The author of "Su Jian De Jiang" is Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
The whole poem is as follows: Moving the boat to Yanzhu, the guest is worried about the new arrival at dusk. The trees are low in the open sky, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people.
The literal meaning of the poem: docking the boat at the misty islet, new sorrows come to the guest's heart at dusk. The wilderness is endless, the sky is lower than the trees, the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
Appreciation of the whole poem:
This poem does not take the setting of the pedestrians setting off, nor the setting of the boat on the way, but the setting of the boat mooring at dusk. Although there is a word "sorrow" in it, the brushstrokes immediately turn to the description of scenery. It can be seen that it is very distinctive in material selection and performance.
The poem begins with "move the boat to Yanzhu", "move the boat" means to move the boat closer to the shore; "move" means to park the boat for the night. The boat docked at a hazy islet in the river. This side is a topic, and the other side also prepares for the description of the scenery and lyricism below.
In the second sentence, "At dusk, guests worry about new things." "Sunset" is obviously related to the "moor" and "smoke" in the previous sentence. Because the sun sets, the boat needs to stay; The shisha is misty. At the same time, "sunset" is also the reason for "guests worrying about new things". "Guest" refers to the poet himself. If we follow the so-called beginning, succession, transfer, and combination format of poetry in the old days, this second sentence combines the two meanings of inheritance and transfer into one sentence, which is also a rare pattern.
"The sky is wide and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people." This very distinctive scenery can only be appreciated by people in the boat. The second sentence of the poem points out "Guests are worried about new things". These three or four sentences are like the poet with a sad heart. In this vast and peaceful universe, after searching up and down, he finally discovered that there is a lone moon at this moment. So close to him. The lonely sorrowful heart seemed to find solace, and the poem came to an abrupt end.