Many people will say that this topic is a gossip proposition. Indeed, Lianchi Academy is a giant in scenic spots and a deep spring of culture. Emperor Qianlong was "lucky" three times and gave poems. Mao Zedong traveled twice in 19 18, 1952,165438, especially 1952. (Selected Works of Baoding Literature and History, The First Series of Hetang Academy)1Edited by Baoding CPPCC in March, 984) The evaluation of Hetang Academy is unprecedented. For such an academy, which is regarded as the highest in the country, whether it is historical origin or geographical relationship, how is Nangong related to it? It may not look right. But as Mr. Lu Xun said, some unsatisfactory things, things that may not be satisfactory, are often just as satisfactory. What makes me think or expect is Nangong Monument and Zhang Yuzhao. According to Mr. Hu Shi's academic thought of "boldly assuming and carefully verifying", I read some materials carefully and really gained a lot. It can be said with certainty that Nangong not only got involved with Lianchi Academy, but also climbed up with relatives, including some people and others. There are six people and three things.
Six people: Liu, Qi, Li Gangji, Chen Qingzhen, Xing Zhixiang and Song Chaozhen. Judging from the information currently available, at least six of the students from South University of Technology studying in Lianchi College are well-known top students in Lianchi.
Liu, a native of Liusun Village, Nangong City. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he was selected as a "gifted scholar" by Wu Rulun in Jizhou period and entered Xindu Academy for free. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), he won the first place after the provincial examination and was awarded by Julu County. At that time, he went to Jizhou to give lectures at Lianchi Academy, and Liu Ye was in the same school with him (School Collection published by Lianchi Academy in the 15th year of Guangxu). After the change of the political situation in the Qing court, Liu was sent to Japan by the Zhili School Department to inspect education. After returning to China, he served as an excellent normal teacher in the provincial inspection school and Baoding College. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Liu was appointed as the magistrate of Shandong Province, which was unfavorable to him. After 20 or 30 years, he worked as a professor in Hebei University and Shanxi University, and devoted himself to education, which was deeply respected by students. He is the author of one volume of ethics lecture notes and four volumes of poetry and prose collections.
Qi Pi Fu (1867- 19 19), a native of Qijiazhuang, Nangong, was a juren in the 19th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1893). He participated in the bus petition and the national assembly organized by Kang and Liang, which was praised by historians as the beginning of China's popular political movement. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (AD 1897), he admired Lianchi Academy, gave lectures in the name of Wu Rulun, and went to further his studies. Later, he taught in Handan Academy and Zhili Normal School, became the provincial governor, and went to Japan as a Zhili scholar. Because many of his specific suggestions on developing education were not appreciated by his boss, he angrily resigned and went home to concentrate on developing education in his hometown. Starting from 19 1 1, an independent Nangong County Middle School was established, becoming the first middle school in Nangong and surrounding counties. Because of his outstanding achievements in running a school, the governor of Zhili gave the magistrate a position. In the fourth year of Xuantong (A.D. 19 12), Qi became the magistrate of Huimin County in Shandong Province, and was later sent to assist the magistrate of Wuding County. He was dismissed from his post for punishing a gambler and back in the game. After returning to China, he succeeded the headmaster of Nangong County Public Middle School and died at the age of 53 in his home in Qijiazhuang on 19 19.
Li Gangji (1872- 19 14) was born in Nangong Sun Village. At the age of thirteen, I took an examination of Jizhou as a teenager. At that time, there were three famous ancient writers of Tongcheng School in Jizhou, namely Wu Rulun, Fan Kentang of Tongzhou and He Tao of Wuqiang. They all read Li Gangji's article and said, "This genius is feared by our generation." Wu Rulun specially arranged for Li Gangji to learn ancient Chinese from Van Kentang in the yamen, and he personally tutored himself. Later, Wu became the dean of Lianchi Academy and brought Li Gangji to the school. Mr. Xing Zanting, a fellow countryman, recalled in Memoirs of Lianchi Academy, "Li Gangji was the most famous when Mr. Wu was a teacher in Jizhou. At the age of thirteen, he took his students to take the exam. When he saw it, he was surprised and stayed in the Ministry. Xin personally taught him. When I arrive in Lianchi, I will be among the best in every attempt, which will make my peers stunned. Dare not enter the school and succeed in Jinshi (Jinshi in the same year as Kang Youwei). " (Hebei People's Publishing House 1980, Selected Works of Hebei Literature and History) This year was the twentieth year of Guangxu, and Li Gangji was only twenty-two years old. Guangxu was assigned to datong county in 24 years, but he couldn't take office for seven years, only acting as an agent in remote counties. Due to repeated worries, he was devastated and came to Baoding on 19 14. Zhao Xian, Yi Huiren, will preside over Zhili Normal School and urge Li Gangji to teach here. Li Gang has been teaching for several months and is very popular with students. He is physically weak. Due to fatigue in Datong, I suffered from phlegm, cough and dysentery in summer, which lasted until October. Bedridden, died on 19 14 1 1 month at the age of 43. His works include a volume of Poetry, a volume of Literature, and three volumes of Notes on Western Religions. Later generations compiled the Collection of Mr. Li Gangji's Legacy, with Wu Kaisheng, the son of Wu Rulun, as the order.
Chen Qing Town, where the Nangong did not test. The Republic of China edition of Nangong County Records records that Chen Qingzhen, a Chinese character, had a poor family, but was fond of learning. Every class is attended by children's crowns. He entered the city at the age of fifteen and was rewarded by the mountain master. When Mr. Chen moved to Lianchi, the main provincial capital, to give lectures, he took his husband with him. In the 29th year of Guangxu (AD 1903), it was promoted to Guimao. After the Republic of China, he served as the director of the comprehensive department of the Ministry of Education and directly served as an inspector in the four provinces of Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro. He worked for more than ten years and died of illness.
Xing Zhixiang (1880 ~ 1972) Zanting, one Zanting, one Zanting. People from Tangsu Village, Nangong West. In his early years, he studied under Wu Rulun in Lianchi Academy, and then studied in Japan. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Imperial University in Tokyo, and served as the counselor of the Legal Department of Beiyang Government and the Secretary General of Tianjin Municipal Government. He believed in the idea of saving the country by industry, and had run many industries in Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and other places. Most of his shares are owned by the Party. At the beginning of 1949, as a famous social sage, he joined the Peiping Peaceful Liberation Group and shuttled between the People's Liberation Army and General Fu, making important historical contributions to the peaceful liberation of Peiping. Mr. Xing is good at literature and history research and likes to collect ancient books, especially Song editions. As a well-known patriot without party affiliation, he was a loyal friend of the * * * production party, a jurist, a red industrialist, an expert in literature and history, and a bibliophile. After liberation, he served as the first curator of the Beijing Literature and History Museum and deputy curator of central research institute of culture and history. His second brother Xing Yuqing is the first aviation student in China. Third brother Xing Xiping (Bing Xu) is a senior cadre of our Party. After liberation, he served as the executive vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Song Dynasty was really the Nangong people who stayed in Lianchi Academy for the longest time. According to the Republic of China edition of Nangong County Records, the Song Dynasty was really a minister of relegation, "graduated from Lianchi Academy in Baoding, and took literature as the study of Zhang Lianqing and Wu Zhifu". Because of his "sensitivity and ability to be an official", he stayed in the academy, "filled the academy with notes", "relied on by Shankui" and even "it is difficult for successors", just like the role of executive vice president or secretary general today. Because "relying on the mountain leader", under his coordination and promotion, the stone tablet inscribed by Zhang Yuzhao, a famous Confucian scholar, and the book Rebuilding the Annals of Nangong County were erected, making Nangong a famous historical site at home and abroad. In the Song Dynasty, he taught in Changyuan, served as Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shulu and a scholar in Zhili. After that, he worked in Zouxian, wei county, Heze and other places, and served as an official in Heze County. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1907), he presided over the compilation of Wei County Records, which has been circulated to this day.
Three things, Nangong tablet, Jiang Dengxuan tablet, Nangong county annals.
The Nangong Monument, namely Rebuilding Nangong County Records, was written by Zhang Yuzhao, then the president of Lianchi Academy and a famous calligrapher, and was promoted by Wu Rulun, then the governor of Jizhou, and coordinated by the Academy. I have made a detailed article on "Five Sages Becoming Nangong Monument", so I won't go into details here.
Jiang Dengxuan Monument is a group of monuments, including the Monument made by the Grand Marshal, the Monument of Jiang Cemetery supervised by Anhui Military General, and the Monument of Jiang Gong Tombstone supervised by Anhui Military General. Because it is a combination of celebrities, celebrities and celebrities, I call it the "three" treasure monument and write an article to commemorate it. The man who made this "Three Treasures" monument was Xing Zhixiang, the leader of Lianchi. Out of the friendship of fellow villagers, he wrapped up the military uniform of the unfortunate rural sage Jiang Dengxuan and brought it back to his hometown, buried it in Jiang Gong's hometown, and erected a monument in his cemetery to commemorate it. Among them, the tablet "Jiang Cemetery Table" was written by a famous scholar of Baoding Lianchi Academy. Wang Shuyi (1852— 1936), a native of Xincheng, Hebei Province, was a scholar in Guangxu period, whose real name was Lu Tao. He was hired by Wu Rulun, the magistrate of Jizhou, to give lectures at Xindu Academy in Jizhou, and was an official ambassador to Xinjiang. He set up a armament school in Yili, presided over the supervision and training of the new army, edited the Xinjiang Atlas and wrote the Garjier Wen Ji. After entering the Republic of China, he was hired to compile the Draft of Qing History. Mr. Fu Zhenlun, an expert in historical records, said that the epitaph written by Wang Shuyi for Jiang Dengxuan was "elegant and beautiful enough to draw materials from national history" (The Third Series of Nangong Literature and History Materials). High flyers from Lianchi Academy and Liu Chunlin from Suning, Hebei Province also wrote epitaphs. Liu Chunlin (1872- 1944) is not only the first in Lianchi, but also the top scholar in the last subject. He was the top scholar of Chen Jia Cohen in the 30th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1904) and the last top scholar in the history of China, also known as the late science student, so Liu Chunlin called himself "the last man among the early people". After winning the second prize, it was officially awarded to the Hanlin Academy, and later served as the evaluation of the Advisory Board. He was named Fujian Scholar, Zhili Law School and Beiyang Women's Normal School. In particular, during his tenure as Secretary of the Presidential Palace, he twice represented President Xu Shichang as a special envoy to Qufu to preside over the ceremony of Confucius Dacheng Festival, and became famous as the highest representative of a culture. Especially in March 1934, Puyi established the Manchu Empire in Changchun. In April, Zheng Chu, the prime minister of the Puppet Manchukuo, invited him to join the DPRK and promised him an important position, which he flatly refused. After the July 7th Incident, the traitor Wang wanted to borrow the signboard of the number one scholar, invited him home with a heavy gift, and wished him to be the mayor of Beiping. Liu Chunlin replied sharply, "I would rather be a beggar in China than a foreign slave." Since then, he has closed his door at home, faded out of politics and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting.
The Annals of Nangong County, the version of Nangong County in the Republic of China, was planned and coordinated by Xing Zhixiang, and compiled by his brother Yan Enmao in Lianchi Academy. Jia Enmao (1865— 1948) is a famous educator and local chronicler in modern China. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he entered Lianhuachi Academy and studied in Wu Rulun, where he was among the best. 19 15 presided over zhili tongzhi, which was compiled by zhili tongzhi bureau, and the whole draft was completed in 19 17. Later, he edited many books such as New Records of Yanshan County, Dingxian County, Nangong County, qingyuan county County and Zaoqiang County. The Annals of Nangong County edited by general manager Jia Enmao is the sixth revision.
As can be seen from the above, Nangong has a deep relationship with Lianchi Academy.
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