One: Must the name be corrected? Lin Xue gave the preface.
? Lin Xue, courtesy name Tiansu, was born in Fujian and was a famous prostitute in the late Ming Dynasty. She was quite talented and was good at calligraphy and painting. He lives in Hangzhou, and his traveling companions include Wang Xiuwei, Yang Yunyou, and others. The singers who accompanied the singers were like Dong Qichang in Yunjian, Li Liufang in Jiading, etc. Liu Rushi left Chen Zilong's Nanlou in the summer of the eighth year of Chongzhen and moved to Hengyun Mountain in Songjiang. In the late autumn and in the ninth year of Chongzhen, he traveled to Jiading and then returned to Shengze, Wujiang to return home. From the 11th year of Chongzhen to November of the 13th year, he lived in Jiaxing for a short time and lived in Hangzhou. Here he became good friends with Wang Ranming, and there were singers such as Yunyou, Xianlang (Xiuwei), Tiansu and others. There are also complicated twists and turns. After Hangzhou, wearing a men's scarf, bow shoes, and a small boat, he visited Qian Qianyi's Banye Hall in Yushan. Afterwards, Qian Qianyi ignored the pressure from all parties and resolutely married Liu Rushi and built Jiangyun Tower for him on the bank of Shanghu Lake. , The golden house hides the beauty. It became the destination of his life. From then on, he went to the mountains to make peace, threw himself into a lake to die for the festival, cooperated with justice to restore the Ming Dynasty, and was involved in the Huang Yuqi case, and finally committed suicide by throwing himself into a beam.
? The ancients said: "A man will die for a man who knows himself, but a woman will look good for a man who pleases herself." Li Qingzhao's "Reminiscences of Playing the Flute on the Phoenix Platform" has the sentence "The fragrant cold golden eagle was turned over by the red waves, and he got up and combed his hair lazily." At that time, Zhao Mingcheng was not long after his wedding, and Zhao Mingcheng left home for a long trip, while Li Qingzhao, in the copper furnace I don’t want to change my fragrance even when it’s cold, I don’t want to fold the quilt, and when I get up, I don’t want to comb my hair. Do I really don’t want to comb it? Isn't it just that I have combed my hair and showed it to whom? And what about Liu Rushi? The name has been changed several times since childhood. The repetition of the name often shows the hardship and wandering of his youth. In his early years, he was the maid and concubine of Zhou Daodeng, the "old minister of Wujiang". Later, he traveled back and forth to Wujiang, Yunjian, and other places after many twists and turns. Here he had intersections with Song Zhengyu (Yunjian School), Li Cunwo (Yunjian School, Gong Calligraphy) and later Chen Zilong. After decades of wandering life, he finally found his home after being favored by Qian Qianyi. Liu also fell in love with Qian Qianyi as a "Confucian scholar". Therefore, he tried to call him "Liu Confucian Scholar" and "I Wenshi". Liu You's poem "Written as a Shepherd" and Qian Qianyi's word "Mu Zhai" does not lose the color of the clouds, but it is more neat and neat in Yushan. It is obviously influenced by Qian Qianyi's knowledge. Among them, "I will go to Liuzhou here." The flowers are like a dream, and the mist and moon are always full of sorrow." The hidden word "Liu Rushi" is hidden in the sentence "Who knows the news about the painting hall" to "Treasure the Langui Room of Jun's family, and the east wind takes the second step by leaning on the fence" and "Hedong Jun". . Why is Liu Rushi called "Hedong Jun"? According to my guess, Confucius said: "If the name is not correct, the words will not be correct." Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty, was from Hedong, and was known as Liu Hedong. Hedong is now Yongji, Shanxi. The addition of characters after the source has the meaning of admiring the sages, and also means to rectify one's name. In "The Peony Pavilion", Du Liniang is a descendant of Du Fu, and Liu Mengmei is a descendant of Liu Zongyuan. They are also used in the same way.
? The above is before and after Liu Rushi lived in Hangzhou. ?
? Liu Rushi's ruler slips, in short, are the letters between him and Wang Ranming. After the book was completed, it was printed and published by Wang Ranming together with "Grass on the Lake". Chen Zilong once wrote a preface to his collection of poems, and the printed "Chi Shou" was written by Lin Xuewei. The full text is as follows:
"In the past, I visited the West Lake. Every time I saw him, he picked up the green embankment, leaned against the red painted boat, wandered among the mountains and rivers, and looked like a wealthy man in yellow clothes. There were ladies and gentlemen singing and dancing, and there were many beautiful people. Ten years later, I returned to Sanshan. However, I found out that there was a friend named Yang Yun who was in the painting, and many people were jealous of him. Thousands of words have passed through the Six Dynasties, and I am deeply in love with Ban Cai. There are many strange people. He is in the Zen room and scatters flowers. After walking in Jianggao, he meets Jie Pei. In another ten years, he came out following the history of three poems and paintings. , I don’t know who it is? I’ve always added a good story about West Lake. I’m lucky to have it written in the Cuiyu Pavilion by the Snowy Mountains.”
I have been to the West Lake in Hangzhou twice. This time, it didn't leave a very good impression. Maybe I went at the wrong time. Generally speaking, for Hangzhou, I feel that urban construction is a bit chaotic. Of course, Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is a place where talents come out in large numbers and should not be underestimated. I once heard a saying that "one part of the history of the Republic of China is in Zhejiang." Even now, I am still full of yearning for Hangzhou.
? Lin Xue said: "At that time, Wang Ranming was socializing in West Lake and said that Wang Xiuwei from Yangzhou, a "lady's slim man", was talented and famous, and people said he was very beautiful. Later I learned that there was another person who made many people jealous Yang Yunyou, what I am doing today is to write a preface for the publication of Liu Rushi's rulers, and let the world know that there is such a wonderful woman in the world through Liu Rushi's rulers, which are "more beautiful than the Six Dynasties and deeply in love with Ban Cai". There were about three people out and I don’t know who they were.
I am honored to write a preface for it and pass it on to future generations. "In the Zen room, flowers are scattered" is an allusion to the goddess Vimalakirti's scattering of flowers in the "Vimalakīrti Sutra". "Walking in the river Gao, I met Jie Pei. "It came from Qu Yuan's Chu Ci. Qu Yuan expressed it repeatedly in "Li Sao". This sentence can be explained like this: a beauty was walking by the river and happened to meet her sweetheart. It should refer to the connection between Ran Ming's mind and the Caishu of Hangzhou. .