At that time, Zhang Jun's father was an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and his uncle Ren Xiangguo (a college student) was with the son of heaven. Most of his uncles and brothers are officials both inside and outside the capital, and Zhang Jun is the only one who can bear a lot of housework. Shao (Zhang Tingxun) went to Jiangsu as an inspector, cautious and responsible, honest and clean. The articles he selected have to be copied and proofread by Zhang Jun repeatedly, and Zhang Jun (word processing) adopts and discards them appropriately. (Shao Zhang Tingxun) is famous for knowing people, and only Zhang Jun has made the greatest contribution. The stream in the east of Tongcheng County runs for dozens of miles from Longmian Mountain, and the water is turbulent and noisy. Guo Xiang built a stone bridge to facilitate people to cross the river. This project is huge and complicated. Only Zhang Jun can supervise this matter, and patrol diligently in the morning and evening, and it will be completed three years later. After a long time, the stone bridge gradually cracked and collapsed, and Sikong (Zhang Tingxun, the same below) donated money to build a dam to protect the embankment. Only Zhang Jun can supervise the project diligently, and the residents outside the dike rely on the project without worries. After the dam was completed, Zhang Jun recorded it with stones. Zhang Wenduan set up a righteous field, and Zhang Junzeng set up a public field. Only Zhang Jun is in charge of the income and expenditure of money and goods and the distribution of relief goods, which cannot be omitted or abused. In the first year of Qianlong and the second year of Bingzi, crops failed and the people were hungry and cold. Sikong took the lead in donating hundreds of stones of rice. Only Zhang Jun led his younger brothers to ship rice from Hunan. After the food price stabilized, the people had plenty of food. After that, Zhang Jun established Yonghui Warehouse, and lent out the remaining rice to collect meager interest. If the crop fails, it will be sold (at a fair price) to stabilize the market price. There is Tongshan Society in the village to help families who can't be buried after death or whose bones are exposed in the wild after burial. Only Zhang Jun can raise the fees of Tongshan Society, and the benefits will spread all over the village.
Zhang Jun is hard-working by nature. Sikong once taught him: "God gives you a life span of one day, and you have to make a difference one day." Only Zhang Jun can stick to the common teaching, not afraid of trouble, get up when the sun comes out, and haven't slept in the middle of the night. After dealing with affairs, he leafs through books, and he can list the gains and losses of success or failure, the gains and losses of the ancients and the gains and losses of innovation in his mind. Zhang Jun is particularly familiar with the etiquette system. Everyone in the village came to ask Zhang Jun about the etiquette of good or ill luck, and Zhang Jun could leave with satisfaction. Zhang Jun is so talented and successful. It's a pity that his talent only appeared in the countryside, and he failed to display it in governing the country.
Zan: During the Yongzheng period, the powerful Zhang family in Tongcheng shocked the world, but Zhang Jun only served as a juror all his life. His ability can't be achieved, just because he regards indifference as his ambition and is not in a hurry to pursue fame and fortune. Ah, isn't Zhang Jun a virtuous and talented person?
2. Translate Hu Weiwei's translation:
Teenagers in Hu Weiwei are ambitious and strict with the quality of innocence. His father Hu Zhi was in charge of Jingzhou, and Hu Weiwei visited him from Kyoto. Hu Wei's family was poor, with no horses and chariots and no servants. Hu Wei rode a donkey alone and met his father. His donkey was kept in the stable for more than ten days, and he told his father to go home. When leaving, Hu Zhi gave Hu Wei a silk as the expense on the way. Hu Wei knelt down and said, "Father is innocent. I don't know where I got this silk? " Hu Zhi said, "This is the rest of my salary, so consider it as your expense." Hu Weiwei accepted the silk, said goodbye to his father and went home. Every time I go to the guest house, I set the donkey, make firewood and cook, and then follow the passengers on the road after dinner, so I go back and forth between the guest houses. There is a general manager under the Hu quality official office, and I don't know him. Before Hu Wei was going home, he asked for leave to go home, secretly prepared to pack things, and invited Hu Wei more than one hundred miles away. Hu Weiwei formed a companion with him, and the viceroy helped him with everything and offered some food little by little, so he walked hundreds of miles. Hu Weiwei was a little suspicious of him, and secretly lured him to ask, only to know that he was the governor of his father's house, so he thanked him with the silk his father had given him before and sent him away. Later, through other messengers, I told all this to Hu Zhi. Hu Zhi ordered the governor to be beaten one hundred times with a wooden stick to remove his official name. Their father and son are honest and cautious. Therefore, the reputation of father and son is obviously a rumor. They both served as governors of counties. Emperor Wu of Jin summoned Hu Weiwei to talk about the border and his life. The emperor lamented his father's incorruptibility and said to Hu Weiqi, "Who is more incorruptible, you or your father?" Hu Weiwei said, "I am not as good as my father." The emperor said, "Why not?" A: "My dad is clean and afraid that others will know, and I am clean and afraid that others will not know. This is because I am not as backward as my father. "
3. Translation of ancient Chinese. In the last paragraph, Zhang Tingxuan was demoted as the secretariat of Yunzhou for revealing the secrets of the Forbidden City, and then he was frequently transferred to the secretariat of Su, Song and Wei.
During Qin Long's reign, senior officials such as Zong Chuke, Ji Chune, Wu Tingxiu and Wei Wen closed their accounts in Henan and Hebei, and Zhang Tingxuan advised the court to send a letter. These two places are suitable for sericulture products, and even in the year of flood and drought, silkworms can be used to pay rent. Zhang Tingxuan said, "These two rivers are backed by the Yellow River, and the terrain is magnificent. They are places where important officials gather and deserve their favor. Without understanding the difficulties here, how can they exhaust their abilities? Request permission for silkworms to be discounted according to the precedent of Zhenguan and Yonghui years. "
The emperor wrote a letter and agreed. Zhang Tingxuan became an official, and later became a junior government supervisor in the DPRK, making him a public official in Fanyang County.
Finally abdicated and became Prince Zhan. After his death, he was appointed by posthumous title as the Minister of Industry and posthumous title Town Pastoral.
4. Introduction to Zhang Tingxuan During the reign of Qing Qianlong, Zhang Tingxuan was born in Jiyuan, Henan Province and moved to Changzhou for the first time. Tingjue is famous for his literature, generous and ambitious. The weak crown should be lifted. In Chang 'an, I moved the suggestion of supervision. Then all the monks and nuns in the world paid to build a statue in Baisimaban. On the Tingxuan, the admonition book is sparse:
Buddhists, with awareness as their righteousness, are formed by the heart, so they can't meet each other. Jingyun said, "If you see my color,
Zhang Tingxuan's Calligraphy (16)
I am a heretic and I can't see the Tathagata. "It's like nothing more than asking for it. Your majesty believed in refuge, made a big wish, strengthened its pagoda temple, and respected it widely, which lasted for a long time in the world. Living in harmony, charity is not the best way. Why is there still a long way to go? As the saying goes, "if a person is full of three thousand treasures and gives with his life, he will be very blessed." If people are supported by this scripture and give lectures in four sentences, their happiness will win here. "Buddha said, your majesty poured the wealth of the four seas, ten thousand people's strength, the poor mountain wood thought tower, extremely fine gold thought like. Although the labor is heavy, the expenses are too high, and the blessings are not more than those of ordinary people in a meditation room.
Bodhisattva should not be greedy for happiness, it is not high enough to cover the dharma. In this case, the construction is a matter of Yin Mu soil, or the development of Pan Bo, the construction of foundation steps, or the plugging of holes, and it will turn to mining and crush insects and ants, making huge profits. Is it really the meaning of the Buddha sitting in the summer, and can't bear to harm his life! You can't serve ghosts anymore. Only people are camps, and you can count on craftsmen. Poor, and you are tired and tired, eating and drinking, cooking in the morning, hunger and thirst, disease and rash intersect. Did the Buddha mark the meaning of behavior, care for animals, and cannot bear to be disabled? In the camp of the capital, monks and nuns were given heavy taxes. Although beggars were rampant, there were still many poor places. States and counties have lost their levy, and the spark has forced them, or frustrated them, or sold them and filled them in, complaining about the road and disharmony. Is the symbol of Buddha happiness, and it is foolish to take away one's property? Moreover, the border is not peaceful, and giving military uniforms every day makes the world tired and the domestic labor is harmful. Fu Wei, however, is very cautious about your majesty. He believes that the bodhisattva's behavior is beneficial to all sentient beings, so it should be given. If it is a blessing, it would be incredible. Why should my husband be thrifty and keep the house, wither his life's career and worship the urgent affairs! When I talk about current politics, I must first border, store warehouses and raise manpower; If I discuss with Buddhism, it should be to save the suffering, destroy all appearances and worship inaction. I hope that your majesty will observe my folly, act according to the Buddha's will, put reason first, and not waste words with others. Fortunately, very lucky.
Then the sky no longer does what it says, but still calls it in the palace of eternal life and is deeply grateful to it. In the last years of Jinglong, he served as Sheren in Zhongshu, then transferred to the governor of Hongzhou, and still served as the provincial judge of Jiangnan West Road.
At the beginning of kaiyuan, he served as assistant minister of rites. After a long drought, Guan Zhong was hungry, lived frugally, and all those who sought to make a sound and benefit politics were arrested. On the imperial concubine hydrophobic yue:
When I heard how difficult it was in ancient times to prosper the king, it was all decided by danger, and I was forced to think deeply, so that I could turn disasters into blessings from bottom to top. Seeing the end of Jinglong, Zhongzong was in trouble. At the time of birth, the fierce party plotted, the country was in danger, and the country was in danger. Your Majesty, SHEN WOO is superior, sincerely moving the sky, and then sweeping the atmosphere, Liuhe is clear. Then he went to the imperial edict, looked down on money and Li, carried high luck and balance, and respected treasure. Where the sun and the moon are lit and where the book tracks are not connected, they are all moved by Vaughan and brought to Chunhua. Ten days and nine times are not enough. Obviously God, according to the earth, it is appropriate to take care of Xi Jie to answer Hong Xiu.
But by the age of eighteen, Yin and Yang were waiting for it, and Jiugu disappeared, and Wan's surname blocked hunger, especially between Guan and Fu. If there is wood and food, you will die. Occasionally, I feel lucky, and I can't help thinking to myself. God's intention is that your majesty will be at its peak in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his great power will be respectful, and he will make great contributions without worshipping the DPRK, and he will be proud of Hanwu, or he will simply save the way to help others, aim high and ignore Yu Shun and be lawless. So when you see the blame, you can't help being cautious for a day. Although I don't rest, I will always protect Taihe and consolidate the country. Your majesty is deeply worried about the emperor's heaven. How can your majesty be afraid if he does not obey the imperial edict I sincerely hope that your majesty will be earnest, think hard, study the book of agriculture and keep it simple. Deng Yong put an end to scholars, released people, retired to the harem, and reduced the number of stables outside, without success? Play with your feet, and the wild will never be rewarded by the birds. Take a break from the distant land of Ishida, stop the suspension of the army with shining armor, pity and pity, thin and generous. Go to strange tricks, donate jade and pearls, do whatever you want, and your heart will not be chaotic. Natural waves clear the four seas, dust sells nine areas, farmers enjoy their industry, and surplus grain lives in mu. Then meet the sky, although the five stars are connected in a row and the two obsidians are combined, it is not enough; Xiang Zhen fell to the ground, although it is not surprising that Phoenix Emperor's Nest Pavilion and Kirin live in the suburbs. Or those who say that heaven's exhortation is not enough to fear, will be angry with God, tottering and helpless. Or if people are poor and lack compassion, they will be complacent, carried away by trillions, extremely sad and unable to contribute. Skye's safety is the source of misfortune, but the court doesn't know! Now, at the beginning of your majesty's appointment, he has just taken up his new post, with 100 ministers and 1,000 Chinese. He knows how to listen, how to scratch his eyes, how to follow his neck, and how to see what he hears and hears. Why can't you sit without the code?
Move to Huangmen Assistant Minister again. At that time, Jiang Ting, the censor, sentenced the staff to a lighter punishment and handed it over to the court. Ting Jue said: "The censor is an official who keeps eyes and ears. If you commit a crime, you should kill it. Don't stick when flowing. You can kill a scholar, but you can't humiliate a scholar. " The time has been set, but the negotiators will take Ting Jue's words as the standard. It is forbidden to speak Chinese in Russia, and it is the secretariat of Mianzhou, and there is n! Xiao, Song and Wei. He became the supervisor of Shaofu, added Dr. Lu Jin Ziguang, and was appointed as Nan. Fourth, the prince moved to James, and he became an official with an old illness. He died in 22 years and was over 70 years old. He was given to Zhen Mu, Minister of Industry as a tribute. Ding Xuansu befriended Li Yong, the secretariat, and recommended it on the table many times. As for the inscription written by Yong, Ting Xuan must be asked to write an eight-part book. Tingjue was good at official business and was highly valued by people at that time.
Buyang and Pan Hong, the rebels in Guiyang who have been rebelling for a long time, are heading for the valley with trepidation. Duchamp led the army to pursue hundreds of miles, broke into the boundary of the South China Sea, broke through Santun and seized many treasures. But Buyang and Pan Hong are still the main forces, and Du wants to attack again, but the foot soldiers are attracted by the treasure and have no fighting spirit. I thought they couldn't fight if they delayed, and the fast break would inevitably make them flee. So militarily, we claimed that Buyang and Pan Hong had been thieves for more than ten years and were good at attacking and defending. Now we can't serenade lightly, we have to wait until the troops assisted by the counties arrive, and then join forces to besiege. And ordered soldiers to be allowed to hunt. The soldiers were happy and all went out to hunt. Duchamp secretly ordered his cronies to sneak into the camp and burn the treasure. The soldiers cried when they came back from hunting. Duchamp comforted them and deeply blamed himself. He took the opportunity to say, "Buyang's treasure is enough for you to be rich for generations, but I'm afraid you don't try your best." What is lost now is nothing! " Hearing this, everyone was filled with indignation and volunteered. Duchamp took the opportunity to order the army to attack tomorrow morning. Buyang and Pan Hong thought their fortress was strong and unguarded, so they took the opportunity to attack and broke their own army. Duchamp sent troops for three years and put down all the rebels.
6. The original text and translation of the classical Chinese "Advocating frugality" Peng Xueqin advocates frugality and occasionally reveals it like a village owner. When I visited the Yangtze River, I didn't go to the camp office (1). The camp officer was anxious to remove all the antiques and garlands displayed in the hall. At first, I dared to meet. A lieutenant bought a jade clock for 1000 yuan. Hearing this, he jumped to the ground with a bang. When the public saw it, they all smiled and said, "What a pity!" The assistant general was completely stunned and did not dare to look up. Fan Zeng met his friend, but he frowned. Finally, he couldn't sit down, but he liked Chili bean curd. Someone called (6) to the West Lake: "retire to the provincial nunnery", wearing a silk robe and a wool coat, which has cracked in several places and the crown tassel (7) is yellow. There are only two things in the room, namely bamboo feet (8). For a long time (9), living rice, garden vegetables and tree species were just a plate of meat in the middle. (1) Camp Management Office: the residence of military officers (2) Start: Only (3) Be completely scared (4) Eat: Eat: (5) Do things (6) Visit (7) Crown tassels: ribbons tied under the chin on the hat (8
translate
Peng Xueqin strongly advocates living a simple life. Sometimes I visit privately and dress like a village man. When patrolling the Yangtze River, whenever visiting a camp, officers always hastily remove all the antiques and gorgeous furnishings in the hall before they dare to welcome (Peng Xueqin) in. A lieutenant bought a jade chime for 1200 silver. As soon as I heard that Peng Xueqin had arrived, I rushed in with my arms. But in his hands and feet, the jade chime fell to the ground with a bang and broke into pieces. Peng Xueqin saw it and said with a smile, "What a pity!" The lieutenant was so scared that he almost broke out in a cold sweat that he dared not look up at him. Once a friend invited him to dinner. (Peng Xueqin) He frowned when he saw a table full of delicacies. He didn't move chopsticks to taste it from beginning to end, just ate a little pepper and bean paste. Someone visited Peng Xueqin at the West Lake Retirement Temple where he lived. He was wearing thick silk and a short wool jacket, which was cracked in several places and the color of the hat belt turned yellow. There are only two bamboo boxes in the living room except pens, ink, paper and inkstone. After a long time, he ordered dinner. I planted several dishes in the garden, with only a pot of meat in the middle. [1] Translation Sentence (1) A lieutenant bought a jade clock for 1000 yuan. When he heard this, he threw himself on the ground with a bang. A lieutenant bought a jade chime for 1200 silver. When he heard that Peng Xueqin had arrived, he rushed in. Unexpectedly, in his hands and feet, the jade chime fell to the ground with a bang and smashed to pieces. (2) Living meal, vegetable garden, and a plate of meat in the middle. He ordered dinner and planted several dishes in his garden, with only one dish of meat in the middle. The spirit is simple, frugal, friendly and not ostentatious, and hates extravagance and waste. Simple and concrete embodiment: 1 The officer greeted Peng Xueqin and dared not put precious things outside; 2. Don't eat delicacies while eating; 3. Simple clothes and light diet; 4. Be hard and plain; There are only two bamboo boxes in the room except pens, ink, paper and inkstone.
7. Ancient Chinese Translation: Translation
Sang, a native of Henan, is ugly, short and has a long face. He often looks in the mirror and thinks he looks strange. He said, "A seven-foot-long body is not as long as a foot-long face." He really wants to be a court minister. At first, he took the Jinshi exam, but the host officials were disgusted with his surname and thought that "sang" and "mourning" were homophonic. He was advised not to take the exam. He wrote Sunrise Fu Sang Fu to express his ambition. He also cast an inkstone with iron and showed it to others: "If the inkstone is worn out, change it to be an official in other ways." Finally, he was admitted to Jinshi. Jin Gaozu recruited him as the secretary of Heyang our time, and later often let him follow.