Wang Xun's life.

Wang Xun was born in the royal family of Langya, the grandson of Prime Minister Wang Dao and the son of China leader Wang Qia. At first, he served as a subordinate of Huan Wen, and Xie Xuan and his colleagues were respected by Huan Wen. Later, he was transferred to the main book. At that time, Huan Wen was carrying out the Northern Expedition. Wang Xun was in charge of all confidential affairs in the army, and tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians in the army knew him.

In the fourth year of Taihe (369), Yuan Zhen, the secretariat of Yuzhou, was unwilling to be accused by Huan Wen, and was forced to bear the responsibility for the failure of Huan Wen's third Northern Expedition. Because the court didn't accept his complaint, he defected to Yan Qian. At that time, Wang Xun also took part in the crusade and put down the rebellion in the sixth year of Taihe (376,438+0). Wang Xun was made a Dongting Hou for his merits. Later, he was transferred to Fu Shenjun and became Wang You. After the death of Huan Wen in the first year of Kangning (373), Wang Xun was transferred to the imperial advisor and assistant minister of Huangmen of General Huan Chong. In the tenth year of Taiyuan (385), Xie An died of illness. Later, Wang Xun was transferred to Shi Zhong, and was highly valued by the Jin Emperor Sima Yao. Later, he was transferred to the general of the auxiliary country and the history of Wu, and won the hearts of local scholars during his tenure.

In September of the fifteenth year of Taiyuan (390), Wang Xun was called the right servant of Shangshu, in charge of state affairs.

In the sixteenth year of Taiyuan (39 1), in September, Wang Xun was transferred to Zuo Fushe, an official of Shangshu Province, to recruit General Lu and lead Prince Zhan.

Filial piety is an elegant classic. Wang Xun, Yin Zhong Kan, Xu Miao, Wang Gong, Xi Hui, etc. are deeply loved by filial relatives, and are cited as bosom friends because of their talented articles. Wang Guobao and others were attached to assistant minister Wang Sima Daozi, and the relationship between Sima Daozi and Emperor Xiao was once tense. Fearing that once he died, Emperor Xiaowu would make an insurrection in the DPRK, he ordered Wang Gong and Hui to be the secretariat of Yanzhou and Yongzhou respectively. Yin Zhong was in charge of Jingzhou as a foreign aid, leaving Wang Xun as an important official in the DPRK. In the 21st year of Taiyuan (396), Emperor Xiaowu was killed by his favorite concubine, Zhang Guiren, and the ceremonial memorial and posthumous title Agreement were drafted by Wang Xun. At that time, Wang Gong went to Shanling and was dissatisfied with the chaotic government in Wang Guobao, so he deliberately rose up and killed Wang Guobao. However, at that time, Wang Xun stopped him, saying that Wang Guobao's sin was not obvious, and everyone was evil. It was not bad that he obeyed public opinion and killed him. At that time, Wang Gong was worried about Wang Guobao's Yuzhou secretariat of Yu Kai, so he gave up his idea. However, Wang Xun advised Wang Gong to sit tight and stay put for the time being. Wang Gong gave up the preparation to get rid of Wang Guobao. Later, Wang Gong said to Wang Xun, "Recently, I think you are too much like Hu Guang." Wang Xun said: "Because of the argument in front of Hui Di, Chen Ping is always cautious and silent. You just need to see the results. "

In the first month of the first year of Longan (397), Wang Xun was appointed as the official minister. In the same year, with the support of Yin Zhong Kan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, Wang Gong put Wang Guobao's crimes on the table and began to crusade against him. At that time, although Wang Xun was an official, because Emperor Xiao was suddenly killed, he did not make a will to let Wang Xun serve as a life minister, so Wang Xun just walked because of his virtue and didn't say a word. At that time, Sima Daozi asked Wang Xun if he knew that Wang Gong and Yin Zhongkan were at war. Wang Xun deliberately stayed out of state affairs, so he wouldn't know about their fight.

Wang Guobao knew that Wang Gong was attacking himself, and he panicked. Wang Xu advised Wang Guobao to lie that Sima Daozi had written to kill Wang Xun and Che Yin, so as to kill Wang Xunhe, and rose up against Wang Gong and Yin Zhong in the name of Sima Daozi. But when Wang Xun and Che Yin came, Wang Guobao dared not kill them. But they begged him, and Wang Xun advised him to automatically remove the military and political power, so that Wang Gong did not fight.

Che Yin also said that he was interested. He analyzed that once Wang Guobao rebelled against Wang Gong and forced him to retreat to Jingkou, if Wang Guobao failed to defeat Wang Gong quickly and Yin Zhongkan had established health in the East, it would be attacked by both armies. Wang Guobao was very scared, so he was dismissed and sent to Que for punishment. However, he soon broke his word and pretended to be reinstated. At that time, Sima Daozi also wanted to make peace and put all the blame on Wang Guobao, so he arrested Wang Guobao, sentenced him to death and even apologized to Wang Gong. Wang Gong and later went on strike and returned to Jingkou.

In the second year of Long 'an (398), Sima Daozi was afraid that Wang Gong and Yin Zhong would be inferior, so he followed the advice of Sima Shangzhi, the qiaocheng king, and took Wang Yu as Jiangzhou's secretariat, and designated four counties in Yuzhou as his vassals. At that time, Yu Kai, the secretariat of Yuzhou, protested unsuccessfully, so he angrily persuaded Wang Gong to crusade against Sima Shang's younger brother. Wang Gong also remembered the soldiers after listening. After being supported by Yin Zhong Kan and Huan Xuan, the secretariat of Guangzhou, and promoted to the position of leader by them, they formally set out.

Sima Daozi, at the suggestion of Prince Sima, was determined to crusade against Wang Gong, and named Wang Xun General Wei and Commander-in-Chief of our Army. In the face of Huan Xuan's crushing defeat of Sima Shang's army, Wang Xun guarded the northern suburb of Jiankang to guard against Huan Xuan. In the same year, Wang Gong uprising was put down. Wang Xun went back to Jeff, gave him a ride and became a waiter. Wang Xun's calligraphy works handed down from generation to generation have posts and so on. "Yuan Bo Post" is a letter about the illness of relatives and friends. "Xuan He Shu Pu" contains: "Xun III is famous for his ability to write, and he is a family book fan. The sage Cao Xun also has a biography. " This post was collected by the Imperial Palace in the Northern Song Dynasty and Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty, which was one of the three fortunes of Qianlong.

Dong Qichang said, "Fortunately, I can meet Wang Xun and Wang Xunshu." . Chang 'an is a stunner when it meets Mo Xiang. Gu Fu said "Post" in "Spectacular Life": "The paper is solid and clean, and the pen flies, which is broken by the habit of the king. Angie's "Mo Hui Yuan Pass" commented: "There is a natural peace." . "Xuanhe Pu Shu" said: "His family history was handed down by saints. I can't see its grass today. That's it. It's good. It's already a celebrity. Look at his pen, change the right to the right army father and son, and none of them are deceptive. The so-called complacency is even more quaint. Xuanhe Pu Shu also collected his cursive "March Post", which no longer exists today. Wang Xunyou's Anthology 1 1 Volume (Collected Records of Old Tang Shu Jing1Volume). The Complete Collection includes Playing Zheng and Shu, Explaining and Paying Attention to Fan Linshu, Preface to Master Lin's Tomb, Qin Zan, Ming of Tiger Hill, Mourning for Emperor Wu and Mourning for Xu Engagement.