Yellow crane tower viewed from the red river.

The Feeling of Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower in the Red River is a poem by Yue Fei, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, as follows:

First, the original ancient characters

Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Think of that year, flowers covered willows and protected Fengtai Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. Up to now, fighter planes are all over the suburbs and dusty.

The soldiers are there, and the ointment is on the front line. People live in peace and fill in the gaps. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.

Second, the vernacular translation

Looking up at the Central Plains, I saw that there seemed to be many battlements under the cover of a deserted smoke. Back in those days, there were so many flowers covering the line of sight, so many willows covering the city walls, and pavilions carving dragons and making phoenixes. Long live the mountain, there are groups of ladies-in-waiting, singing and dancing in Penghu Hall, which is rich and smooth. Now, Land Rover fighters are trampling around the suburbs of the capital, and the situation is very dangerous due to frequent wars and endless dust.

Where are the soldiers? They are covered with blood, and blood moistens weapons. Where are people? They died in the battlefield, and their bodies filled the valley, lamenting that the rivers and mountains are still good and thousands of families are scattered. When can I have the opportunity to kill the enemy and serve the country, lead the elite troops to send troops to the northern expedition, cross the river with a whip, and sweep away the land rover that runs rampant in the suburbs? Then return, revisit the Yellow Crane Tower and continue today's tour.

The whole appreciation of ancient ci and the author's brief introduction;

1, overall appreciation

This poem was written a little earlier than Anger, and it was written in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134) when the author sent troops to recover Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei) and Xiangyang six states. In October of the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), the army of Liu Yu, the puppet of the Jin Dynasty, captured the armies of Xiangyang, Tang, Deng, Sui, Ying and Xinyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, cutting off the main road leading to Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Southern Song Dynasty.

It also directly threatened the security of the court's rule over Hunan and Hubei. Yue Fei wrote in succession, demanding the recovery of six states in Xiangyang. In May of the following year, the court formally appointed Yue Fei as the commander of Huangzhou, Fuzhou, Hanyang Army (Hanyang, Hubei) and De 'an House (Anlu, Hubei) to unify the army.

Due to strict military discipline, high morale and proper deployment, Yue Jiajun quickly recovered the six States of Xiang and Deng in three months, effectively defending the security of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and opening up the traffic arteries between Sichuan and Shaanxi and the imperial court.

2. Introduction to the author

Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003 ~11April 27), male, from Tangyin, Xiangzhou. The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's literary talent is equally outstanding, and his masterpiece "Red Anger over the River" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, and later generations have compiled a collection of works.