Zhang Huiyan (176 1 ~ 1802) was a poet and essayist in Qing dynasty. Formerly known as Yi Ming, his word is Gao Wen, his real name is Ming Ke, and he is from Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Qianlong was born in the 26th year, and died on June 12th, Jiaqing seven years. Qianlong fifty-one years, Juren, Jiaqing four years, Jinshi, official editor. Less for Ci Fu, deeper than Yi Xue, together with Hui Dong and Jiao Xun, was called "the three masters of Yi Xue in Gan family" by later generations. He also tasted Selected Poems, a pioneer of Changzhou Ci School, and wrote Ming Kewen.
Chinese name: Zhang Huiyan.
Alias: Yi Ming, Gao Wen, Gao Wen, Mingke.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu)
Date of birth: 176 1 year
Date of death: 1802
Occupation: poet and essayist in Qing Dynasty
Representative works: Ming Kewen's compilation
outline
Zhang Huiyan was born in the 26th year of Qianlong (176 1) and died in the 7th year of Jiaqing (1802). Their ancestors moved from Chuzhou, Anhui Province to Wujin in the early Song Dynasty, so they became Wujin people. All the ancestors were poor families born in Confucianism. From the seventh ancestor Zhang Dian to his grandfather Zhang Jindi and father Zhang Shanbin, they all made a living by teaching villages. Zhang Huiyan lost his father at the age of four and lived in poverty. He was brought up by his mother Jiang and his younger sister (usually 4 years old). According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi, he left home at the age of nine and studied with his uncle Zhang. "One evening, there was a dinner that was never too late, and everyone slept without eating. Chi Ming said that he couldn't get up when he was hungry. He first said, "I'm not used to being hungry. What about you? My sister and brother are always like this. "Cry first." Here we can see its early hardships.
Forced by family poverty, at the age of fourteen, he became a boy scout. Qianlong forty-one years (1776), married the daughter of imperial academy Wu. The following year, the tutorial students of county school began the road of imperial examination. Forty-four years after Qianlong (1779), he tried to make up classes for high school students. Qianlong 51 years (1786), rising. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), he went to the Libu exam and won the list. Zhongzheng List is to select qualified people from those who failed the exam in that year and appoint them to positions such as cabinet books or imperial academy studies. Zhang Huiyan passed the teaching of Jingshan Palace Science and taught the children of officials under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and began his teaching career for eight years. After teaching, I studied China's ancient Ci and Fu with Deng, Lu Yin, Wu Dexuan and others, and exchanged with Yang Sui 'an to learn Yi, which improved my academic realm. In the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong (1794), my mother died. Two years later, at the invitation of Ji Jing, a close friend of Fuyang County Magistrate, he went to Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province to edit the county annals. Before the county annals were completed, Ji Jing was transferred to Jiangshan County, Guizhou Province as an official, and Zhang Huiyan went to Shexian County, where he lived in Jiang Chengjia. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), the works of Yi Studies came out one after another. Co-edited profound poems with Zhang Qi.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he entered the seventh senior high school entrance examination, and was transferred to Jishi Shu to enrich the editors of the library. In April of six years (180 1), the museum was scattered and ordered to be used by subordinates, and Zhu _ played and changed it to the Hanlin Academy for editing. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), he died in Guan at the age of 42.
all one's life
Zhang Huiyan's ancestors moved from Chuzhou, Anhui Province to Wujin in the early Song Dynasty, so they became Wujin people. All the ancestors were poor families born in Confucianism. From the seventh ancestor Zhang Dian to his grandfather Zhang Jindi and father Zhang Shanbin, they all made a living by teaching villages. Zhang Huiyan lost his father at the age of four and lived in poverty. He was brought up by his mother Jiang and his younger sister (usually 4 years old). According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi, he left home at the age of nine and studied with his uncle Zhang. "One evening, there was a dinner that was never too late, and everyone slept without eating. Chi Ming said that he couldn't get up when he was hungry. He first said, "I'm not used to being hungry. What about you? My sister and brother are always like this. "Cry first." Here we can see its early hardships.
Forced by family poverty, at the age of fourteen, he became a boy scout. Qianlong forty-one years (1776), married the daughter of imperial academy Wu. The following year, the tutorial students of county school began the road of imperial examination. Forty-four years after Qianlong (1779), he tried to make up classes for high school students. Qianlong 51 years (1786), rising. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), he went to the Libu exam and won the list. Zhongzheng List is to select qualified people from those who failed the exam in that year and appoint them to positions such as cabinet books or imperial academy studies. Zhang Huiyan passed the teaching of Jingshan Palace Science and taught the children of officials under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and began his teaching career for eight years. After teaching, I studied China's ancient Ci and Fu with Deng, Lu Yining, Wu Dexuan and others, and exchanged knowledge with Yang Sui 'an, thus improving my academic realm. In the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong (1794), my mother died. Two years later, at the invitation of Ji Jing, a close friend of Fuyang County Magistrate, he went to Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province to edit the county annals. Before the county annals were completed, Ji Jing was transferred to Jiangshan County, Guizhou Province as an official, and Zhang Huiyan went to Shexian County, where he lived in Jiang Chengjia. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), the works of Yi Studies came out one after another. Co-edited profound poems with Zhang Qi.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he entered the seventh senior high school entrance examination, and was transferred to Jishi Shu to enrich the editors of the library. In April of six years (180 1), the museum was scattered and ordered to be used by subordinates, and Zhu _ played and changed it to the Hanlin Academy for editing. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), he died in Guan at the age of 42.
Confucian classic achievements
As a Confucian scholar, his main contribution is the study of Yi and He. He treated the Book of Changes with the method of Huidong, and made a statement of dedication to the world with the words of Zheng Xuan and Xun Shuang. He wrote nine volumes of the Book of Changes, which gave full play to Yu Fan's interpretation of the Book of Changes.
He spoke highly of Yu's Yi-ology, saying, "With the information of Yin and Yang and six hexagrams, it is a dry element, governing the world with nine, taking things as the key link, running through Bixing, trivial at first, divorced from the root, prosperous and coherent, and lying on the back road." However, there are many criticisms of the post-Confucianism Yijing, saying that "the post-Confucianism can't solve it" in the Yijing, pointing out: "Since Wang Bi of Wei Dynasty used empty words to change the Yijing, Tang Li was a scholar, and the scholars of Bai Han rarely spoke. Li dingzuo, a state-owned sole proprietorship, wrote the book of changes, which is quite old. Later, all the ancient books were destroyed, and Chen Bo, a Taoist in the Song Dynasty, consciously created a map of Zhang Long. Liu Mu thinks that the River Map and Luo Shu of Yi are also the same. Shao Yong is also a picture of nature and the day after tomorrow. Song people say that Yi people live alone, so that today, it is unbreakable, and the meaning of Yi Yin and Yang is clouded. " (Preface to Justice in Zhouyi)
Zhang Huiyan thought that only a dozen ancient books were lost, but the teacher in the Han and Wei Dynasties said that they were slightly visible. Only Xun Shuang, Zheng Xuan and Yu Fan have a little outline to say, and the rest are also prepared. Therefore, "Looking for the whispers of seventy sons, which were transmitted by General Tian, He, Ding" will be the note of Yu. He also wrote two volumes of news, two volumes of Yi Li, one volume and two volumes, which became the opinions of one family in Yi. He is also the author of three volumes of the Book of Changes: Zheng's Yi, One Volume of the Book of Changes and Xun's Nine Family Changes, Three Volumes of the Book of Changes, Fourteen Volumes of the Book of Changes, Three Volumes of Yi Wei Lulve and Two Volumes of Yi Tu Tiao Bian, all of which contain the ancient meanings of the Han Dynasty and take the Book of Changes as the wing.
Zhang Huiyan presided over the political propaganda in The Book of Rites. He wrote six volumes of "Li Yi Tu", saying that people who manage "Li Yi Tu" must first understand the palace, so he adopted the meaning of Confucianism in Tang, Song, Yuan and current dynasties, and broke the note, listing the official residence map first, and then acting as planned. In addition, a detailed inspection system of the good and bad crown clothing is for the chart. He also wrote two volumes of Reading Rites, excerpted chapters and sentences of Rites, and attached notes from various schools, especially Zheng Xuan. Zhang Huiyan also studied Mohism, and wrote two volumes of Mohist Interpretation. He also treated Shuowen and wrote Shuowen and Music Spectrum.
Literary achievements
Zhang Huiyan studied Confucian classics in his early years and engaged in parallel prose creation. Later, influenced by the disciples of Tongcheng School, Qian Bo and Liu Da _, he and Xi Jing * * * ruled the ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties, and wanted to be parallel prose, calling themselves the Yanghu School. The preface of Send Money to Ruth and the preface of Ancient Manuscripts both claim to be the end of the text. Later literature, Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, "don't hide in nothingness, don't drown in Chinese algae, and don't hurt branches" (Preface to Ruan Yuan Ming Ke Wen). His works include You Huang Fu, Ma Lin Fu, Deng Fu, Song Yunzi's Preface, Xuan Ci's Preface, Shang Ruan Zhong Cheng Shu and so on. , or magnificent, or gentle and simple, the style is quite profound.
Zhang Huiyan is also the pioneer of Changzhou Ci School. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), his Selected Poems became popular. There are 44 schools in Selected Poems, 1 16 poems of Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty. He thinks that the theme of Zhejiang Ci is narrow and the content is dull, so he puts forward the idea of "focusing on the content" in the Preface to Ci, emphasizing that Ci should focus on the content, "speaking from the inside", "writing with intention first", "making a conclusion with emotion, moving people with emotion" and "expressing its meaning with low answer". It's the same as "the meaning of poetry is better than the wind, the poet's song" and "it's just an engraving of Manchu". Judging from the development of Ci-poetry in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Huiyan's Ci-poetry theory surpassed his predecessor Zhu Yizun. However, his emphasis on "Bixing sustenance" is also one-sided in application. For example, some colourful words by Wen, Wei Zhuang and Ouyang Xiu are said to have political sustenance, that is, they are biased.
There are 46 existing Zhang Huiyan's ci poems, which are few in number but quite well organized, such as [Shuidiaomu], Fu Xiu Andy in Spring (five poems): Nothing in the east wind makes up a thousand flowers, The wind comes to dawn, the rain comes to night, and the smoke comes to night. It was he who brewed the spring scenery and ruined the fleeting time. "Captured the scenery in late spring, expressed the mood at that time, and was written in a depressed and sparse way. "If you are hot, you will be worried, but if you are still connected, you will be coquettish." (Chen Tingzhuo's "Baiyuzhai Thorn") Another example is "Magnolia Slow" and "Huayang", which borrows the image of Huayang and contains the author's feelings of incompetence and self-injury. In "Going Out to See Peach Blossoms", what the author sees is "the cold sand in the ground scares the north; Outside Guan Yu's pass, the mountains invaded the Bohai Sea, and the overlapping obstacles returned to the East. There was a peach blossom that "smiled at people alone". However, "how many times can it withstand his storms? "It also pinned the author's sense of being down and out. In addition, such as Mulan Slow, Han Feng's Work with My Younger Brother, Jade House Spring, Spring Sky Quiet, He Xinlang, Liu Nengli, etc., are all written tactfully and ironically, which embodies the theme of Changzhou Ci School's "Hope for Comparison" and "Implication". Natural etymology is sparse and cross-flowing. Oppose the four peasants. " (Zhuang Village Language Industry, Volume III). Si Nong is Pan Deyu's ci. He said: "Zhang's ci selection, anti-ambition, self-esteem, macro tone and elegant tone, were mostly rejected. During the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, there were also people who passed down through the ages, but it was not just a warning, and Zhang ignored it. " (with Ye Shengshu)
Although Zhang Huiyan's Selected Poems is harsh, there are also some mistakes in poetry evaluation, such as penetrating the appendix and neglecting proofreading. However, the evaluation of poets in past dynasties is more fair and appropriate than that of Zhejiang poets. His own writing style is heavier than that of Zhejiang School, but it also has the defects of lack of extensive social significance and obscure intention.
Appreciation of words
Five songs: Shuidiao Tou, Chunri and Yang _
one
There is nothing wrong with the east wind, so put on some flowers. Look at all the flowers and the moon at leisure, and the moon is slanting.
I have an iron flute in the south of the Yangtze River, and I want to rely on the fragrant snow to blow all over Yucheng in summer. The shadows are hard to clear, and the flying flocs are all over the world.
Gone with the wind, me and you, Pan Yun. Emperor Dong smiled and said, Who does Fang mean?
Don't let flowers bloom and fall in spring, but the spring breeze comes and goes, so it goes. (In the case: According to the law, it should be upper two and lower three. This sentence is four at most, which is extremely inconsistent. )
In spring, the flowers come out, but the grass is not covered.
Secondly,
A hundred years later? How generous! My son should strike for me, and I will sing for him.
Wave to the seagulls by the sea and look at the cloud dream in my chest. How about mustard? The more careless Chu is, the more troubled he is.
Life is a matter of justice, and it is a whirling. Several people smiled at each other outside the dust and got drunk.
Watching the clouds pass by, I'm afraid the years will fly and I'll forget them. Advise the child to hold a candle for good spring.
third
At dawn, the curtain opened and Hu Die suddenly flew in. The gossamer flies, and the blue clouds are scattered.
Heartbroken Jiangnan spring thinking, trapped to the end of the world, there is a place to return. Silver garlic is deep, and the shadow is lingering.
The curtains are rolled up, and the bright moon goes in, like a person opening them. A statue dancing on the moon, in whose arms?
Welcome a hook month, sent to the third month, Yan Ying don't guess. But don't lean against the fence for a long time and expose the wet moss again.
Fourth.
Today is not yesterday. What will happen tomorrow? _ I really regret not studying for ten years.
In order to invite the east wind to blow the old, it has been leveled several times. Lonely outside the sunset, I am worried about it!
Eternal meaning, you know? Only sisu. Behind the famous mountain food, it is also an ancient fool.
The night before the court was blue, the rain was red in March, and heaven and earth came into my house. It's easy for everyone to rest. Don't listen to the rules.
Fifth.
Long white wooden handle, breaking the ice. Three branches and two branches are green, located in a small window.
I want to blossom a thousand flowers in all directions, with the heart of a grass, which is beautiful to me. Why orchids and chrysanthemums? Business is always pleasant.
The wind comes at dawn, the rain comes at night, and the smoke comes late. It was he who brewed the spring scenery and ruined the fleeting time. (Yu Case: This sentence is the same as before. )
I want to harness the Maojiang River, but I'm afraid the forest will dry up. Song took more action and walked around the flowers with his son.
Comment on Tan Xian: Learning with a broad mind, brewing an outbreak, giving hands-on literature a mind, and opening up places where musicians have never been. Chen Tingzhuo said: The five chapters of Gao Wen's "Water Tune Song Tou" are both melancholy and lofty. Although Chen and Zhu worked hard, did they reach this point? It is not allowed to be rare for its non-professional owner. If the intestine is hot and depressed, if it is still broken, it will become coquettish. ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" IV)
Meet Huan
But the flowering period is negative every year! In the spring. Only arrange sadness to be sent home in spring.
Plum blossom snow, pear blossom moon, total acacia. Naturally, spring comes before you know it.
Comment on Tan Xian: Easy to get. (Basket of Chinese Words III)
Magnolia is slow, like a hairspring, and works with her brother Han Feng.
Is a wisp of spring soul, inexhaustible, light. Look at the ileum twists and turns, worry about the unfinished business of agriculture, and pity Iraq.
The east wind is a few degrees dark, and the lingering is not resistant to acacia. Besides the strong smell of smoke, I know my leisure.
Where is Jiashan? It is easy to go to the ends of the earth to do spring work. But speaking of spring, have you ever tied it? Spring is still coming back.
There is no news of residual red, so from now on, I will go to Huazhi. I wish Yanzi A Liang a deep curtain.
Comment on Tan Xian's saying: bend and stretch. (Basket of Chinese Words III)
magnolia
It's all gone. Who can treat it as a flower? The positive wind avoids the heavy curtain, the rain returns to the deep curtain, and the cloud protects the light curtain.
Looking for his spring partner, only knowing each other in the sunset. I couldn't bear to be silent, so I flew back.
Despair and passion, bleak and resistant to spring. The plum blossom in the moon is accompanied by snow, which is collectively called cold.
Spring will be very annoying, and it will make a sad shadow around Yunshan for a day. Look at the green Chi Pan, with tears and spots.
Comment on Tan Xian: The Eagle of Song Dynasty. (Basket of Chinese Words III)
Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
Put the swing on for a long time in spring. The rain is not awake. The skirt was covered with heavy curtains, and the red hair on the hairpin stung the night glasses.
Roll the carved pillar to the cloud. The moon still shines alone. The east wind flies silently, but it is reflected by Yang Huawei.
Comment on Tan Xian's words: Good students are wild. (Basket of Chinese Words III)
Romantic boy, see peach blossoms at customs clearance.
The sea breeze thinned the bones and made the clothes cold. In April, I left Guan Yu. Look at the ground blocking the wall, and the sand goes north; The mountains invaded the Bohai Sea, and the stacked obstacles returned to the east.
Where are people? The willows are swaying and the grass is short and green. A peach blossom, smiling at people alone; The ruins are short and tortuous.
How much does Dongfeng know? At the end of March in the imperial city, all ideas were deleted. Don't look for spring in the distance, don't live up to the stop of spring.
Reading jade capacity is lonely, and there is no one else. How many times can it rain and wind after him? I want to attach a post from the west and send it to Spring.