3. Answer: To examine the use of words, choose B to analyze A. Among the options, "indulged" means to be absorbed in something or to be in a certain state or thinking activity, to be deeply obsessed and unable to extricate yourself. It mostly describes falling into bad living habits and expressing negative emotions. C. Among the options, "Yun Yun Zhongsheng" means: Yunyun: numerous. All living beings: originally refers to all living things, and later refers to many people. Generally also used to refer to numerous lives. Here "everything" is repeated with "ordinary", so it is inappropriate to use. D. Among the options, "dilemma" means that whether you are advancing or retreating, you are in a difficult situation, describing a dilemma. It does not fit the context here. 2014 Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 20. Additional questions (optional if you have enough time) (5 points) Please write the corresponding idioms according to the meaning provided. ① Wind and rain suitable for the growth of vegetation are a metaphor for good education. () ② The square tenon and the round eye cannot be closed together. Describe being out of place. () ③The traces left by the geese treading on the snow mud are a metaphor for the traces left by the past. () ④ Looking at the sky from a bamboo tube and measuring the sea water with a ladle is a metaphor for narrow vision and short-sightedness. () ⑤Lighting candles to replace sunlight, describing studying or working hard day and night.
() (The above idiom explanation is quoted from the sixth edition of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" of The Commercial Press) 20. Additional questions (5 points) ① Spring breeze turns into rain or turns into rain spring breeze ② Square gouge or gouge square gouge ③ Snow mud claw ④ Guan Piao Li Test or Li Test Guan Piao ⑤ Following the Dial Burning Cream or Burning Cream Following the Dial (Scoring rules: ***5 points. 1 point for each blank, no points for typos) 2014 Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 3. Fill in the words in the following horizontal lines in order. The most appropriate one is......... () In the late Ming Dynasty, Chen Meigong said in "Xiao Chuang You Ji": "Those who are too impatient must not have the awareness of ________; Those who are fearful will not have the sense of ____; those who have many desires will not have the sense of ____; those who talk too much will not have the heart to _____; those who are brave will not have the elegance of literature. Worth pondering. A． Excellence, sincerity, deepness and generosity B. Generosity, deep dive, sincerity and excellence C. Honesty, generosity, excellence and deep dive D． Shen Qian is outstanding, generous and sincere 3. Answer D test point directly clicks on this question to test the correct use of words. The idea guidance is based on understanding each alternative word, combined with the "many irritability", "many fear", "many desire" and "many words" in the sentence environment. Method classification: clarify the meaning, scope of application, collocation habits and colors of words, and clarify the sentence environment. If the two match, it is correct, otherwise it is wrong. 2014 Quzhou City and Lishui City, Zhejiang Province 4. Complete tasks as required. (3 points) Xiao Yi, who is in the sixth grade, is a "king of other words". This time he wrote the "leisure" in "leisure", the "fee" in "waste", and the "instruction" in "education" wrongly. How can you avoid typos? Xiao Yi asks you for advice. Please choose a question from the table below and explain it to him based on the relationship between the radical and the meaning of the word, combined with the words. Question number Words Word explanations Easy typos Radicals (1) Leisure Free time. Leisure Day (2) Waste: Unrestrained use of property, etc. Fei Bei (3) Teaching Education and training. Teaching words (讠) 4. (3 points) Example: Xiao Yi, you see, the radical "日" can mean time. And "leisure" means free time, so the word "leisure" next to the word "日" should be used in this word. Do you understand? (1 point for pointing out the meaning expressed by the radical, 1 point for combining the meaning of the word, 1 point for appropriate tone) 2014 Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province 2014 Fujian Province 2014 Xiamen City, Fujian Province 2014 Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 1. Read the following passage, Complete questions (1)-(4). (6 points) This waist drum immediately makes the cold air become hot, makes the peaceful sunshine become splashing, and makes the sleepy world become excited. ……What a Loess Plateau! What an Ansai waist drum! Every dance move is full of power. Every dance move is whirring. Every dance pose is a hurried change of light and shadow. Every dance posture makes people tremble in the strong artistic enjoyment, making people (A. breathtaking B. breathtaking C. widely circulated) (1) Give the dotted word a sleepy pronunciation () tremble () (2) According to Write the corresponding Chinese character Zào ()热飞jiàn () in Pinyin. (3) There is a word in the passage that means "extreme excitement". This word is (4) Choose the appropriate word from the brackets and fill in its serial number. on the horizontal line. 1 (1) juànlì (2) dry splash (3) excitement (4) B 2014 Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 1. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. (7 points) Thirty years ago, the more than 700-year-old ancient ship of the Song Dynasty left the dust of history to meet the world. The ancient ships that witnessed the prosperity of "Quanzhou Port" set off a climax of overseas research in the field of history. Today, the door of the Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple Ancient Ship Exhibition Hall, where this ancient ship is displayed, is closed. Due to the passage of time, experts are inspecting the decaying parts of the ancient ship and carrying out sterilization and anti-corrosion treatments. In a few months, the ancient ship will meet the public again, telling the world the glory of Quanzhou Ancient Port. (1) Among the following words "display place" and "processing", which one with the correct pronunciation of Braille is (). (2 points) A. chùchùB． chùchǔC. chǔchù (2) Find and correct typos in the underlined sentences. (1 point) Change to (3) The words that should be filled in between the two horizontal lines in the paragraph are ().
(2 points) A. Shen Jing is of the same origin B. Subsidence continues the past and opens up the future C. The silence is as silent as ever (4) The period at the end of the paragraph can be changed to (punctuation mark) because (2 points) 1. (7 points) (1) (2 points) B (2) (1 point) boundary (3 ) (2 points) C (4) (2 points) Example: ...indicates that the meaning of the sentence is not complete and leads people to daydream about the glory of the ancient port. Example 2:! It can highlight the pride and splendor of the ancient ship (the love and praise for the splendor of the ancient port). (1 point for punctuation, 1 point for reason. No points for other punctuation points.) Sanming City, Fujian Province in 2014 Nanping City, Fujian Province in 2014 Longyan City, Fujian Province in 2014 2. Read the text below and answer the questions at the end of the text. (7 points) Longyan, as the current capital of western Fujian, is not as prosperous as Beijing or even the provincial capital, and it also avoids the hustle and bustle brought by prosperity. It is not as small as the county town and even has a panoramic view, but it also retains the unique smallness of the small county town. Jia bì ( ) as solid as jade. This is a city that is good at grasping proportions. It is just right (A. broad B. loose) but not sparse, just right (A. warm B. lively) but not noisy. Even her climate is just right ( ) . Compared with surrounding cities, it is hot in hot summer and cold in severe winter. Whether it is hot or cold, it is not as extreme as the surrounding cities. It always makes you feel comfortable, but it does not make you lazy. On the contrary, it has a faintly inspiring meaning. (Excerpted from Ma Kadan's "Whispering Longyan") (1) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and add braille to add phonetic notation. (2 points) 小家bì（ ）玉中 Mean（ ） (2) The words that should be filled in at the horizontal lines in the text are, (fill in the letters). (2 points) (3) Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in the "□" in the text. (1 point) (4) There is a grammatical error in the following sentence, please correct it. (2 points) It always makes you feel comfortable, but never makes you lazy. 2. (7 points) (1) (2 points) Biyōng (2) (2 points) AB (3) (1 point) Semicolon (;) (4) (2 points) always makes you feel comfortable, but not Makes people lazy. 2. Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province in 2014 Ningde City, Fujian Province in 2014 Shandong Province in 2014 Jinan City, Shandong Province in 2014 Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 2014 Dongying City, Shandong Province in 2014 2. The appropriate word to fill in the gaps in the following sentences is () (2 points) ① History has eloquently proven that the huge support and selfless dedication of the people are the fundamental guarantee for our party to achieve victory in revolution and construction. ② Provoking island disputes, paying homage to war criminals, and expanding military strength have fully demonstrated its narrow nationalism and greedy and barbaric militaristic nature. ③The implementation of "small class" teaching is a major reform measure taken by our city to pursue the "humanistic" concept and scientific development concept and pursue high-quality education. A. Prove that disclosure is practiced B. Prove that exposure is practiced C. Prove that exposure is achieved D. Verify that disclosure is achieved 2. Answer; B score: 2 points for the correct answer. 2014 Weifang City, Shandong Province 2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate one is (C) ① The words, words, phrases, etc. included in the 6th edition of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" of The Commercial Press, ***More than 69,000 entries. ② Teachers and parents have very different opinions on whether students should participate in social activities. ③ Studying and working are both interesting. If we persevere in doing it, the fun will naturally arise. A. Include no one but one is only B. Include no one but only C. Include no one but only D. Include no one is only 2.C (include: include; include: include everything. At a loss: don’t know who to follow or which method to follow; no one is : No consistent conclusion can be drawn. As long as: indicates sufficient conditions; only: indicates necessary conditions) 2014 Jining City, Shandong Province 3. One of the following dotted idioms that is inappropriate to use is (). (2 points)A. Middle school students need to have a broad perspective and participate in various social practice activities, especially cultural activities, so that they can write books beneficially. B. Human wisdom pales in comparison to the wisdom of nature. C. The role of reciting classics in improving students' cultivation and cultivating their temperament is unquestionable. D. Striving for excellence embodies a spirit of pursuit of excellence, which is the propeller on our growth path. 3. Answer: A Score: ***2 points. Correct answer is worth 2 points.
2014 Tai'an City, Shandong Province 4. The inappropriate use of the dotted idiom in the following sentences is (C) A. Everyone was discussing it in a hurry, with different opinions and no consensus. B. I am the representative of my mother, always taking the lead and arriving uninvited. C. People love to watch the sunrise, and they all admire the ingenuity of the sun rising. D. Fate was too harsh on him. However, even though he was dying, he was still unwilling to die. 2014 Weihai City, Shandong Province 5. One of the following sentences with inappropriate use of dotted words is () (2 points) A. When writing about scenery, you should use your pen and ink appropriately to make the dynamic and still scenery complement each other and complement each other. Then, the scenery you write will be more vivid and interesting. B. You can also ask someone to read the book for you and extract the summary, but only if the subject matter is inferior or the value is not high. Otherwise, the refining of the book is like water distilled, and the taste will be the same as chewing wax. C. The only way to get rid of the educational dilemma is to implement reforms. Adjusting measures to local conditions is the fundamental means to educate students with individuality. D. Coordinate the fight against the war in urban and rural areas, and gradually ensure that most of the floating population has their own place in cities and rural areas. 2014 Binzhou City, Shandong Province 3. Among the following sentences, the one with the appropriate use of dotted idioms is (3.C) (2 points) A. Philanthropist Run Run Shaw donated nearly 4.75 billion Hong Kong dollars to science, education, culture and health in the mainland. He really helped the world and did everything. B. In Zhonghai Park, there are rows of trees of varying heights, and tourists wander among them and forget to leave. C. Being friends with books can benefit us a lot. It can not only increase our experience, but also enrich our knowledge and add interest. D. Faced with this astonishing waste on the tip of the tongue, more and more people are beginning to reflect on the "Chinese-style feast". 2014 Dezhou City, Shandong Province 3. The correct use of the following dotted idioms is (3.A) (2 points) A. The "Family Humor Show" broadcast by a certain TV station always makes the audience laugh. B. Lao Wang is a very experienced policeman, and he is eager to see through the bustling crowd entering the station. C. He likes to hang out with a group of friends at the street teahouse in Dongzi Lane when the lanterns are first lit, toasting and drinking together, and enjoying family happiness. D. Xiao Liu treats people with a pleasant face and a warm heart. Zhao often praises him for his meticulousness, thoughtfulness, and all-round intelligence. 2014 Linyi City, Shandong Province 3. The appropriate use of the dotted idiom in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. On weekends, the students, led by their teachers, went to visit Linyi Calligraphy Square. Along the way, they talked and laughed in the sunshine and enjoyed family happiness. B. During the May Day holiday, major scenic spots across the country were overcrowded. Congested traffic and crowded people have made many people lament the difficulty of traveling. C. On May 22, another serious violent terrorist incident occurred in Urumqi, Xinjiang, resulting in the death and injury of a large number of innocent citizens. The horrific incident sparked strong international condemnation of the mob's crimes. D. Singer Li Daimo was arrested by the Beijing police for gathering people to take drugs, and his image hit rock bottom. Faced with criticism from the media, Li Daimo's fans were filled with indignation and tried every means to protect their idol. 3. (2 points) C (A "Family happiness" refers to the fun between fathers, sons, brothers and other relatives; B "all living beings" refers to numerous ordinary people, which has the same meaning as "many, many"; D "righteous indignation" refers to violations of Anger caused by righteous things) Laiwu City, Shandong Province, 2014 3. One of the following idioms with added points is inappropriate (3. (2 points) Answer: B) A. The friendly relations between China and Africa have been developed step by step through hardships and hardships. B. At the reading report meeting, classmate Li Wen quoted scriptures and quoted them out of context, which won unanimous praise from the students. C. The majority of young people must aim high and temper their will, so that their youth will shine brilliantly in the progress of the times. D. Han Wenjia stood out in the national reading promotion event hosted by CCTV and entered the top 35 in the country. 2014 Rizhao City, Shandong Province 3. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted words appropriately is (3.C) A. The most serious violent conflict in Ukraine in recent years has broken out. The center of Kiev has become like a "battlefield". This conflict resulted in more than 200 injuries. B. New Year's money is a kind of care for children, but now some children are not only ungrateful, but also have the desire to squander it. C. This book can face the reality directly, criticize the current shortcomings, criticize and build coexistence, and frequently present insights and insights, which is refreshing.
D． In CCTV's Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, Cai Ming played the image of a retired old man vividly and won unanimous praise from everyone. Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province in 2014 2. The appropriate word to fill in the blank of the following sentence is () ① From this moment on, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, and the British declared 156 years of colonial rule in Hong Kong. ②In the billowing yellow dust raised by the wheels, in the angry sound of trumpets, that piece of pure darkness is no longer useful. ③You don’t have the spirit to study hard. You may just be sitting there, like a little monk chanting sutras, but you don’t mean it. A. Destroy the anxiety if even B. Destroy the heat although but C. End the heat although but D. End the anxiety if even 3. Among the idioms in the following options, all of them are derogatory. One of them is () A raccoon dog with childlike appearance and crane hair C. A ragtag group of people working together for the sake of a treacherous dog and horse D. Fox friends, golden roosters, independent cows, ghosts and snake gods 2.D 3.A Please click: