At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the uncles of the sages of the Shang Dynasty (now Weihui City, Henan Province), Bi Gan, surnamed Zi, were killed in (now Qixian County, Henan Province) because of their direct remonstrance, and their descendants took refuge in it and changed their surnames. One of them changed his surname to Sun Shi because he was descended from the royal family.
2. From Ji? jī？ surname
In BC 1055, the Duke of Zhou (the fourth son of) established the State of Wei in Fengkang (now Qixian County, Henan Province). During the Spring and Autumn Period, his eighth grandson, Sun Jihe, was named Duke of Wei Wugong by Zhou Pingwang for his meritorious attack on Xirong. Wei Wu has a son named Sun Hui. His son's name is Er, Wei Shangqing. He ate in Qi (now northeast of Puyang, Henan) and gave birth to a son named B, also known as Wu Zhong. He took the words of his grandfather Sun Hui as his surname. Therefore, it is also called Sun Yi, and his descendants take Sun as their surname.
3. Originated from Yao surname and Gui surname.
Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames records: "Shun was born in the ruins of Yao, so his surname is Yao, and he lives in Guishui, so his surname is Gui ...? Yao and Gui can communicate ... "In BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty, and Gui Man, the direct descendant of Zhou Wuwang, was Chen Guo, so Gui Man was also called (the ancestor of Chen Guo). In 672 BC, his son (Gui Yue) Chen Wan (Gui Wan) fled to the State of Qi to avoid disaster and changed Chen to Tian, so he was also called Tian Wan (the ancestor of Tian). Now, Tian Wan IV's grandson is definitely without Sun Tian, that is, Tian Wu Yu, the doctor of the State of Qi. His son was given the name of Sun, who is famous and happy to eat (in present-day Shandong Province and the Hui people's area). This branch is called Lean Sun Shi (Sun Shu is the ancestor), and Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Sun Jian and Sun Quan are all descendants of this branch. Lishui Sun Shi also belongs to this branch.
4. The surname is Mi (mǐ).
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Gong, the grandson of the King of Chu, steered the rudder 3333. In memory of him, his descendants named him "Sun".
5. It originated from Xun.
In the Han Dynasty, because Liu Xun, a member of the Han royal family, became the emperor, that is, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of "inquiring", he ordered the descendants of Xun to change their surnames to Sun Shi, and Xun Qing in the Warring States period changed his surnames to Sun Qing. Therefore, Xun surname also became a source of the branch of Sun surname in Han Dynasty.
6. Take the surname from
Belong to changing the surname for some reason. Xia Houying and Liu Bang were friends when they were young, while Xia Houying held the post of Teng Lingfeng. His great-grandson Xia Houdun married a princess, who was called "Princess Sun" after her mother's surname, which made Xia Houdun's children take her mother's surname as her grandson.
7. From other given surnames and changed surnames:
(1) belongs to the governors give surname.
In the Three Kingdoms, the general named him Sun because of his meritorious service. Sun He, whose real name is Yu, fought with Sun Jian on the battlefield when he was young, and Sun Jian regarded him as a confidant. Later, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, making even greater achievements. Sun Ce gave his surname to his grandson, so he changed it.
② Belong to the refuge surname.
(1) "Records of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province" According to Li's genealogy in Li Village, Li's original surname was Xuanyuan, and his ancestor Xuanyuanbin was an official in the early Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to go to Liangshan to quell the chaos and then settled in Yuncheng. Later, due to the treacherous court official's frame-up, in order to avoid the disaster of annihilation, Xuanyuan was changed to Sun, Xuan and Li, and he lived in seclusion.
(2) According to the history book Ming Shi, in the middle of Ming Dynasty, there was a scholar named Sun Yiyuan, who was originally a descendant of the royal clan of Anhua, formerly known as Zhu. In the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1492), Zhu Kun (? Fan En? ) inherited the fief of Anhua (now Qingyang, Shaanxi and Anhua, Gansu). This Zhu Kun always thinks he is the elected person to the throne. Afterwards, Zhu Yiyuan was afraid of being implicated, so he changed his name to Sun Yiyuan and took refuge in Taibai Mountain with his family. Among Zhu Yiyuan's descendants, they all followed the surname changed by their ancestors, called Sun Shi, and passed it down from generation to generation.
③ It originated from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, and belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.
(1) In the early Silla, the origin of Sun Shi was recorded in Jin Fushi, a Korean-born China writer. At the beginning of Silla, the valley of Korean legacy houses was composed of six departments, namely Yangshan Department of Suichuan and Shushu Department of Maoshan, all of which took Park as their surname. In Silla, the third generation Wang Pu Ru changed the names of six departments and gave them surnames respectively. Among them, the Maoshan Tree Department was renamed the Gradually Beam Department and given the surname Sun.
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Xiaozhe was a general in An Lushan, and An Lushan was a Khitan after he usurped the throne. In the Five Dynasties, the Khitan formed an alliance with Yamato, and the Khitan was given the surname Sun. [ 12]
(3) In the Yuan Dynasty, Tahai, once the viceroy, was later renamed Sun and settled in Baishui Village, Xiushui Town, Yuxian County, the only Mongolian village in Shanxi Province.
(4) In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang forbade his subjects to use the Hu surname, and Hu surnames were mostly compound surnames, such as Sun, Uncle Sun, Tu Sun, Wang Sun,,, and Gong Sun. This compound surname with the word "Sun" had to be changed.
5] During the Qing Dynasty, Sun Jiashi, the Eight Banners of the Manchu Dynasty, was changed to Sun Shi. After the Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, it became a common phenomenon to imitate the Han surname. Sun Jiashi took his initials and chose "Sun" as his surname. Otherwise, Loubry will change his surname to Sun Shi.
[6] Among the twenty-six most popular surnames of Jingpo nationality, Ge Liang is the ancestor of Jingpo nationality, and all other surnames are her descendants. Ge Liang's surname is translated into Sun Shi. In addition, the surnames of Han people such as Murushi and Tuyin were also changed to Sun Shi. In addition, the Wa nationality's Muyiku is transliterated as Sun Shi. In today's Miao, Achang, Hani, Tujia, Li, Dai and other ethnic minorities, there are members of the Sun Shi clan, and most of their sources come from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
There are many famous people named Sun in the history of China. In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, Minister Sun Yang was Bole, also known as Sun Yang Bole. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Wu, a native of Qi, wrote 13 The Art of War, which was the first military theory work in the world. Sun Bin, a descendant of the Warring States, is also a famous military theorist, and the Art of War by Sun Bin has been passed down to this day. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan of the State of Wu dominated Jiangdong, established Wu as Emperor for 59 years, and established Jianye as its capital (now Nanjing). There were Sun Chu, a writer, and Sun Kang, a scholar and ancient scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were famous doctor Sun Simiao, calligrapher Sun and painter Sun Li. Sun Guangxian, a poet of the Five Dynasties, Sun Xingxian, a poet of the Song Dynasty, Sun Wei, a famous craftsman, and Sun Chengzong, a minister of the Ministry of War. Sun Xingyan, Sun Yerang, a Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Sun Yuanxiang, a poet, are all outstanding figures in Sun Shi. Sun Yat-sen is a great revolutionary forerunner in modern times and a great man with far-reaching influence.