Fei Shui, Chen and Jin soldiers of the Qin army are not allowed to cross the river. Xie Xuan sent an envoy to see Yang Ping and Gong Rong, saying, "It is a long-term plan for you to stop fighting and push for water, not for a quick victory.
If you move to Shao Chen, it will help Jin soldiers cross the border and decide the outcome. Wouldn't it be great? The generals of the state of Qin all said, "I'm outnumbered, so I'd better stop here and that's it." "The sword said," But if you serenade him halfway, I will kill him with an iron horse. This is beyond reproach! Rong thought so, too, so he ordered the soldiers to drive it away.
Chi then retreated, unstoppable. Xie Yan, Huan Yi and others led the troops across the river to attack.
Rongchi rode a little, but those who wanted to retreat with Shuai fell down and were killed by nomads from the army, and Chi was defeated. Xuan and others pursued the victory. As for Cyclobalanopsis, the Chi army was defeated, killed by its own mistakes, and the wild was banned.
When Monkey heard the news, he thought that Jinbing had arrived and dared not rest day and night. They camped on the grass and froze to death, and even seven or eight died. At the beginning, there were few Qin soldiers, but Zhu Xu shouted after Chen: "Qin soldiers are defeated!" The crowd swarmed in.
Xu Yuanxi, Tianxi Zhang and Xu Yuanxi all came to run. It was taken by Qin Yiyun's mother car, and Shouyang was taken, and it was shut down in Huainan.
..... Xie An got a post saying that Chi was defeated. At that time, I played Go with my guests and put a book on the bed. I don't like it. I still play Go as before.
When the guest asked, Xu replied, "My son broke the thief." You can go back to China when you are tired, and the transfer is limited.
10. Indicate the items containing interchangeable words. () A. Fattened the water, but Chen B. Rong thought so, so he ordered the soldiers to let him go. Qin Bing was defeated. D. The deceased answered A (Chen: same as "array") 1 1. Point out a project with correct explanation by adding words. () A. The dead who were trampled by themselves. D. the transfer limit, I can't feel the fold (boundary) of the fangs C 12. Comparing the meanings of the words in the following sentences respectively, the correct judgment is () ① Chi Bing retired, which is unstoppable. (2) If you move to Shao Chen, make nomads from crossing it.
(3) Crowds swarmed in. (4) its walkers listened with trepidation.
A.① is synonymous with ②, and ③ is different from ④. B.① synonymous with ②, ③ synonymous with ④.
C.① and ② have different meanings, and ③ and ④ have different meanings. D.① has different meanings from ②, and ③ is synonymous with ④.
Answer B 13. Find out that the punctuation marks in the following sentences belong to the same category as those in the example sentences () Example: Everyone thought that Qin Jun was coming and dared not rest day and night. A: This is a lasting solution, not suitable for those who want to fight quickly.
B. Xuan and others pursued the victory, as for Cyclobalanopsis. C. Isn't it good to let Jin Bing decide the outcome? D jun hung up the army and went deep, and Chen forced water.
Answer C 14. Read the following and choose two items that correctly explain the words added in the article () Zhang Yi has learned to lobby the princes. Taste from Chu to drink, leave Chu to die.
Zhang Yi at the door said, "I am poor and have no business, so I stole your jade." * * * yi cheung, plundered hundreds.
If you refuse to accept it, release it. His wife said, "Well, I don't have to study or lobby. How can I be so humiliated? " Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife smiled and said, "There's the tongue."
The instrument said, "That's enough!" A. Zhang Yi has learned that lobbying princes: Yes. B. Just like "nothing", nothing.
C the meaning of the door is Zhang Yiyi: unexpected. Rudeness and inaction: behavior.
E.*** Zhang Yizhi: Arrest, arrest. F. robbery hundreds of robberies: robbery.
Answer (a "yes": stop; Item b "death": lost; Item c "meaning": doubt; Item f "plunder": torture) Read below and complete the question 15~ 17. In the Han dynasty, there were old people, no children and no daughters, rich in family wealth, frugal in nature, and invading the morning and the night; Running an industry is insatiable, but it is not for personal use.
Or people who beg beggars from it, have no choice but to go in and get ten dollars and come out of the hall, which needs to be reduced with the steps. As for the outside, they are only half-present, closing their eyes to beggars. Xunfu told the cloud, "I have lost everything to support your husband. Be careful not to let him say that I was unified."
When old Russia died, there was no official after the field was finished, and the goods were filled in. 15. In the following sentences, one of the words with incorrect definitions is () A. Rest after invading the night: rest.
B. Convergence is insatiable: satisfaction. C. or a beggar from whom people beg: begging.
D. I gave my family everything: everything. Answer D (inverted: exhausted, flexibly used as a verb, exhausted) 16. A sentence with the same meaning as that in "Rotten clothes and rotten vegetables" is () A. If you are old, you can't get in. Please sell the viscount B. Wang Jing said, "How bad are the clothes of my late king?" C. ghosts have children, good, and evil. D. People are evil. Su Qin said to Taizi, "Wu Anjun, the world doesn't believe in people."
Answer b (not good, not good. Item A, the year is not good; Item c: ugly, contrary to "good"; Item D: Defamation) 17. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are different from the word "phase" in "polyphase effect". () A. I have lost my kindness and will not follow Xu B. You know I have repented. Today, I forgive you for three days, which will be even more surprising. D. how ridiculous the first step is.
Xiang Yu once killed Qing Zi's top scholar, a sublime Chu State, and was famous as a vassal. He sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to cross the river with 20,000 soldiers to save the giant deer.
The war was less profitable, and Chen Yu (2) re-invited soldiers. Xiang Yu learned that when he led the troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the kettle, burned the house, and took three rations to show that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned.
Therefore, in order to encircle Wang Li (3), and meet, nine wars, absolutely its tunnel, big break, kill Su Jiao, Li. If you don't surrender, you will burn yourself.
At that time, Chu Bing was made a vassal. The vassal army saved more than ten walls from the giant deer and did not dare to fight.
When the State of Chu attacked the State of Qin, the governors all looked from the wall. Chu soldiers are all in one position, Chu soldiers call for action, and the vassal army is afraid.
So Qin Jun was broken, and Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals to enter Yuanmen. Without exception, he knelt down and dared not look up. Xiang Yu began as a vassal general, and all vassals belonged to Yan.
("Historical Records? Notes on Biography of Xiang Yu 1 Qing Zi's number one scholar: Yi Song, the general of Chu at that time. ②: Juluwei General Zhao.
(3) Wang Li: He and Su Jiao below are both generals of Qin State. 18. The explanation of the following sentence is () A. All shipwrecks break the kettle: kettle.
B. the vassal army rescued the giant deer from more than ten walls: the camp and the military camp. C. dare not indulge.
D. all princes belong to: genus. Answer c (vertical: vertical) 19. The group with the same meaning in the following sentence is () A. It would be better to send Dangyang Army and General Pu to cross the river for 20,000 yuan. B. Xiang Yu
2. 55 answers to the classical Chinese reading training in junior middle school (1) Minhui 1, Huang Yuqiao 1. (1) the emperor's command; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.
2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weaknesses ④ Establishing (one's own beliefs) ⑤ Effect ⑤ Advantage ⑤ Often 2. ① The past, ② the makeover, ③ the foundation. 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "Nothing" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who is the most eager to learn among (your) students? (3) Kindness 15. Zhang's kindness 1. ① Failure ② Sympathy ④ Gradually ⑤ Feeling strange ⑤ Being slow 2. His son begged for food on the road and returned the property entrusted to him by his father.
3. close; Get raw materials near the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "gentlemen on the beam" 1. (1) Hiding in the dark (3) Auxiliary words at the beginning of a sentence, nonsense (4) This (point) (5) Who is slowly educating and reflecting on the whole (2). (1) People starve in famine years (famine years) (2) Educate future generations carefully.
3. Xiaoyu 17. Zhao Jianzi released 1. (1) with "in"; Fight for justice. 1 means kindness (to birds). 2 Kindness cannot compensate for sin.
3. Pigeon 4. Responsible and capable. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his niece 1. ① Only ② Coincidence ③ Close to ④ Only ⑤ Pick ⑤ Obey ⑤ 2 is better. Run away with the abandoned people. We are still young.
3.① Death ② Escape ③ Death 19 horses 1. ① Raise ② Row ③ Insist ④ For a while ⑤ Ask ⑤ About 2. Zhang was surprised at this. Just after riding, he was knocked down by Mara. Three people changed in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned his concubine 1. 1 sink, turn over, pay back (debt) 3 sentimental appearance 4 how much 2. It is not enough for your wife to let me serve you. It is not enough to use up all the property in the family. Give her all the money she owes.
3.① Little wife ② I (the woman claims to be) 4. Think of others in advance. 2 1. Song Renzong suffers from hunger. 1. Hurry up, 2. Fall asleep, 3. Be in the palace, 4. Really hungry every 6. 2. And began to slaughter countless sheep.
3.① Nearest ② match, comparison ③ Nearest ④ Everywhere 4. Dream. 22. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet 1. (1) do satrap, dying, funeral, ready to shed tears, 2. Lead his officials to dinner in high-rise buildings in their spare time, 2. Fan Zhongyan quickly sent someone to ask them. Be the first in the world, then be the first in the world.
23. Gu Rong Roast 1. ① Laughed ② Eat ③ Later. (1) a pair of want to eat barbecue expression. Then he put down the barbecue and gave it to (he ate). How can he serve barbecue all day long without knowing its taste? 24. The innkeeper is heartless 1. 1 give it to others; 3 wash; (4) Someone (5) answered it; However, it costs thousands of copper coins to rent a house every month; (2) failure to pay rent will be scolded until a lawsuit is filed; ③ Not the nature of the innkeeper; Put down a bed (used as a verb); ② The room is low. (4) Honesty. Lu Ba's house was sold 1. Like "value", money is only rejected immediately. (2) sons and nephews complain that Liu Shaobao didn't do this, which is a lie.
3. Invited and uninvited guests. 26.Cending 1。 ① Not easy to damage ②, preserve ③, ④ 2. (1) Lv Hou to give another tripod for false CenDing, and make friends with qi. (2) if Liu Ji said CenDing, then we accept it.
3.① Believe in ② Integrity 4. Because if you give it to Cending, you will lose the most precious wealth of the country; If you don't give CenDing, but forge it with other Ding, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity. 27. Yang Wanli and Chengzhai 1. (1) demotion, (2) rectification. (1) stay indoors (2) Zhang Junyong encourages himself with a correct conscience and sincere knowledge of treating others.
28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He". 29. Wang You won with a score of 1. ① Building ② Zeng ③ Defecation ②. So he played drums many times and was laughed at by everyone in the world.
3. Break faith with the prince. (5) Figure 30 Xu Sheng Duan Fang 1. ① Very; ② Almost; ③ Jumping; ④ Holding; ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Behave properly at ordinary times and don't talk at will; ② Why throw yourself into the river when you have escaped from the fire? 3. clothes.
3 1. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② Food ③ Only ④ Prepare ⑤ After a while ⑧ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. Hungry but afraid to leave 2. The man felt very strange in his heart. 3. Four sides of the Hu cake.
32. The completeness of Fan Wenzheng is 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Marriage and entrepreneurship ②. ① The person who conspires with Taoism is seriously ill; ② It is not worth paying.
3. Senior high school classical Chinese reading training 50. Tian Zan saw Jing Wangtian praising clothes for mending clothes, and met Wang Jing. Wang Jing said, "How evil is a gentleman's clothes?" Praise is right: "clothes are evil."
King Jing said, "Can you smell the evil?" Right: "A is evil here." The king said, "What is it?" Right: "it's cold in winter and hot in summer, and clothes are not worse than armor."
Praise the poor, so the clothes are evil. Today's king, the master of all things, is rich and invincible, while well-dressed people take armor, and ministers steal for the king and don't take it.
It means righteousness, right? The problem of soldiers; Analyzing human voice, it hurts people's stomach and falls into people's battlements, belonging to people's children. Its name is particularly disgraceful. Does that mean you're evil? You worry about hurting people, and people will worry about hurting people; If you worry about dangerous people, people will also worry about danger. In fact, people are very uneasy. In both cases, I am the king. "
King Jing is very helpless. It is said that although it is not a big line, Tian Zan can be said to have his own set.
5 1. When the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, the marquis of Jin will return to the imaginary road to attack the enemy. The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." .
Jin can't start and Kou can't play. What is the reason and what can it be? As the saying goes, the so-called "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" is also called danger and embarrassment. "Gong said," Kim, I am a member of the clan. Do you hurt me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong and Ye Zhao of Wang disobeyed, so he didn't inherit.
Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's konoha are all scholars, and * (Li Li) is in the royal family and hidden in the United House. What's the point of killing me? And if you can get close to Huan Hezhuang, what is your love? What is the crime of the clan of Huanzhuang, thinking that slaughter is not just coercion? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "The duke said," I enjoy this sacrifice, and God will do as I say. "
Yes, I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation." Therefore, Zhou Shu said:' God has no relatives, and virtue is the supplement.
He also said,' Xiaomi is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.' He also said:' it is not easy for people to get things, and only morality is obedient.
If so, God will not enjoy it unless virtue is at odds with the people. God's blessing will be in Germany.
If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "Listen, Xu Jin. Gong followed the example of his family and said, "It's not too hard to worry, it's not enough to promote here. "
I didn't take my book home. .. can't call you.
Shall I give you some online resources about the background of the article and so on. (1). Gong Jian said: "Guo, the appearance of Yu is also (2); If you die, you have to die with it.
Jin can't be enlightened (3) and Kou can't be embarrassed (4); One is what? Can it still be ⑤? As the saying goes, "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" (6), also known as danger and embarrassment. "Gong said," Kim, I am a disciple of seven. Do you hurt me? " Yes: "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Ye (8); Uncle not from, not the heir (9).
Guo Zhong, Guo Shu, Wang Jizhi Mu Ye (10); King Wen Xiucai, revered by the royal family, is hidden in the United House (1 1). Will be destroyed (12), why do you love Yu Yu? And can you get close to Huan Hezhuang? So is his love (13). What is the crime of the Huanzhuang family, not just forcing death (14)? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? (15) Gong said, "If I enjoy a rich sacrifice, God will obey me (16). "
It is said that ghosts and gods are not true relatives, but virtue is dependent (17). Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, but virtue is complementary (18).
He also said:' Millet is not fragrant, but virtuous and fragrant (19). Still the same sentence:' People don't want things easily, but seek virtue and innovation (20).
If it is, it is immoral, people can't have peace, and God doesn't enjoy it. God bless Feng Yi (2 1) will be in Germany.
If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "(22) listen, Xu Jin. Gong took his clan as an example (23) and said, "Don't worry (24)! In this trip, Kim is even less important. "
(25) In winter, gold destroys Guo. Division also, the museum is in danger (26).
Then attack its danger and destroy its device; Take a dangerous position. Note (1) Jin: The country name is in the east of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province.
Jin Hou: Jin Xiangong. Take the main road again: borrow the road again.
In the second year, Jin borrowed Yu to cut Guo, and now he borrows it again, so he uses "Fu". Yu: Country name, Ji surname.
In the northeast of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province, Zhou Wenwang sealed the kingdom of Hou to the descendants of Yu Zhong, the son of Gu's father. Guo (guó): Country name, Ji surname.
Zhong, a native of Baoji, Shaanxi, was later destroyed by Qin. This article is about a branch of Guo Zhong, which is located in the north of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province.
Danger is in southern Shanxi, and Guo is in southern Henan. (2) Table: Appearance, here refers to barriers and fences.
(3) Enlightenment: Enlightenment here refers to the greed that inspires Jin. (4) Kou: Any soldier who makes an insurrection will make an insurrection at home and abroad.
Wán: that is, "play", which means to despise and ignore. (5) Its: rhetorical modal particles, don't.
(6) auxiliary: cheeks. Car: Gum bone.
(7) Clan: the same surname, the same clan. Jin, Yu and Guo are all vassal States of Ji surname, and all belong to the same clan.
(8) Da (tài) Bo and Yu Zhong: the eldest son and the second son of the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhao: In the ancient ancestral temple system, the ancestor's deity was in the middle, followed by Zuo Zhao and You Mu.
The son of Zhao Wei is in Mu Wei, and the son of Mu Wei is in Zhao Wei. Zhao Mu comes down in one continuous line, so Zhao Shengmu and Mu Zhaosheng are said.
Uncle, Yu Zhong and Ji Wang are all sons of the King, and they are all Zhao of the King. (9) disobedience: refers to disobedience to the father's orders.
Heir: To inherit (the throne). My uncle knew that the king was going to abdicate to his younger brother Ji Wang, so he ran away with Yu Zhong.
Gong believes that uncle's failure to inherit the throne is the result of disobeying his father's orders. (10) and Guo Shu: the founding father of Guo, the second and third sons of Wang Ji, and the younger brother.
Ji Wang in the Zhou Dynasty was Zhao and Zhao Shengmu, so Guo Shu was Ji Wang's Mu. (1 1) Celebrity: Minister in charge of state affairs.
Coalition government: a court government that presides over oaths and policies. (12) Kill the enemy: Kill the enemy.
Yes, it means the same as "to". Yes, it is the object "Guo" referred to in advance.
(13) Huanzhuang: Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang refer to the clan of Huanzhuang here. Zhuangbo is the son of Uncle Huan, Uncle Huan is his great-grandfather and Zhuangbo is his grandfather.
Jin Xiangong once killed the descendants of Uncle Huan and Zhuangbo. Its: Yes, where not.
One: refers to danger. (14) What crime did the Huanzhuang clan commit, thinking it was a massacre? In twenty-five years of Zhuang, Jin Xiangong killed all the sons of the same clan.
Ideological slaughter: treat them as the targets of slaughter. W: Because.
Force (b √): Through "force", there is a threat here. (15) Kinship: refers to the blood relationship between Gong Xian and Huanzhuang.
Pet: respect, refers to the high status of Huan and Zhuang families. It depends on the country: this sentence inherits the above, so the word "forced" under "country" is omitted.
(16) Enjoy sacrifice: sacrifice. Jie: It's the same as "clean".
Do as I say: Obey me, and you will bless me. (17) Reality: The same as "reality" refers to the object in advance.
( 18)。
4. People's Education Edition, a compulsory course for senior high school Chinese, classical Chinese practice. There are two requirements for the new curriculum standards for senior high school reading teaching.
First of all, we should be able to understand the meaning of words and phrases and read the content of the article with the help of notes and reference books; Understand and sort out the meaning or usage of common classical Chinese notional words, classical Chinese function words and classical Chinese sentence patterns, and pay attention to the analogy in reading practice; Recite a certain number of famous articles. The second is to understand the Chinese national spirit contained in the works and lay the foundation for the formation of a certain traditional cultural heritage; Learn to understand the content value of ancient works from the perspective of historical development and draw national wisdom from them; Examine the works with modern concepts and evaluate their positive significance and historical limitations.
In other words, classical Chinese teaching must first overcome language barriers. Therefore, mastering common words and understanding their meanings and sentence patterns has always been the focus of classical Chinese reading teaching.
Reading aloud, reciting, inductive comparison of word meanings and sentence patterns, and modern translation of ancient Chinese are important means to improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. According to the overall arrangement of the required textbooks, this unit also needs to learn the reading methods of Essentials.
Summarizing the main points and extracting the essence is an important part of reading. Summarizing the meaning of paragraphs and summarizing the center have been trained in reading teaching in primary and junior high schools.
In high school, the difficulty of the text has increased, and the requirements of reading comprehension have improved, not just summarizing paragraphs or summarizing the center. We should be able to correctly and skillfully summarize one or several sentences, one or several paragraphs and some related contents as needed.
Summarizing the main points must be based on understanding the ideological content of the article. Reading carefully and sorting out ideas is the premise of proper generalization; Grasping key sentences is also of great significance to ensure the accuracy of generalization.
The summary of the main points of the content can not be separated from certain analysis. It is necessary to distinguish the outline and details of things, be good at grasping the connection of related things, and grasp their similarities and differences.
The analysis of the content of the article is inseparable from the mastery of background knowledge and the understanding of expression.
5. What are the exercises and answers for reading classical Chinese in Senior One? (1) 1. The following sentences with some words have the same meaning as modern Chinese. A.A. Traffic in the building, chickens and dogs hear each other's voices. B. The living drag out an ignoble existence, and the dead are long gone. C. punishment is suitable for brothers, which comes from any special D. gaunt and haggard. Arrange/deal with the wrongdoer; D face, face/red, yellow, etc) 2. Among the words added in the following sentences, the same as modern Chinese is () A. The story of destruction from six countries was repeated in six countries. General Fan returned to Dan with poverty. He is smart, loyal, generous and loves. He revised it a little so that he wouldn't miss the answer D (the ancient meaning of the other three items is A: old example; B: embarrassed and desperate; C: wise and wise) 3. The usage of the words added in the following sentences is different from that of "meeting in court as a bosom friend". () A. If you don't see what you hear, you can guess whether it exists, but it depends B. If there is a wolf in power, people will cry when they stand. C. if it doesn't rain, people will take care of wolves. The answer to camping on the grass is C. ("Rain" is a noun. All other words are nouns. Words with the same meaning have been added to the following sentences: () A. Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, and the king of Qin returned to Zhu, and stayed for 10 days. Bian Que looked forward to Huan Hou and still left. B. With one heart and one mind, * * * ruled Cao for more than one hundred years, which is a long time. C. If it is spring and quiet, it will glow peacefully, and it will touch every grass and tree. To bite, the unsuspecting person goes straight into the rope, and the car is as soft as a wheel. The answer in the song is c (daylight; A: It's nearby.
B: coping/peace; D: tree/wood) 5. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same: (1) ① Corresponding to countless, hooking the party and catching the leaves, Wang Wei was ordered to make great contributions to the literati and painters, and was willing to be criticized. Today, people criticize each other for being frugal. ① Real real-time use. (2) all yue is peach, plum and winter. (1) with the loss of appointment. (2) the verb "false support". The two words in item B are the same, both are verbs and both mean "scold".
Item C (1) noun, "fruit"; (2) the verb, "bear fruit". The adjective in item D is "rare"; 2 adjectives, "fresh") 6. The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are different from those in modern Chinese.
6.~~ Seeking ~ ~ Some answers to "60 Classical Chinese Reading Training in Senior High School" are for reference only (1) to analyze the meaning.
Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and their physical structures are often related to their original meanings. Pictophonetic characters account for more than 80% of Chinese characters, and their semantic symbols also provide favorable conditions for us to understand the meaning of words.
We can explore and explain the meaning of notional words through the physical structure of Chinese characters, especially the semantic symbols. For example, "it is better to talk about the vastness of the sky than to peek at Jia Ke, thinking that you know the sea; It is better to know the taste of eight treasures than to taste them. "
"Pale eyebrow" has ideographic meaning, which should be related to water. Connecting with the word "knowing the sea" behind it, we can judge that "pale beauty" means "sea". The word "drop out" is related to eating, drinking and screaming. With the word "knowing taste" in front, it can be inferred that it means "eating" or "tasting". Another example is: "(Xian Zhen) will die if he fails to pass the examination.
Return to his original position, his face looks like a stranger. "(Zuo Zhuan? The word "Yuan" consists of two parts, the lower part "Er" refers to people, and the upper part "Er" means that the word means the top of the human body.
So "Yuan" means "human head". Another example is "crown", which consists of "inch (hand)", "hat" and "yuan", indicating the hand with a hat on a person's head.
"Kou" consists of three words: Zhai, She and Yuan, which means to come into the house with a murder weapon and hit someone on the head, so "Kou" means "thief". The "yuan" in "crown" and "mouth" both represent human heads.
(2) Guess the meaning by sound. In ancient Chinese, there was a certain relationship between pronunciation and semantics. We can use the principle of phonological training (exegetical terms) to find the relationship between Tong Jia and falsehood, and use the original meaning to explain the borrowed meaning.
For example, the word "fight" in the sentence is similar to the word "stay" with similar pronunciation. "Blunt" means "not sharp", and "armored soldiers win the battle" means "dull soldiers", which means giving up combat readiness for a long time, and the armor is broken and the weapons are not sharp. "Dun" means "dull".
Another example is: a teenager in the prosperous period, whose official duties are not idle, (leisure: leisure) (Hubei examination paper in 2004). "Leisure" in the sentence is familiar with "xian", "xian's good rhetoric" is proof, and "official business is not idle" is "a teenager in his prime, unfamiliar with official business", so it is wrong to understand "leisure" as "leisure" in the test questions.
(3) review the past and learn new things. For some ambiguous words, it is necessary to recall which texts it has appeared in, what it means, and which meaning is close to this language environment, so as to deduce its meaning here.
For example, "it's hard to know when we get there." The meaning of "Ji" in the sentence is known as "catching up" and "arriving", while "Xia Ji, a righteous satrap, said so" (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) is the basis.
The usage here is close to "arrive", but it is not exact. "Arrival" can be extended to "contact" and then to "practice".
In this sentence, "harmony" means "practice" As we all know, the word "shoe" means "shoe".
For example, "Zheng people buy shoes", the idioms they have come into contact with are "walking on the ground" and "walking on thin ice", among which "shoes" all say "stepping on the ground with their feet", which is the original meaning of "shoes". The word "shoe" in this sentence should be extended to the meaning of "walking", "passing" or "practicing" on the basis of the original meaning.
Another example: the rich people don't take possession of the title deed, but pledge the title deed to 10 thousand mu (quality: questioning) (Chongqing college entrance examination question in 2005) The word "quality" has learned the meaning of "hostage" and "collateral" (for example, "get a car for Chang 'an An Jun, the quality is good, and the soldiers will come out"). Some rich people don't own land titles, but make them for others. For another example, the college entrance examination questions judge the right or wrong of the following options: a. satirize the emperor's expedition and send sarcasm: advice.
B, salty and private, its pretense: sneer. C. Fear is a gift, and everyone will receive courtesy: preferential treatment.
D, at the beginning of Taizong's accession to the throne, stop the rape and stop the official: offer. This question examines the meaning of common real words in the text. These notional words are really common in ancient poems, or seen in texts or used in common idioms. We can fully understand them by referring to related sentences: the satire in item A is compared with Zou Ji's satire, and the yi in sentence B is compared with it.
They have the same meaning as these sentences or idioms in the text. However, this problem is more difficult after all. It seems correct to interpret the word "encounter" in item C as "preferential treatment". The sentence "encounter" has the meaning of "preferential treatment" whether it is "generous to the officials" or "humble to others", but it can be analyzed from two angles: first, the word "encounter" itself does not contain the meaning of "excellent", but only preferential treatment; Second, in the context of the original paragraph, the second half of the sentence "meet each other with courtesy" means "treat each other with courtesy".
So "meet" should mean "treat", so the explanation of item C is incorrect. (d) Inferring the meaning of ancient Chinese morphemes from the meaning of modern Chinese compound words and idioms.
For example, the word "sparse" in the above example has formed compound words such as "sparse", "sparse" and "sparse" in modern Chinese. The morpheme "sparse" in these words is synonymous with "communication, guidance and dredge". Therefore, "Shu" is interpreted as "Tong", so that "Shu Ba Bao Pu" is welcome. Another example: Da (Metaphor: Metaphor) (Liaoning college entrance examination question in 2005) There are idioms "household name" and "self-evident" in modern Chinese, in which "metaphor" means "understand, understand" and the selected sentence means "(my statement is small), and truth can be associated with major events."
So the option interpretation is wrong. ⑤ Intertextuality.
The ancients often used synonyms or antonyms in the corresponding positions of coordinate phrases, antithesis sentences and parallelism sentences. As long as you know the meaning of one word, you can infer the meaning of another word. For example, "I exhaust my surplus" (Cao Gui debate), "I exhaust my surplus" is a coordinate phrase composed of two subject-predicate phrases, and "exhaust" and "surplus" in the same position are two words with opposite meanings (which can be inferred), so "exhaust" means "exhaustion".