Dong Yuan (? -about 962), painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Yuan Zuoyuan was born in Zhong Ling, Jiangxi (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and called himself "Jiangnan". Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was then the deputy envoy of Beiyuan, so he was also called "Northeast Garden". After the death of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he entered the Song Dynasty. According to the history of painting, Dong Shi's landscape figures, Yunlong and Niuhu, are omnipotent, especially landscape painting, which created the landscape of the South School. Most of his landscapes are really famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, not strange brushstrokes. It is recorded that his landscape painting with Jiangnan scenery as the theme is "plain and naive, and there is no such thing in Tang Dynasty". Mi Fei once praised its landscape, saying, "There are mountains and mountains everywhere, and clouds are around. Not pretending to be smart is naive. " . It is recorded in the Five Dynasties Painting Guide: "There are two kinds of landscapes in Dongyuan: ink and wash, sparse forests and distant trees, distant and deep, and jagged rocks; The same color, few essays, heavy colors, people are mainly red Tsing Yi, and people also have pink elements. They are all excellent works. " Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty mentioned in "Talk about Meng Xi": "Dong Yuan is good at painting, looking at the autumn haze from a distance, and writing more about the real mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, not for the brushwork of strange mountains and mountains". He also said, "His brushwork is sloppy, and his myopia is not like an object, but his scenery looks awkward from a distance ...". He is good at painting ink and light landscapes. He likes to use hemp-like brushwork to represent mountains, and uses many alum heads (stones on the top of the mountain) full of moss spots to draw more dense trees, hills with sticks, dark clouds and Jiangnan scenery set off by Xiqiao Yupu and Zhu Ting. Later generations said that what he did was simple and naive, which was not available in the Tang Dynasty. There are also works with strong colors. There are few lines on rocks and rocks, and the scenery is rich, close to Li Sixun style, but more indulgent and lively. Be a dragon, an ox, a tiger, and a character.
Dong Qichang (1555- 1636) was a famous painter and calligrapher in Ming dynasty. The word Xuan zai, the number Si Bai, Si Weng, and the other name Xiang Guang. Songjiang Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai) was born. The main representative of "Hua Tingpai". Qiaocheng is called because his name is Dong. In the seventh year of Wanli (A.D. 1589), he was promoted to a scholar and edited successively. He served as assistant minister of Huguang, minister of Taichang Temple, assistant minister of rites, and minister of rites of Nanjing. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (A.D. 1626), he resigned and retired to his hometown, bearing the title of Prince Taibao. His appreciation of characters, paintings and calligraphy and painting was very famous in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Good at painting landscapes, far less than Dong Yuan, Huang He. His painting style is leisurely, gentle, fresh and beautiful. He advocates imitating the ancients rather than creating. By comparing with the paintings of Zen North-South School, it is also called "North-South School". He is a "Zhejiang school" who worships the south and suppresses the north, raises the status of literati painting and cracks down on repression. His landscape works, such as "Watching the Snow in the Waterfall Cave" and "Xishan Plain Map", are all antique works.
Dong Bangda was a painter in Qing Dynasty. Zifu Village,No. Dongshan, is from Fuyang, Zhejiang. In the 11th year of Emperor Sejong's Yongzheng (1733), he was a scholar, and was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. Gu Li learns well and is good at calligraphy and painting. He has participated in the compilation of books such as Shiqu Baodi, Secret Hall and Bamboo Forest, Xiqing Ancient Mirror, etc. Handmade landscapes, making good use of dry pens and rubbing are even more enjoyable. We studied Dong Yuan, Huang He and Huang, but benefited from Dong Qichang. Works handed down from ancient times include Deep Show in Western Hills, Moss on a Pine Cliff, Imitation of Yellow River Mountain, Autumn Mountain Water Pavilion and so on.
Modern:
Dong Shouping (1904- 1997) is a famous contemporary painter and calligrapher. Formerly known as Dong Gu, it was renamed because it admired the character of the painter Yun in the early Qing Dynasty. A native of Dushu Village, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province. Gao Zu Dong Tangji was born in the family of poets and calligraphers. He was a famous calligrapher in the middle of Qing Dynasty. His grandfather Dong Zhihuan was an academician of Qing Dynasty and was famous for his poems. Dong Jia has a large collection of cultural relics, paintings and calligraphy, which is very famous in China.