21 "A Book with Zhu Yuansi" Wu Jun Original: The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored.
floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles, strange mountains and different waters, unique in the world.
the water is green and blue. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at them.
the rapids are like arrows, and if fierce wave rushes. Sandwiched by mountains, cold trees are born, and they compete against each other. Strive for high points, thousands of peaks.
the spring stirs up rocks and clangs; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless.
those who fly kites in the sky will be relieved; Those who manage the affairs of the world are eager to forget. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.
The smoke has cleared away, and the sky and the distant mountains are the same color. (by boat) drifting with the river, heading east or west at will.
From Fuyang County to Tonglu County, it is about 1 miles away, with strange mountains and different waters, which is unique in the world. The rivers are bluish-white, and the bottom of the water can be seen thousands of feet deep.
swimming fish and tiny stones can see the end without any obstacles. The swift current is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses.
The mountains on both sides of the river are covered with dense green trees, which makes people feel chilly. With the (steep) terrain, the mountains are fighting for the upward direction, as if they are all fighting for the height and the distance. (They) are all fighting for the height, going straight up into the sky, forming countless peaks. The spring rushes against the stone and makes a cold sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony.
cicadas keep chirping for a long time, and apes keep chirping. Those who strive for fame and fortune will see these magnificent peaks, and they will calm down their enthusiasm for fame and fortune; People in charge of government affairs, when they see (these beautiful) valleys, linger.
The diagonal branches are covered above, even in the daytime, it is as dark as at dusk, and the sparse branches cover each other, sometimes seeing sunshine. 22 "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" Tao Yuanming's original text: Mr. Wang does not know who he is, nor does he know his surname.
there are five willows near the house, because they think they are numbered. Quiet and quiet, don't be greedy.
study hard, but don't want to know much; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family can not always get.
I know it when I'm old, or I buy wine and invite it; You will be drunk if you make a drink. Since I retired drunk, I did not hesitate to stay.
the ring is blocked, and it is not covered with wind and day; The short brown is knotted, and the ladybugs are empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition.
forget the gains and losses, and die by it. Praise: Qian Lou said: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth."
is it true? Write poems in order to enjoy their ambitions, without the people of Huai's family? People of Ge Tianshi? Translation: Mr. Wuliu doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his name and inscription. There are five willows next to the house, so take it as your own number.
He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy splendor and wealth. I like reading, but I just want to understand the gist. I don't delve into the explanation word by word. Every time I understand the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat.
he is addicted to alcohol by nature, and his family is too poor to drink it often. Relatives and old friends know about his situation and sometimes offer him wine to drink.
when he goes to drink, he drinks to his heart's content. I hope he is drunk. Go home when you are drunk, but you can't bear to leave.
The humble room is empty, so it can't shelter from the wind and sunshine. The coarse cloth and jacket were patched, and the rice basket and ladle were often empty, so he was calm.
I often write articles to entertain myself and show my interest a little. He forgot the gains and losses in his heart and lived his life like this.
Comments: Qian Lou's wife once said, "Don't worry about poverty, and don't care about getting rich and being an official." This is probably about people like Mr. Wuliu, right? Write poems while drinking, and regard your interests as happiness.
(Is he) a commoner without Wyeth? Or the people of Ge Tianshi? 23 "Ma Shuo" Han Yu Original: There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse. There are many swift horses, but Bole is not.
Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by slaves, and its parallel died in the ditch, which is not called a thousand miles. A horse can travel a thousand miles, and a stone will be eaten at once.
horse eaters don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. It's a horse. Although it has the ability to travel a thousand miles, it's only beautiful because of insufficient food and strength, and it's impossible to wait with a regular horse. Why not ask it to travel a thousand miles? If you don't follow its path, you can't make the best use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning by singing it. If you implement it, you will face it and say, "There is no horse in the world!" Whoo! Is it really innocent? I really don't know about horses! Translation: There is Bole (first) in the world, and then there is Maxima (only).
Maxima often exists, but Bole doesn't. Therefore, even if there is a precious horse, it is only humiliated by the servants and died in the trough (with ordinary horses). It is not necessary to call it "swift horse".
A swift horse sometimes eats a stone of grain at a meal, and the person who feeds the horse doesn't know (according to) its ability to travel thousands of miles every day to feed it. Even if such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it has insufficient food and strength, and its talents and advantages cannot be displayed outside. If it wants to be like an ordinary horse, it can't be done. How can it be required to travel thousands of miles a day? Whipping it doesn't follow the correct method, feeding it can't do its best, listening to its bray but not knowing its meaning, facing it with a whip and saying, "There is no maxima in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? They really don't know a swift horse! 24 "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" Song Lian Original: Yu was fond of learning when he was young.
If the family is poor, there is no way to read books. Every time you borrow books from a library, you should take notes by yourself and count the days to pay them back. When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading.
after recording, send it away, and don't dare to exceed the appointment slightly. So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books.
If you are crowned, you will benefit from the sage's way. He also suffered from celebrities and tourists without masters, and he tasted hundreds of miles away, asking questions from the pioneers in his hometown.
First, Delong looked up to him, and his disciples filled his room, and his words were not slightly degraded. Yu Lishi left and right sides, assisted the suspect, and leaned over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again.
therefore, although I am a fool, I have heard about it. When Yu Zhi was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys.
it's a poor winter, and the snow is several feet deep, and my skin is chapped and I don't know it. After the house, the limbs were stiff and unable to move, the servant gave me the hot water, covered with the quilt cover, after a long time to warm.
if you travel against the trend, your host will eat again every day, and you won't enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students were embroidered by Qi, wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Ying's treasure, a ring of white jade on the waist, a sword on the left, and a stinking face on the right. The rest are dressed in robes and clothes. 2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Lesson 22 of Grade 8 Chinese Exercise Book
Humble Room Inscription
Original text:
The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass is green. Laughing and having a great scholar, no Bai Ding. You can tune the lute and read the golden classics. There is no confusion, and there is no cumbersome form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's wrong with it?"
Translation:
Mountains don't have to be high, and immortals can be famous all over the world. The water doesn't have to be deep, and a dragon (living) can bring good fortune. This is (though) a humble house, but the owner has a good virtue. Moss laid a green carpet on the front of the steps, and the grass reflected the curtain in blue. Talking and laughing are profound scholars, and there are no shallow people. You can play the simple guqin and browse the precious Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs your ears, and no official documents tire your body and mind. (It's like) Zhuge Liang's cottage in Nanyang and the Xuanting of Yangzi Cloud in West Shu. Confucius said: (Although it is a humble room, as long as a gentleman lives in it), what is so humble?
Aileen said
The original
Flowers of land and water plants are very lovely. Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, everyone loves peony; To love the lotus alone, the mud is not stained, and it is clear but not demon. It is straight outside, not creeping, and the fragrance is far away and clear. It is slim and graceful, so you can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
to call chrysanthemum, the flowers are secluded; Peony is a precious flower; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after pottery; Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for all!
translation
There are many kinds of plants and flowers on water or land that people like. Tao Yuanming preferred chrysanthemum in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Since the Li and Tang Dynasties, people all over the world have been particularly fond of peonies. However, I only like the purity of the lotus, which comes from mud and is not polluted. After being washed with clear water, it looks pure and not seductive. It is open-minded and upright in appearance, not like vines spreading around, nor like branches criss-crossing. The fragrance is far away, pure and fragrant, graceful as a beautiful woman in the water, and you can only enjoy it from a distance and not wantonly play with it.
I compare chrysanthemum to a recluse in flowers. Peony is a rich person in flowers. And the lotus? A gentleman in a flower. Hey! (exclamations, here as auxiliary words to emphasize) People who love chrysanthemums are rarely heard after Tao Yuanming's death. How many people who love lotus are as good as me? As for people who love peony, there should be many people. 3. Lesson 21.22 Translation of Classical Chinese
21 and Zhu Yuansi's book □ Wu Jun
Translation
There is no wind, the smoke disappears completely, and the sky and mountains are the same color. (My boat) floats with the river, sometimes east, sometimes west. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles (on the water road), the mountains and rivers are unique.
The water is clear white, and you can see the bottom even at a depth of thousands of feet, and you can also see the swimming fish and tiny stones at the bottom of the water clearly. The swift river is faster than an arrow, and the stormy waves are like galloping horses.
On the high mountains on both sides of the river, green trees are all growing, revealing a chill. The mountains compete with each other for their own terrain, as if to compare and see who climbs higher and stretches farther, resulting in countless peaks. The spring (in the mountains) hit the rocks and made a ringing sound; Beautiful birds are chirping to each other in perfect harmony. Cicadas keep calling, and apes keep singing. Seeing these magnificent peaks, those who strive to climb them will calm their hearts that are keen on fame and fortune; Seeing these deep valleys, those who are busy with worldly affairs will linger. Branches crisscross the sky above, and although it is daytime, the forest still looks dim; Where the branches are sparse, sometimes you can see sunshine.
22 biography of Mr. Wuliu
□ Tao Yuanming
[translation]
Mr. Wuliu doesn't know where he is from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, rarely speaks, and does not envy splendor and wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. He has an alcoholic nature, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Relatives and friends know about his situation and sometimes offer him wine to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will be drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Don't pretend, just leave. The shabby room is deserted, which can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is at ease. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests a little from the articles. He never cares about gains and losses, so he ends his life.
Praise: Qian Lou's wife once said, "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." Judging from this, he should be Mr. Wuliu, right? Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my determined ambition. He is probably the people without Wyeth, or the people under Ge Tianshi? 4. The original text of Chinese lesson 22 in the second volume of the eighth grade
The biography of Mr. Wuliu from People's Education Edition
Mr. Tao Yuanming
I don't know who he is, and I don't know his surname. There are five willows near the house, because they think they are numbered. Quiet
talk less, and don't admire Rong Li. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. Sex is addicted to alcohol, and the family is poor. < P > You can't get it often. You should know it when you are close to the old, or buy wine and recruit it. You will be drunk if you make a drink. Since I retired drunk,
I did not hesitate to stay. The ring is blocked and bare, and it does not cover the windy day; A short brown knot, an empty ladle, and a sudden silence! I often write
chapters to amuse myself, which shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die by it.
Praise: "Qian Lou's wife has a saying:' Don't care for the poor, don't care for the rich.' Is it true
? Write poems in order to enjoy their ambitions, without the people of Huai's family? People of Ge Tianshi? "
I don't know who Mr. Wang is, and I don't know his surname. There are five willows near the house, because they think they are numbered. Quiet and quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family can not always get. Know it from the old, or buy wine and recruit it. If you make a drink, you will be drunk; I was drunk and retired, but I didn't care to stay. The ring is blocked, the wind is not covered, the short brown is knotted, and the ladybugs are empty, and it is also awkward. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die by it.
Praise: Qian Lou has a saying: "Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich." Is his words true? Write poems in order to enjoy their ambitions, without the people of Huai's family? People of Ge Tianshi?
[translation]
Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, and he doesn't know his last name and word. There are five willows beside the house, so it is named "Five Willows". I am quiet, don't talk much, and don't envy fame and fortune. Good reading, don't get stuck in the horns; Every time I know something, I forget to eat with joy. I like to drink, but unfortunately my family is poor and I can't get it often. Relatives or old friends know that he is like this, and sometimes they prepare wine and invite him to drink. As long as he goes, he always drinks it all, and he promises to get drunk. If he wants to go, he will stay and never hide his feelings. The walls of the house are empty, which can't stop the wind and rain or cover the sun. Short coarse linen clothes are tattered and patched; Often there is no food or drink, but my heart is very calm. I often write articles to entertain myself and show my interest. Forget the gains and losses completely, and stick to this principle until you die.
Praise: Qian Lou's wife has this saying: Don't worry and grieve for poverty, and don't rush after wealth. That's what she means! Drunk and compose poems to entertain one's mind. Is it a people without Wyeth? Is it the people of Ge Tianshi? 5. the original text of Chinese lesson 22 in the second volume of the eighth grade
"Biography of Mr. Wuliu" Mr. Tao Yuanming, I don't know who he is, and his surname is unknown; There are five willows beside the house, because they think they are vague, quiet and quiet, and they don't admire Rong Li. They study hard and don't ask for much understanding. Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. I am addicted to alcohol, and my family is poor. I can't get it often. I know it when I am old, or I will recruit it when I buy wine. I will be drunk when I am exhausted. I have retired after being drunk, and I have been generous with my feelings. I am blocked by the wind and the sun. A short brown knot, an empty ladle, and a sudden silence! Constant writing