Wen Tianxiang (1236 ~ 1283) was born in Ji 'an, Wenshan (now Jiangxi County). Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. Song Lizong Baoyou was the first scholar in four years (1256). He served his sentence in Hunan and knew Ganzhou. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Dongjin, Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou and took Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty). The following year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and Tang envoy. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. After the defeat, he was captured, his wife and children were held, and soldiers sacrificed a lot. Tian Xiang escaped alone, but he retreated to Guangdong and continued to resist Yuan. Later, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) in December of the same year because a traitor led Yuan soldiers to attack him. The Yuan Dynasty forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a poem in the book Crossing Ding Yang. The last sentence says: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." The following year, he was escorted to Yuan Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After various severe tests, he never gave in. He died peacefully in 1283 at the age of 47.
Wen Tianxiang wrote a lot of poems, words and essays. Among them, there are more than 100 poems with high achievements. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Wen Tianxiang is good at calligraphy, and his cursive style is smooth and beautiful, with a certain charm. However, there are not many ink handed down from ancient times, such as the preface to the collection of wooden chickens, Xie Changyuan's words of self-warning, and the letter of portrait.