1, correct writing posture, standard writing method 2, regular script modeling pursuing goals
3. Chinese character structure art (structure is the core of the three elements of regular script hard pen calligraphy)
Second, the analysis of learning situation
1. Students hold pens incorrectly in various forms. The most common mistake is to bend your thumb and press the pen hard on your index finger and middle finger. The situation is worrying. Because the thumb is bent, the penholder is inclined too slightly, and some of them are almost vertical, and the penholder leans not on the root of the index finger, but on the third knuckle of the index finger, which seriously hinders the movement of the pen. Some fingers are not about 2 cm away from the pen tip, but 1 cm or even closer. Wrong handwriting and wrong writing posture not only can't practice calligraphy well, but also cause myopia, sloping shoulders, hunchback, spinal curvature and other phenomena, which seriously affect physical and mental health. Keeping a correct writing posture and adhering to writing standards will be the difficulty of this lesson.
In recent years, high school students rarely see handwriting that can reveal some calligraphy skills in homework or test papers. Sometimes it is a problem for individual students to recognize handwriting, let alone artistry. Our school is located in the countryside, and most students in primary and junior high schools have not received formal calligraphy education, so their calligraphy is poor. Therefore, art teachers have the responsibility to insert the hard pen calligraphy course into the teaching of senior one, which is of positive significance to students' future study, work and life. This class will focus on the "art" of Chinese character structure. At the same time, it is also very important to learn calligraphy in one class and give the most core things to students.
Third, the teaching objectives
1. Knowledge goal: Learn the three elements of regular script and hard pen calligraphy, guide the writing posture, standardize the writing method, and explore the "art" in the structure of Chinese characters.
2. Emotional goal: encourage students to love Chinese characters, stimulate their interest in writing, explore the beauty of Chinese characters, and develop a serious and meticulous attitude and quality.
3. Ability goal: cultivate imagination and aesthetic ability and improve writing level.
Fourthly, the focus of teaching is to pursue the goal of regular script modeling and the "art" in Chinese character structure.
5. Teaching difficulties: maintain correct writing posture and adhere to writing norms.
Sixth, the teaching process.
(1) New introduction (2 minutes)
② Main contents (28 minutes)
1, (difficult for 5 minutes) Correct writing posture: straight head, straight body, flat shoulders, steady feet, comfortable chest and straight paper.
Correct writing posture: one corner (45), two points (2 cm), four points (thumb tip, fingertip, front of middle finger, forefinger root), solid wrist and empty palm.
2. (Focus 1-5 minutes) Regular script modeling pursues three goals:
Positive (horizontal and vertical, stable center of gravity, rigorous structure) examples: positive, sky, middle, object, head, splash, wing, ge.
Unity (symmetrical strokes, alternating density and balanced layout) Example: speech, weight, book, shirt, home, sheep, face and song.
Beauty (picturesque words, pleasing to the eye, not seeking words) Example: Our class is a United and upward group-name.
3. (Focus 2: 18 minutes) The art in the structure and form of Chinese characters (the beauty of Chinese characters is ingenious)-The three elements of regular script hard pen calligraphy: strokes, structure and composition.
(1) The beauty of stroke writing: stroke → figure → gesture-a stroke begins and ends. With the pen in place, the rhythm, weight and Ji Xu will change, the beauty of stroke lines will be there, and the words will have "shape" and "potential" when written. Eight basic strokes (omitted).
The structure of Chinese characters is ever-changing, different strokes show different line shapes, and the same stroke shows different shapes in different characters, mainly in the following five situations:
A. straight lines and arcs. Horizontal and vertical are straight, while left, right and hook are arc. When writing, be straight, not weak.
B. bending and folding. Curved strokes, such as vertical bending, vertical hook bending, folding painting. When writing, bend but not soft, fold but not die.
C. there are long and short. The comparison between strokes is determined by the structural needs of words. For example, the long horizontal is longer than the short horizontal, and the short vertical is shorter than the long vertical.
D. thick accumulation and thin hair. It is also a comparison between strokes. Because of the different forces. For example, the horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier and the lines are thicker; Rent with sharp strokes such as skimming, hooking and pressing pens; Put away your pen carefully.
E. oblique correction. Refers to the variability of stroke forms of Chinese characters. The same stroke will change in different structural words to keep the structure stable.
(2) The beauty of structural arrangement: structure is the form in which strokes are organized into characters according to certain rules, also known as "knot", "frame" and "knot". The structure of Chinese characters has three levels: strokes → components → Chinese characters. The beauty of structure lies in strokes, primary and secondary parts, size, length, position, direction, change and many other aspects.
Primary and secondary → find the main pen, primary and secondary are different. The main pen is a long stroke in the word, such as long horizontal and vertical, long left and long press, oblique hook and vertical hook, top cover and bottom support. Example words: fish, grandma, temple, mountain, year, China; Left, big, small, harmonious, husband, exhibition; Yi, I, Wu, Fei, Qi, Moon, Jiu, Color and Handle; Home, treasure, gold, black, profit, delay, etc. Words without a main theme are like songs without a main theme, which will not leave a deep impression on people.
Size → Differentiate the size and take it in moderation. Simple and complicated radicals and different structures lead to the same part in different fonts or texts with different sizes. Example words: harmony, autumn, river, sea, Dan, left, size, length, use, fierce, medicine, division, rank, department, solid, round, Lu, brother,
Length → transverse length and short, transverse short and long; Horizontal short vertical long, horizontal short vertical long; Skimming is the same as skimming, and vertical is the same as avoiding; There are vertical lengths on the left and right, and horizontal lengths on the top and bottom. Example words: left and right; Frame, Zhu; Government and husband; Wood and body; Sun and God
Position → small on the left and small on the right; The right side extends downward and the ears are all pulled down. Example words: clear and refined; Peng, bu
Direction → horizontal oblique skimming is different, and the vertical shoulders of the frame are separated. Example words: Wang, Zhi and Wei; Third, seven; Man and the moon; Buckle and think
Change → strokes should be distinguished, and left strokes should be changed. Example words: official, tolerant; Plow and feed
(3) The overall beauty of composition layout: (small composition) the beauty of the relationship between strokes, parts and words. Regular script is an art with artistic conception, unlike running script and cursive script, which are rich and colorful because of their easy "shape" and "potential". Therefore, regular script should be vivid.
(3) Independent exercise 15 minutes
(The following is a case study)
First, learning content 1, correct writing posture, standardized writing method 2, regular script modeling pursuit of goals
3. Chinese character structure art (structure is the core of the three elements of regular script hard pen calligraphy)
Second, the main points 1. (Difficulties) Correct writing posture: straight head, straight body, flat shoulders, steady feet, comfortable chest and straight paper.
Correct writing posture: one corner (45), two minutes (two centimeters), four o'clock (thumb tip, fingertip, front of middle finger, root of index finger), firm wrist and empty palm.
2. (Focus 1) Regular script modeling pursues three goals:
Positive (horizontal and vertical, stable center of gravity, rigorous structure) examples: positive, sky, middle, object, head, splash, wing, ge.
Unity (symmetrical strokes, alternating density and balanced layout) Example: speech, weight, book, shirt, home, sheep, face and song.
Beauty (picturesque words, pleasing to the eye, not seeking words) Example: Our class is a United and upward group-name.
3. (Focus 2) The art of Chinese character structure modeling-the three elements of regular script hard pen calligraphy: strokes, structure and composition.
(1) The beauty of stroke writing: stroke → figure → gesture-a stroke begins and ends. With the pen in place, the rhythm, weight and Ji Xu will change, the beauty of stroke lines will be there, and the words will have "shape" and "potential" when written. Eight basic strokes (omitted).
The structure of Chinese characters is ever-changing, and different strokes present different linear shapes. The same stroke shows different shapes in different characters, mainly in the following five situations: A. Straight and arc. Horizontal and vertical are straight, while left, right and hook are arc. When writing, be straight, not weak.
B. bending and folding. Curved strokes, such as vertical bending, vertical hook bending, folding painting. When writing, bend but not soft, fold but not die.
C. there are long and short. The comparison between strokes is determined by the structural needs of words. For example, the long horizontal is longer than the short horizontal, and the short vertical is shorter than the long vertical.
D. thick accumulation and thin hair. It is also a comparison between strokes. Because of the different forces. For example, the horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier and the lines are thicker; Rent with sharp strokes such as skimming, hooking and pressing pens; Put away your pen carefully.
E. oblique correction. Refers to the variability of stroke forms of Chinese characters. The same stroke will change in different structural words to keep the structure stable.
(2) The beauty of structural arrangement: structure is the form in which strokes are organized into characters according to certain rules, also known as "knot", "frame" and "knot". The structure of Chinese characters has three levels: strokes → components → Chinese characters. The beauty of structure lies in strokes, primary and secondary parts, size, length, position, direction, change and many other aspects.
Primary and secondary → find the main pen, primary and secondary are different. The main pen is a long stroke in the word, such as long horizontal and vertical, long left and long press, oblique hook and vertical hook, top cover and bottom support. Example words: fish, grandma, temple, mountain, year, China; Left, big, small, harmonious, husband, exhibition; Yi, I, Wu, Fei, Qi, Moon, Jiu, Color and Handle; Home, treasure, gold, black, profit, delay, etc. Words without a main theme are like songs without a main theme, which will not leave a deep impression on people.
Size → Differentiate the size and take it in moderation. Simple and complicated radicals and different structures lead to the same part in different fonts or texts with different sizes. Example words: harmony, autumn, river, sea, Dan, left, size, length, use, fierce, medicine, division, rank, department, solid, round, Lu, brother,
Length → transverse length and short, transverse short and long; Horizontal short vertical long, horizontal short vertical long; Skimming is the same as skimming, and vertical is the same as avoiding; There are vertical lengths on the left and right, and horizontal lengths on the top and bottom. Example words: left and right; Frame, Zhu; Government and husband; Wood and body; Sun and God
Position → small on the left and small on the right; The right side extends downward and the ears are all pulled down. Example words: clear and refined; Peng, bu
Direction → horizontal oblique skimming is different, and the vertical shoulders are separated. Example words: Wang, Zhi and Wei; Third, seven; Man and the moon; Buckle and think
Change → strokes should be distinguished, and left strokes should be changed. Example words: official, tolerant; Plow and feed
(3) The overall beauty of composition layout: (small composition) the beauty of the relationship between strokes, parts and words. Regular script is an art expressed in artistic conception. Different from running script and cursive script, it is easy to have "shape" and "potential", and its expression forms are rich and colorful. So regular script should be written live, constantly changing, and written to death, and then
Same as printed matter.
Third, study and practice.
1, sitting posture writing exercise
2, modeling target practice
Front:
Even:
Beautiful:
3, plastic arts practice
Pen transfer:
structure
Composition:
4. Classroom self-exercise (famous sentences+names)