Introduction to Wang Xizhi Wang Xizhi (303? 36 1 year), Han nationality, with few words, whose name is Lian Zhai, is more than seven feet long (1.83 meters). Originally from Linyi (present-day Shandong), he moved to Yin Shan (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and served as the general of the right army. He was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Book saint? . His son Wang Xianzhi is also very good at calligraphy. People call them "two kings". His other son, Wang Ningzhi, is a right-wing general and a world-famous figure? Wang Youjun? 、? Wang huiji? . Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt in Running Script, Gua for Quick Snow Clear, Gua for Mourning, Preface to Lanting Collection in Running Script, etc. Seriously study the physical situation, imitate the heart and pursue the hand, learn from others and create? Nature is to nature, rich in gods and generations? Running script is praised by later generations? Book saint? . Among them, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection is highly praised by calligraphers and is called? The best running script in the world? . Wang Xizhi has profound attainments in original works, cursive script and calligraphy. Modern Liu Duo once praised Wang Xizhi's calligraphy: The only good word (that is, Wang Xizhi)? .
Wang Xizhi's Achievement in Calligraphy Style
Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages and is regarded as a masterpiece? The best running script in the world? . Wang Jian is good at following the laws of Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, carefully studying the shape, imitating the shape with his heart, learning from others' strengths, preparing everything in one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of his own, which has far-reaching influence. His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle. The world often uses Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: If you are surprised, if you are elegant, Youlong, glory Qiu Ju, Hua Mao Song Chun. Like a light Yun Zheyue, like a romantic return to snow. ? Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard when he was a child. After a long time, the pool water used to clean the brush turned black. Comments from later generations:? Floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon? 、? Yue Long Tianmen, Tiger Lying in the Yellow Pavilion? 、? Nature is to nature, rich in gods and generations? . There are some idioms about Wang Xizhi, such as cleverness and quick marriage. The most obvious feature of Wang Xizhi's style of writing is exquisite brushwork and changeable structure.
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has influenced bookstores from generation to generation. Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Zhu Suiliang, Xue Qi, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty, Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty were all impressed by Wang Xizhi, so he enjoyed it? Book saint? Fame.
works
Wang Xizhi's original works existed before the world, and the fine copy of Tang people has always been regarded as original works. Because of its long history and long-standing reputation, Rainbow Xi's other inks have different inferences about its engraving age. Some are called Song Copy, some are suspected to be Mi Fei Copy, and more are classified as Tang Copy. It has been recorded a lot and carved into various essays again and again. The public and private collections and circulation after the Yuan Dynasty are vivid and reliable, and their preciousness is self-evident.
achievement
Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since childhood and was enlightened by his father Wang Kuang and his uncle Wang Biao. He was a good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, he stole the pen theory of the previous generation from his father's pillow. Wang Kuang's good deeds and official letters; Wang Xun is good at calligraphy and painting. Wang Sengqian once commented in On Books. Before crossing the river east and the right army, it is the most important. This painting is Jin Mingdi's teacher, and this book is the correct military law. ? Wang Xizhi was deeply influenced by the Wangs in calligraphy since he was a child. Liu Duo, a rookie of contemporary calligraphy studying in the United States, once praised: The only good word (namely Wang Xizhi)? .
Wang Xizhi studied under Mrs. Wei in his early years. Wei Shuo, who studied under Zhong You, inherited his method brilliantly. She taught Wang Xizhi the method of Zhong You, the method of learning calligraphy in Wei Dynasty, and her own calligraphy style and method. Book Review of Tang Dynasty:? Mrs. Wei's books are like flower arranging dancers, with low beauty. Another example is the beauty on the stage, the fairy moth as the shadow, the red lotus reflecting the water, and the blue marsh floating clouds. ? Today, Shen analyzed:? Xihe studied books with Mrs. Wei, which was naturally influenced by her. She followed the clock method and learned charm, which was also formed by it. Later, since Qin and Han Dynasties, she was different from the new school of Zhong Fa taught by Mrs. Wei, so she was dissatisfied with the teacher's biography. This is the same as the later books. Once they saw the tablet, they became interested and wanted to change their research. This is equally understandable. We can appreciate the charming customs and endless changes of Xizhi, which have deep roots. ? (On the Calligraphy of Two Kings)
Wang Xizhi is good at changing from one teacher to another. When he broke away from Mrs. Wei's calligraphy, he reached a new historical height. He once described this historical turning point as follows: It would be great to learn from Mrs. Wei's books. And crossing the river to visit the famous mountains in the north, comparing books such as Lisi and Cao; And make a promise, see Zhong You, Liang Yu book; See Cai Yong's Three-body Book of The Book of Songs; At the meeting place with my brother, I saw Zhang Chang's Hua Yue Monument. It took me several years to learn Mrs. Wei's book. ? So I changed my subject and still studied in the historic sites. ? From this passage, we can see Wang Xizhi's experience and intention of constantly broadening his horizons, studying extensively and exploring the source of enlightenment.
Wang Xizhi is ambitious and creative. He learns from Zhong You, so he can change. Zhong Shu is still turning over, and the real book is also divided. The pen is still expanding and there is a tendency for birds to soar. The so-called bell-tailed falcon wave. Wang Xizhi likes to chase with his hands, but it is easy to turn into a song and subtract momentum. What is the so-called right army? Go straight? . He imitated Zhang Zhi consciously. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaigeng once pointed out this point in "Shu Duan": it is a shame to be proficient in this way to analyze the grass of the bow and compromise with crude fiber; Zhong Jun's servant, though using Ceng Hua, is quaint and incompetent. When it comes to studying the essence, he does everything he can. ? Wang Xizhi's cursive script for Zhang Zhi? Analysis? 、? Compromise? , Zhong You's official script? Profit and loss? 、? Use? Is it ok for the calligraphy of the two masters? Study the essence and body potential? . Shen said: "Wang Xizhi didn't dish mud at the feet of his predecessors, and so did painting gourds." Instead, I want to use my heart and hands to make the ancients work for me, not to stick to the past and not to abandon the present. " . In his life, he exhausted all kinds of brushwork of Qin and Han seal script in the Expo, all of which were integrated into the real cursive script, forming the best posture of his time, bringing forth the new and opening up a new world for future generations. This is Wang Xizhi? Combine all the laws and prepare a family? Therefore, it is highly respected.
The Preface to Lanting, the representative work, is the most important running script of Wang Xizhi, which is almost perfect in technique and becomes a model of calligraphy in the future. The best running script in the world? Fame. Wang Xizhi (303? 36 1) Shao Yi,No. Lian Zhai, originally from Linyi (now Shandong), moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and became a general of the right army. He was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was respected by later generations. Book saint? . His son Wang Xianzhi's handwriting is also very good. People call it? Two kings? The other son, from Guan Ju to Zuo, was a general, and Zuo used to be a right general. Wang Youjun? 、? Wang huiji? . Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt in Running Script, Gua for Quick Snow Clear, Gua for Mourning, Preface to Lanting Collection in Running Script, etc.