(Total score of test paper 150, test time 120 minutes)
Friendly reminder: Hey, it's time to show yourself. You should think calmly and answer the question calmly! Wish you success!
Note: the answer must be written in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, otherwise it will be invalid.
First, accumulation and application. (30 points)
(1) Write Chinese characters in the context according to Pinyin. (2 points)
1. I heard a knock at the door at home. When I opened the door, Lao Wang stood Angie () stiffly in the door frame. ( 1)
2. Under the porch of the main hall, the bell rang and the music was melodious. ( 1)
(2) Add phonetic notation to some words. (2 points)
3. There is a sentence in Peony Pavilion, "Golden Bottle Man is ashamed to see this", which is used to refer to the girl in the boudoir. ( 1)
4. You learn to listen to the voice of grandma shaking the cradle, the voice of mom making milk powder and the voice of dad sneezing. ( 1)
(3) Explain the added words. (2 points)
My father was obviously happy, but he showed some embarrassed smiles. ( 1)
He hesitated for a while and finally decided to see me off himself. ( 1)
7. Choose words to fill in the blanks. Please fill in the serial number of the corresponding word on the corresponding line below. (2 points)
A. Trembling B. Lonely C. Smiling D. Naked
They returned to Europe hand in hand. This is the story of these two robbers.
(2) The handwriting is vague, and the sentence may be meaningless, but it expresses love. ...
Then, she adjusted her big black scarf and left happily.
The Soviets lay quietly in the open square, one arm resting under their heads, surrounded by bent iron and charred trees.
(4) Fill in the corresponding ancient poems on the horizontal line. (14)
8. then what? A day immediately enters dawn and dusk .. (1)
9. After three months of fighting. ( 1)
10. The dead have grown! ( 1)
1 1.( 1)
12. The long river sets the yen. ( 1)
13. The end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain. ( 1)
14. A leopard cannot change his spots. ( 1)
15. The boss is very sad. ( 1)
16. Trees are all in autumn. ( 1)
17.？ The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. ( 1)
18. Lie down and listen to the wind and rain at night. ( 1)
19. So it is a victory, and the bad is also good; Good people are also good people. ( 1)
20. Love lotus alone, clear but not demon, straight out ... (1 min)
2 1. Therefore, it is not prosperous to seek closure, so it is said that Datong is not closed. ( 1)
22. Write a sentence according to the following example, and write your feelings about life. Written sentences are required to be the same as example sentences, and the contextual meaning is coherent, and the rhetorical method of metaphor is used. (2 points)
Example: Life is a song, and the melodious melody composes your spring ploughing and autumn harvest.
Imitation sentence: life is,
23. China's calligraphy has a long history and is a treasure of our national culture. Wang Xizhi's post is the most brilliant treasure in China's ancient calligraphy art, and it is called "". (2 points)
24. "The most precious thing in life is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' This exciting sentence comes from the novelist of the former Soviet Union and is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian.
Novel (title) by the author. (2 points)
25. Please write a title for the following news in the blank space. (no more than 12 words) (2 points)
At 3: 06 Beijing time on June 65438+1October 65438+August 2005, two members of China 2 1 Antarctic ice sheet Kunlun scientific expedition team 12 successfully reached the highest point of Antarctic inland ice sheet. The bright five-star red flag flies high under the blue sky at an altitude of 4093 meters. This is the first time that humans have reached the top of the Antarctic inland ice sheet.
Second, reading exploration. (60 points)
Read the following paragraphs carefully and complete the corresponding questions as required.
(1) (14 points)
Luhua party
At night, the enemy stared at the big dark reed pond from the small window of the turret, and the stars in the sky seemed to be immersed in the water and were about to fall. Late at night, waterfowl fly and sing in the reed pond. During the day, they hide in their nests to avoid gunfire. The reed is still trying so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky.
……
The boatman is an old man in his late sixties. This ship is a sharp one. The old man, wearing only a pair of blue shabby shorts, stood at the stern with a penny in his hand.
The old man has little meat and is as thin as an old osprey. However, the tanned face and short white beard are particularly energetic, but those deep-set eyes are particularly bright. It is rare to see such sharp and bright eyes, except on Baiyangdian Lake.
Old people go in and out of the water store every night, and their work scope is very wide: internal and external transportation, grain and grass transportation, and cadre escort; And there is no gun. He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei: You depend on me for everything, and my water supply and all insurance depend on my ability.
The old man is overconfident and self-respecting. Every night, on the water tightly blocked by the enemy, like an innocent man, he propped up the boat according to the leisurely mood of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and fabricated things that made him happy and made others happy.
Because of him, the enemy's wishes have not come true.
Every night, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people; The reed pond also smells of rice and fat fish. The enemy is very worried.
……
The old man sat down feebly and the boat stopped there. The moon went down, and there was some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight. The old man sighed and paused for a long time before saying:
"I can't send you in."
"Why?"
The old man looked straight ahead and said:
"I am ashamed to meet people."
……
At this time, the injured man groaned in pain. The little girl comforted her, but she seemed to complain. It doesn't matter how nervous she is along the way. Who knew this place, but ... it went through the old man's heart like a renju arrow. He can't explain: how many rivers and seas have he walked, and why didn't he finish the task this time? I have no children. How lovely these two children are! Usually talk big, this time I went in with a flower-hanging person. How can I speak? This old face! He called Daling and said:
"They hurt you and shed so much blood. I'll call them ten to bleed tomorrow! "
The two children didn't answer, and the old man felt despised. He said:
"If you don't believe me, I won't tell you. Who made a fool of me? However, wait until dawn, you will understand! "
The little girl said:
"You are so old, can you still fight?"
The old man ruthlessly say:
"Why not? I don't have to shoot them, that's not my skill. Those who want to see it, come and see it tomorrow! Erling, come with me tomorrow. Busy! "
1. "It's late at night, and there is only the sound of waterfowl singing in the reed pond. During the day, they hide in their nests to avoid gunfire. " From this sentence, can you feel what kind of social environment Luhuadang was in at that time? (2 points)
A:
2. "The reed is still so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky." Please talk about the understanding of this sentence in the context. How does the word "hard" express the author's feelings? (3 points)
A:
3. How to describe underlined sentences? What's the role? (3 points)
A:
4. What kind of psychology does the middle stroke ""sentence show? Try to analyze it. (3 points)
A:
Do you think it is reckless that the "old man" never carries a gun when performing a task, and still does not carry a gun when revenging the eldest girl? Please talk about your reasons in combination with the paragraph. (3 points)
A:
(2) (19)
Seeing the snow scene from the pavilion in the middle of the lake
In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. In the middle of the night, I took a boat and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone, holding my clothes and fire. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board.
In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "
1. Explain the words added below. (4 points)
① Rime () ② A piece of white ()
(3) Yu Qiang drinks three large glasses of white wine to say goodbye () (4) Ask his last name ()
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "
Translation:
When the author wrote this article, the Qing Dynasty had been established for twenty or thirty years, but the author still used "Chongzhen five years". Please try to figure out what the author means. (2 points)
A:
At the beginning of the article, I said "I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone", and then wrote "There are two or three people on board". Finally, the ship appeared again. Is this contradictory? Why? (3 points)
A:
5. "The shadow on the lake is just a trace on the long embankment. A small pavilion in the middle of the lake and a mustard leaf take Yu Zhou and two or three people on board." What is the spelling of this sentence? What's the role? (3 points)
A:
6. After reading Zhang Dai's Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow, you may think of Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue (there are no birds in a hundred mountains/no footprints in a thousand paths/a boat with a leaf, a bamboo coat/fishing for the elderly in a cold river-snow). Please compare the similarities and differences between the two texts. (5 points)
A:
(3) (17)
Say goodbye to millions of species in 2050.
(1) Based on the United Nations standard that global temperature may rise by 0.5 to 3 degrees Celsius by 2050, scientists used computer models to calculate the impact of temperature rise on each species, and studied 1 103 animal and plant species in six regions of Europe, South Africa, Australia, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica, including plants, mammals, birds and reptiles. This is the largest transnational cooperative research on this issue so far.
(2) The global temperature rise forces most terrestrial species to migrate to the polar regions and mountains, but many animals and plants can't do this. According to conservative estimates, by 2050, the species in these six areas will disappear 15% to 37%, that is, on average, 26% species will become extinct due to rising temperatures and the inability to find suitable habitats. Rare species such as the clown poison dart frog in Costa Rica, the curly-tailed rat in Mexico and the grey magpie in Europe are likely to disappear from the earth, and most species will have fewer and fewer habitats.
Half of the 24 species of butterflies studied in Australia will disappear forever in the next few years. In South Africa's major biological reserves, 60% of the protected biological species are in danger of extinction. More than 70% of 163 species of trees will be extinct in the tropical grassland area of central and western Brazil, which accounts for one fifth of Brazil's total area. Many of these plants are rare species endemic to this area. Scientists predict that 39% to 48% of the 1700 to 2 100 plant species in this area will disappear in the next 50 years.
④ Europe is the region where the natural environment is least affected by global climate change. The survival probability of animals and plants in this area is greater than that in other large areas of the world. Even so, under the influence of climate warming, a quarter of the birds and 1 1% to 17% plants in Europe will gradually become extinct in the future. Due to the change of climate and environment, the endemic bird Red Cross finch lives in Scotland, England. It will be difficult to survive in the future. Especially in the case of climate warming, the migration of other natural enemies will endanger the survival of this rare bird.
⑤ Research in Mexico shows that plants and animals in plain and arid areas are most affected by climate warming. Once the climate changes slightly, these animals and plants need to migrate far away to find a new environment suitable for survival. Of the 1870 species of animals and plants studied in this area, one third will have an existential crisis in the future. In South Africa, the hometown of many garden flowers, one third of the 300 plants studied will be extinct, including the country's famous Dragon Eye.
6 Chris of Leeds University, who is in charge of this research? Professor Thomas said, "When scientists conduct scientific research, they all hope to finally come to a clear conclusion. However, I really hope that we haven't reached the conclusion we have reached. The fact is far more serious than we thought, and our conclusion probably underestimated the cruel living environment faced by biological species.
1. Read through the full text and tell me what paragraph 6 "We have come to this conclusion" means. (2 points)
A:
2. Read paragraphs ③ to ⑤ of the article and complete the table below. (6 points)
Research results of regional research species
Australia
Europe
Mexico
Please talk about the expressive function of the following words. (2 points)
Once the climate changes slightly, these animals and plants need to migrate far away to find a new environment suitable for survival.
A:
4. Why does the article introduce in detail the impact of climate warming on the survival of European species? (2 points)
A:
5. What explanation methods are mainly used in the article? Please give two examples. (2 points)
A:
6. Please combine your existing knowledge and talk about your understanding of global temperature rise. (3 points)
A:
(4) (10)
Clear eyes
When autumn comes, all rivers are full of rivers. It is so big that there is no dispute between the two Zhu Cliffs. So Herb (2) how happily complacent, the beauty of the world as his own. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water. So Yan Hebo began to turn his face, looked at the ocean and sighed, saying, "There is a saying in the wild that people who know a hundred and think they are not self-sufficient also call me. Besides, the taste of Zhong Ni I have tasted is less, and those who despise Boyi (4) will begin to believe me; Today, I saw that this child is hardly poor. If I am not in front of the children's house, I will be in danger. My parents laugh at generous families. "
【 Note 】 ① Water margin and shore. Zhu: A small piece of land in the water. Cliff: A high river bank. ② Hebo: the legendary God of the Yellow River. ③ If: Poseidon's name. ④ Boyi: the eldest son of Gu, a warlord at the end of Shang Dynasty. He thinks attack week is unfair. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, he showed a sense of justice that he refused to eat Zhou Su and starved to death in shouyangshan. So the ancients called him a righteous man.
1. Explain the words added below. (4 points)
① Don't argue with horses and cattle () ② As for Beihai ()
(3) Husband, I don't know much about Zhong Ni () (4) I'm not a child's door, that's about it ().
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Therefore, he was so happy that he took the beauty of the world for himself.
Translation:
Write two idioms from this article. (2 points)
① ②
4. What does this passage say? (2 points)
A:
Third, composition. (60 points)
Read the following materials and write as required.
The fox wanted to go into a vineyard, but the hole was too small, so he had to go into the garden hungry. After tasting the delicious grapes, I found that I was too fat to go out, so I had to go hungry for a few more days. So someone laughed at the fox: hungry and thin, hungry and thin, nothing. In fact, after eating grapes, this fox gained an experience, and had a memory and experience of the sweetness of grapes.
Experience can't be gained from others' teaching, but depends on the real experience of life. In life, we have experienced joy and pain, success and failure, but no matter what the outcome, these experiences have given us inspiration, which is enriching our lives and becoming valuable wealth in life.
Please write an article on "Experience".
Requirements: ① The content written must be within the scope of the topic. 2 self-determination. (3) Style selection (except poetry). 4 topic self-made. ⑤ No less than 600 words. 6. Have your own experience and feelings, don't copy them. ⑦ The real school name and name should not appear in the text. ⑧ Writing should be correct, standardized and beautiful.
Reference Answers and Grading Criteria of Chinese Test Questions in Volume I of Grade Eight (MSQ2005 12 12)
(Total score of test paper 150, test time 120 minutes)
First, accumulation and application. (30 points)
(1) 1.qiàn (embedded) (1) 2. Qin (Qing) (1)
(2) 3.Te (tè )( 1) 4。 Tojo Tojo (t √) (1)
(3) 5. Embarrassment: The expression and attitude are unnatural. (1) 6. Hesitation: Hesitation. ( 1)
7.1c2d34b (2 points)
(4) 8. The creator has endowed all mysterious nature with grace here (1) 9. A letter from home is worth a ton of gold (1).
10. Save the wounded and rescue the dying (1 min) 1 1. Moon lotus hoes home (1 min).
12. Lonely smoke in the desert (1) 13. The river winds through the wilderness (1).
14. There is another village (1) 15. Young people don't work hard (1).
16. Shan Shan Luo Wei Hui (1) 17. But when I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker (1).
18. Dream of MOS Rail Glacier (1 min) 19. Defeat the enemy without fighting (1 min).
20. Mud comes out without staining (1) 2 1. Do not steal thieves (1).
22. Life is a poem, and the distant artistic conception expresses your frustration and the joy of success. Life is a drama, and a wonderful story is a display of the hardships of starting a business and the joy of success. (2 points)
23. Preface to Lanting Collection (1) is the first running script in the world (1).
24. Nicholas Ostrovsky (author) (1) How steel was tempered (title) (1).
China people stand on the top of the Antarctic ice sheet.
25.(2 points)
Second, reading exploration. (60 points)
(1) (14 points)
1. A: At that time, the Luhuadang area was constantly swept by Japanese invaders and was under strict surveillance and blockade. (2 points)
2. Answer: The reeds that strive to grow taller vividly show the indomitable and tenacious attitude of the people of Baiyangdian in the cruel war environment, and represent the will and strength of the people of Baiyangdian. (2 points) The word "hard" vividly expresses the hatred of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians against the Japanese aggressors. ( 1)
3. A: Portrait (appearance) description. (1) depicts an old traffic policeman who is smart, keen, witty, particularly confident, self-respecting and brave. (2 points)
4. A: Depression, guilt and deep remorse. (1) Strong self-esteem made him feel ashamed, and his love for his little sisters and hatred for his enemies laid an ideological foundation for him to take revenge on his enemies below. (2 points)
5. a: not reckless. (1) Because of his love for the people and hatred for the enemy, and because of his familiarity with the geographical environment of Baiyangdian and superb water skills, he has a unique weapon to fight against the enemy-paddles and hooks, which makes him comfortable in the struggle against the enemy, out of high confidence. (2 points)
(2) (19)
1.① Lingling (empty) (1) ② Yi (full) (1)
③ White (wine glass) (1 min) ④ Its (them) (1 min)
2. When getting off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid. Is there anyone as stupid as you? " (2 points)
Answer: We still use the calendar years of the Ming Dynasty to show that we will not forget our motherland. (2 points)
4. A: There is no contradiction here, nor is it the negligence of the author's writing, but it is intentional. (1) In the author's opinion, all sentient beings can't interact with each other, such as Zhou Zi. Although it exists, it doesn't seem to exist, which reflects his detachment as a scholar. (2)
5. Answer: The line drawing technique (1) is concise and summarized, just like the freehand brushwork in Chinese painting. A few strokes skillfully put a microscopic and rich world in a macroscopic and concise background, and man and nature together form a beautiful picture with harmony, unity, remoteness and refinement, and full of artistic conception. (2 points)
6. A: Same: Zhang Dai and Liu Zongyuan pursue the same "realm". It is a pure and empty "realm" between heaven and earth, spotless, silent and extinct. (1 min) Difference: ① Different techniques: Zhang Wen uses a line drawing technique, and the wonders of the West Lake and the elegance of the Lakers complement each other; (1) Liu Wen uses contrast to set scenes for people. (65,438+0) ② Different feelings: Zhang Wen is infatuated with mountains and rivers, showing his elegance of loneliness and self-appreciation, noble feelings of being independent from the world, loyal ethics of leading an honest and clean life, unconventional lifestyle, and seclusion thoughts deeply hidden in mountains and lakes; (1) Liu Wen pinned his lofty and aloof feelings with mountains and rivers, and expressed his anguish and distress in political frustration. ( 1)
(3) (17)
1. A: Global temperature rise will make many species on the earth extinct. (2 points)
2. Read paragraphs ③ to ⑤ of the article and complete the table below. (6 points)
Research results of regional research species
Half of the butterflies in Australia will disappear forever in the next few years.
It will be difficult for European red-billed finches to survive in the future
Mexico 1870 species of animals and plants13 will face a crisis of survival in the future.
A: "A trace" means that the change is very small, but even such a small change is disastrous for animals and plants. (2 points)
4. A: Because Europe is the region where the natural environment is least affected by global climate change. A detailed introduction of the impact on species survival in this area can better show the impact on other areas. (2 points)
5. A: ① Numbers. "According to conservative estimates, by 2050, the species in these six areas will disappear 15% to 37% ..." (1) ② Give an example. "The clown poison dart frog in Costa Rica, kangaroo in Mexico, grey magpie in Europe and other rare species may disappear from the earth ..." (1)
6. A: Over the past hundred years, the global climate has undergone remarkable changes characterized by global warming, and the climate change trend in China is basically consistent with the general trend of global climate change. This global warming is caused by natural climate fluctuation and the greenhouse effect aggravated by human activities. Climate change has brought important impacts on natural ecosystems and socio-economic systems in the world and China. The impacts of climate change in the future will be long-term and huge, and many impacts will be negative or unfavorable. Therefore, from now on, we must consider taking measures to adapt to climate change, so as to overcome the adverse effects of climate change and win time and initiative for the sustainable development of China. (3 points)
(4) (10)
1.① Debate (through "discrimination", discrimination, discrimination) (1) ② As for (arrival) (1).
③ Taste (once) (1) ④ Danger (1).
At this time, the river god became happy and felt that all the beautiful scenery in the world was in his own place. (2 points)
3.① Look at the ocean and sigh (1 minute) ② Make people laugh and be generous (1 minute).
4. answer: it shows that a person's knowledge is limited. After comparison, a person will show his own shortcomings. If a person is complacent, he is bound to laugh and be generous. (2 points)
Third, composition. (60 points)
A kind of volume (60-53): closely related to the topic, emotionally healthy, with prominent center and specific content; Tight structure and clear organization; The language is accurate and fluent.
The second volume (52-45): it is in line with the meaning of the topic, with healthy feelings, prominent center and specific content; Tight structure and clear organization; Fluent in language.
Three types of volumes (44-37): in line with the meaning of the question, emotionally healthy, with clear center and specific content; The structure is complete and the organization is clear; Fluent in language.
Four types of volumes (36-29): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, basically healthy feelings, unclear center and vague content; The structure is incomplete and the language is not fluent.
Five types of volumes (28-2 1): the text is irrelevant; Or unhealthy thoughts and feelings; Or the arts and sciences are not smooth and the structure is chaotic; It's still a serious speech disorder.
Six types of papers: (20 points or less): the text is irrelevant; Or unhealthy thoughts and feelings; Or the arts and sciences are unreasonable and the structure is chaotic; Or severe speech disorder; Or not, the number of words is less than 200.
Description:
① If the handwriting is neat and beautiful, add 1-3 points as appropriate; If the handwriting is scrawled or illegible, deduct 1-3 points.
(2) 2 points for lack of title; If the number of words is less than 600, the penalty will be deducted as appropriate, and if the number is less than 400, the corresponding level will be reduced.
(3) three deductions for typos 1 point, and three deductions for copying.
(4) Real name, place name and school name, 3 points.