This unit mainly introduces the Qin and Han Dynasties in the history of China, including the establishment and development of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the political, economic, cultural, scientific and social life of the Qin and Han Dynasties. Qin and Han Dynasties is a very important period in China's history, and its political, cultural and social systems have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's history.
In the introduction of Qin State, this unit mainly introduces the unified war of Qin Shihuang and the political system and cultural construction of Qin Dynasty. Through a series of wars and unified actions, Qin Shihuang established the first unified dynasty in the history of China: the Qin Dynasty. The Qin dynasty also had many innovations in political system and culture, such as the implementation of county system and unified monetary system, and the construction of the Great Wall.
The origin of civilization: the earliest life style and cultural form of human beings. Three ancient civilizations: Egypt, Babylon and the Indus Valley. Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations: the two most important ancient civilizations in Western Europe. China's ancient social and political system: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties: the first three dynasties in China's history. Qin and Han Dynasties: the unification of the whole country, the establishment of centralization, and the cultural autocracy of the Qin Dynasty.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: split into multiple regimes, and the great national migration began. World religions and philosophical thoughts: Hinduism and Buddhism: India's two major religions have influenced the whole of Southeast Asia. A hundred schools of thought contend, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Mohism and Legalism: China's traditional philosophy system. Confucianism is supreme. Greek philosophy: Plato, Aristotle and other classic works have far-reaching influence on later generations.
The development of science and technology and its influence: the agricultural revolution. The improvement of farm tools and the construction of farmland water conservancy will increase grain output. Industrial Revolution: New technologies such as steam engine and textile machinery have promoted the process of modern industrialization. Information revolution: computer network communication technology makes information exchange more convenient and fast. Artistic and literary achievements: ancient Greek and Roman art: sculpture, architecture and theatrical performances all made unique contributions.
China's calligraphy and painting: a unique artistic expression technique, which has influenced the literary masterpieces so far, such as the Bible, Yuan Qu of Tang poetry and Song poetry, Hamlet, etc., leaving indelible marks. The enlightenment of historical events to today's world: the French Revolution promoted the widespread spread of modern ideas of democracy and freedom in Europe.