Original text:
Life wants to live forever, and the sun and the moon refuse to be late. A hundred years of wind blowing, suddenly turned into sugar cane. It is rumored that scholars in the world cook bait grass.
Qian Qiu has green hair, and every hate is different. Hou Li is good at magic, and so is his elbow. The golden cherry leaves the imperial grave, and the thorn looks at the frost branch.
The cold window is on fire and the ancient tripod is frozen. It's not delicious at first, but the wine is mellow and delicious. Up to now, he is seventy years old, and he looks the same.
Tanaka hugged YunYan, and Sun Xi kissed him. But laughing at the neighbor's husband is not old enough to stick quinoa.
The author introduces:
Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. Born in Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Fenning was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, which is in its heyday.
He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia". Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Huang Tingjian attracts cranes into the grass, strong and easy to swing, with a new realm."
Huang Tingjian's poetry takes Du Fu, a master of Tang poetry, as the research object, and constructs and puts forward poetic theories such as "touching iron to refine gold" and "grabbing a fetus as a bone", which have become the theoretical program and creative principles of Jiangxi poetry school and have had a far-reaching impact on later literary creation. As one of the great poets in Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's influence on Song poetry even surpassed that of Su Shi, a great writer.
Su Shi's poems are full of vitality, vertical in conception, wide in opening and closing, unpredictable, complex in structure and untraceable. Therefore, although Su Shi's achievements were high, there were few teachers and he failed to form a genre. Huang Tingjian's creative ideas are traceable, eloquent and studious, so he has many followers.
Huang Tingjian's poems are rigorous and meticulous in reasoning, which represents the characteristics of the Song Dynasty. It can be said that Huang Tingjian's poems are the most artistic in the Song Dynasty. Influenced by Huang Tingjian, Jiangxi Poetry School also influenced the poetic style of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
When Su Shi was a squire, he once recommended Huang Tingjian to replace himself. In the recommendation, there are "magnificent articles, wonderful in the world; The sentence "filial piety, catching up with the ancients" shows the importance of recommendation.
Early experience:
Huang Tingjian was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) on June 12th in the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (AD 65438+July 28th, 0045).
Smart as a child, you can recite it after reading it several times. His uncle Li often goes to his house to ask him about the books on the shelf. He knows everything. Chang Li is very strange. Thought he was a talent from a thousand miles away.
In the year of Song San (105 1), he wrote a poem about a shepherd boy: "Riding an ox over a thousand villages, playing a flute across the bank, how many fame and fortune guests there are in Chang 'an, and the authorities are not as good as yours."
In the fourth year of Song You (1052), he wrote a poem and asked people to lift it: "Wan Liyun rode the whip of his ancestors and sent you back to the jade steps. You ask old Huang Tingjian that he has been in the world for eight years. "